Vulnerability And Poverty Essay

Improved Essays
In recent decades, the world has encountered dramatic ecological and socioeconomic changes. Situations such as increasing urbanization processes, population growth, expanding poverty, but additionally climate change and the expansion in natural disasters have affected the economic and social advancement in numerous parts of the world. (Makoka and Kaplan, 2016). Growing natural disaster threats do not simply mirror the onset of events, for instance, earthquakes or floods, but additionally the changing demographic and socioeconomic attributes of the population. In this essay, the researcher will critically discuss the relationship between natural disaster, vulnerability and poverty.
The "vulnerability" perspective in disasters, which is increasing as a predominant perspective in the field, accepts that a real disaster happens only when it strikes a population that is
…show more content…
The principal point of view may be known as the 'risks-centric view' whereby vulnerability is regularly characterized as variability in the living standards brought about by utilization or income shocks. The second point of view may be known as the 'rights-centric view' whereby vulnerability is brought about by the absence of social and political rights. Both the perspectives are critical in seeing how vulnerability and poverty are connected. These perspectives join significance to varying dimensions of poverty. The risks-centric view tends to highlight transient poverty while the rights-centric view focuses on chronic poverty, however, there is a gray area between the two. (Philip and Rayhan, 2016)
Vulnerability, poverty and natural disasters may have its own distinct conceptualizations, however, in terms of socio-economic and ecological contexts, these three terms clearly link to each other. This essay analyzed, conceptualized and discussed the linkages of these three terms and how they influence each

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    On January 12th, 2010 a massive, 7.0 in the Richter-Scale, earthquake, smashed into the small country of Haiti. In the past, Haiti has received difficult blows, and in response this newest tragedy, award-winning columnist Leonard Pitts wrote an article. Although it is not all about Haiti. In Leonard Pitts’ article, “Sometimes the Earth is Cruel,” Pitts’ purpose is to convey how important it is for more fortunate people to help the less fortunate people in this world in times of disaster, and he uses multiple devices to support his purpose.…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    This is expressed through the societal conceptual understanding of poverty, the institutions and arrangements that govern resource availability and access and the continual sustainability of that access as well as understanding the foundations and institutions that orchestrate the generation of poverty and challenges that arise with going up against a system that is built and preys on the disadvantaged and poor members of…

    • 2064 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    FEMA Executive Summary

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The project is split into four distinct parts, each with a specific goal in building communities that can not only rebound from a disaster, but are also resilient to the effects of various types of disasters, both natural and man-made. The first segment of Project Impact is building partnerships within the communities. Next, is conducting assessments of the community to identify hazards and areas vulnerable to disasters. It is followed by identifying and prioritizing mitigation efforts to reduce the effects of disasters. Finally, Project Impact seeks to communicate successes and failures to other communities to determine what could be done to improve community’s resilience to…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In recent weeks there has been numerous natural disasters in several different places. From Hurricane Harvey in Houston, Texas, to the extreme fires in Los Angeles, California, to Hurricane Irma becoming a Category 5 hurricane that is about to hit South Florida and could possibly make its way up the east coast of the United States and even hit us here in New York in a week or two, to Tropical Storm Jose forming right behind Hurricane Irma, and many other storms and disasters that aren't being talked about because there is just too much going on. The aftermath of these disasters are brutal to the people and their communities. Some people don't even make it out alive and many of those who do have to find new homes and overcome many obstacles…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disasters can happen at any point in time, and when they do they drastically affect those around the disaster. Disasters can happen by nature or anthropogenic; these disasters can lead to social unity and vulnerability. In the novel Tribe, Sebastian Junger examines an anthropogenic disaster that has affected millions, war. When people unite under extreme situations “class differences are temporarily erased, income disparities become irrelevant, race is overlooked, and individuals are assessed simply by what they bring to a group” (pg 54). These extreme situations cause a shift in social class, values and social morale.…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    No matter where an individual resides, no matter how ideal the setting, how depressed the surroundings, natural disasters may strike. Whether it is earthquakes in California, tornados in Oklahoma, or hurricanes along the Gulf Coast, certain areas are synonymous with specific natural phenomena. Natural disasters are a key component in crisis communications because even though organizations cannot be blamed for starting them, organizations are blamed if a state of normalcy is not achieved swiftly. On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina Hurricane Katrina made landfall and caused death and destruction in Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Florida. The stories are tragic in all the states, but New Orleans stands out.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    More than one billion children in the world are deprived of at least one of the basic necessities. According to the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) "children living in poverty are those who experience deprivation of the material, spiritual and emotional resources needed to survive, develop and thrive, leaving them unable to enjoy their rights, achieve their full potential or participate as full and equal members of society". Poverty limits children's opportunities for education, puts them at risk for health problems and increases the likelihood that they’ll be subjected to child labor or early marriage. Poor children are hungry and at risk for malnutrition, underdevelopment and stunting, which can have serious health consequences later…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Haiti Earthquake

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jaspaul Dhaliwal 140355700 Disruptions of Evil Caused by Haiti Earthquake On January 12th, 2010, the Capital of Haiti was devastated by a magnitude 7 earthquake that left over 280,000 dead, 300,000 injured, and millions homeless, thus generating one of the most horrific natural disasters documented [1]. From being one of the largest earthquakes to ever hit our planet in over 200 years, the effects on the physical environment and the shattered community are still evident in Haiti today, almost 7 years later. From shortages in food to fresh water sources, individuals that reside in Haiti were forced to evacuate amongst the turmoil, proceeding towards larger issues such as appropriate living conditions and the increased chances…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Natural disasters and terrorist incidents can be classified as low probability and high consequence events (Kunreuther, 2006). It can be argued that the reason for the greater concern of terrorism is due to the high consequences of the shock and awe, even though significant storms have impacted various regions of the country lately resulting in high consequence and recovery. Unfortunately, a good number of people do not consider the threat of natural disaster such as a storm, as a serious concern. They may be aware of a pending weather event and prepare with extra food to shelter in place or securing their homes during a serious weather event.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Obesity In America Essay

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although every area of the population suffers, people with low-income and food insecurity are more vulnerable as a result of the additional risk factors associated with poverty. This includes…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Collecting value data for these catastrophes in order to influence policy and create an effective liaison between governments and development or aid organizations is another important challenge I want to pursue in the field of public…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Banerjee and Duflo’s article The Economic Lives of the Poor, studies five main areas of the living conditions of the extremely poor: food and its alternatives in spending, savings, work and specializations, infrastructure and health services, and education. In their study they found the percentage of income families spend on food, stays relatively the same even if their income goes up (Banerjee and Duflo, 2009). Families save very little money for lack of somewhere safe to store it, and when they take a loan, it is from their friends