Henry David Thoreau's Resistance To Civil Government

Improved Essays
Henry David Thoreau was an American author, philosopher, professor, naturalist, transcendentalist and historian. He is known as one of the best American authors for his great ideas. During his life, Thoreau’s writings were not so significant. He fought for the abolition of slavery in United States of America in 19th Century. People who claimed Africans’ slavery thought that they did not have souls. In their view, Africans are some merchandise. Thoreau’s most famous writings are “Walden” and “Civil Disobedience”. The essay "Resistance to Civil Government" or "Civil Disobedience" contains pronounced ideas which had remained in history. Henry David Thoreau fought to improve civil laws. He had not agreed to pay useless taxes. …show more content…
He was one of the greatest and most moral men America has produced. At the time of the abolition of slavery movement, he wrote his famous essay "On the Duty of Civil Disobedience". He went to gaol for the sake of his principles and suffering humanity. His essay has, therefore, been sanctified by suffering. Moreover, it is written for all time. Its incisive logic is unanswerable.” (Gandhi, M. K. "For Passive Resisters", Indian Opinion, 26 October 1907). The thoughts of Thoreau inspired very much Gandhi and were an example for him. For obtains Indians’ rights, Mahatma Gandhi put his freedom and his life in danger. He taught his Indians that they must to fight for them rights, but without violence. He advised that everyone need not keep to nonviolence, especially if it were used as a cover for cowardice, saying, "where there is only a choice between cowardice and violence, I would advise violence." (Gandhi, Rajmohan (2006) pp. 2, 8, 269). The Indians do not have to obey British’s laws and to not respect them. Thoreau guided his people to not pay British taxes, especially salt’s tax. The idea of “civil disobedience” belongs to Thoreau. Henry David Thoreau’s ideas had an important role of the India’s history. Mahatma Gandhi was inspired by him very much. “Civil disobedience” had big results in the Indian case. British authorities cancelled racial laws; they recognized immigrants’ rights and accepted the marriages made in Hinduism and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Eventually, Gandhi helped India win their independence from Great Britain (bibliography.com) all because 1 man took a stand and wrote his thoughts on what he believed was unjust and what was not. Martin Luther King Jr. also took a stand on a belief of something being unjust and he highly looked up to Gandhi. Although Martin Luther King Jr. focused more on what the Bible had to say he too had read “Civil Disobedience” (The Power of Peace) which assisted with his non-violent march throughout the south in hopes of obtaining the freedom of…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Two writers who had great impacts on their audiences were Henry Thoreau, an author and poet (as well as many other jobs he tried out), and Martin Luther King Jr., the famous civil rights activist. Although these men lived in entirely different time periods they had writings that had a similar message. Thoreau wrote an essay “Civil Disobedience” in which he discusses the flaws of government, inspired by his disgust with slavery and the Mexican-American War. King wrote “Letter from Birmingham Jail” as a response to white religious leaders who opposed King’s efforts for civil rights. Although these pieces both are both trying to convince the audience to go against something they stand for, they use very different methods to achieve their desired…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He argues in “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience” that the government no longer does what it was created to do; subjects people to follow and support its decisions, without necessarily informing people of their choice; and limits the freedoms people have in society. Thoreau wants to convince his readers to begin thinking and living in the manner he does. His arguments ultimately lead his audience to experience feelings of injustice, and want to become more involved in deciding how they are governed through the use of civil…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry David Thoreau’s essay “Civil Disobedience” discusses why man should resist the oppressive government and the evil inflicted upon him in the form of law. He illustrates that this evil will never cease to exist as long as man lets it, so the only way to stop the it is to disobey, resist, and rebel in order to bring a change to the government. Thoreau advocates for the idea of rebellion by saying, “They think that, if they should resist, the remedy would be worse than the evil. But it is the fault of the government itself that the remedy is worse than the evil” (2). The government's solution for revolution is to punish those who oppose them with incarceration and/or violence, which is worse than the consequence they receive if they just…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It's clear Thoreau is very passionate and opinionated about his form of effective government compared to how the government is set up. His passage, Civil Disobedience is very insightful and his attitude cannot be mistaken. The target audience Thoreau wanted to inform, specifically is Americans who have experienced injustice. He himself had experienced injustice from the government and felt it was his time to speak his opinion. Besides that specific group, Thoreau also targeted anyone interested in bettering the government.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry David Thoreau, born July 12, 1817 in Concord, Massachusetts, was known to be an American transcendentalist and philosopher. Thoreau became known for the essay he wrote when he spent a night in jail due to his refusal to pay taxes in objection to slavery and the Mexican War. The essay was published and titled “Resistance of Civil Government” but also known as “Civil Disobedience.” It is unsurprising that the government is dirty and corrupt so the purpose of the essay was to influence readers to not fear but protest government laws and commands or vote them out.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry David Thoreau is known as one of America’s most influential writers because of his strong-will and independence. He wrote “Civil Disobedience” during the time in which the Mexican War was happening. This war began because of a conflict about the boundary between Texas and Mexico and because Mexico refused to even consider selling New Mexico and California to the United States. Many people opposed the war because it was believed that President Polk intentionally provoked the conflict long before he gained congressional approval. In order to show their dissaprovement, Thoreau and numerous other American writers did some radical things.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thoreau utilizes logic just as Dr. King did. He appeals to his audience many times throughout the lecture. He says “All men recognize the right of revolution; that is, the right to refuse allegiance to, and to resist the government, when its tyranny or its inefficiency are great and endurable.” (942;par. 8)…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry David Thoreau, is a transcendentalist who believed that society does not want you to become an individual. To free one’s self from the material world, and to go above and beyond what society expects people to do. His essay “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience” shows how during time of 1849 when is essay was published the life in North America was currently difficult to live in, since the Mexican-American war was currently in session, and people were sent to jail unjustly if they did not pay their poll tax. He did not believe that the American government is all bad and unjust, but that as an individual the American people should demand better. He encouraged American citizens to speak against what the people believe to be immoral government…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to Thoreau, when a government is wrong, and you as a man do not agree, it is your duty to verbalize your position, and react peacefully along with taking the consequences for your actions. He writes, “All men recognize the right of revolution; that is, the right to refuse allegiance to and to resist the government, when its tyranny or its inefficiency are great and unendurable” (Thoreau 53). Thoreau’s approach has been adopted by many individuals throughout history and his ideas have transcended centuries. Mahatma Gandhi, the renowned symbol of the Indian independence movement, is a good example of an individual who has adopted Thoreaus’ idea of civil disobedience. Ghandi expressed his distain of British Imperialism by holding nonviolent protests.…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Night Thoreau Spent in Jail written by Jerome Lawrence and Robert Edwin Lee, is a play written for the audience to understand Thoreau's thinking. Most people know Thoreau for his literary classic Walden and his efforts to become the man that Emerson believed all men should be. How ever, many people do not recognize that there is more to Thoreau than it seemed, all shown throughout the acts. A major influence in this show is the effect and impact that nature and self-reliance have on the main character, Henry, also known as Thoreau.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil disobedience is widely known to play an important role in the formation and progression of the civilized world. Resistance to unjust laws, if done peacefully, impacts the free society positively because it urges a government to distribute freedoms generously while simultaneously maintaining balance within the legal system. Henry David Thoreau stated, "That government is best which governs least" in his essay titled Civil Disobedience. He explained the vital role civil disobedience plays in society while demonstrating how it can be easily distorted to mean that a good government doesn’t govern at all. Thoreau’s case was pertinent to the predicament of slavery during his time, highlighting the “moral tinge” to the idea of fair government.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, there have been individuals and forms of government lacking a moral conscience, and this will most likely continue to occur. Many argue that this is merely a facet of human nature - we, as human beings, are inherently greedy and corrupt. However, there are those who contrast sharply with this view, crying out against the wrongdoings of certain powers, pushing for change and reform. Henry David Thoreau is a prime example of these individuals. Using personification, forthright and cynical diction, and rhetorical questions, Thoreau criticizes the American government, and certain aspects of society in “Civil Disobedience” and the inability of individuals to reach their true potential in “Walden”.…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reason for his quarrel with the government and the writing of Civil Disobedience was Thoreau’s refusal to pay taxes supporting slavery, getting him thrown in jail, but keeping his conscious clear. Thoreau believed that each man should act in a way that agreed with their morals and not that of the government, especially if the government makes you violate your core beliefs…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Henry David Thoreau were both great literary figures in the United States, yet they lived in different time periods. Thoreau’s “Civil Disobedience” and King’s Letter to Birmingham Jail”are quite similar, in addition obtain certain differences between the texts. Both writers demonstrate each other 's audience on ways of being civilly disobedient towards their corrupt government and how to have a relationship with them. On the other hand, certain differences, both texts possess are whom it was addressed to as well as the occasions and appeal. Both texts fractions in similarities and differences through their analysis, such as occasion, strategies used, and other figures used in their writings.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays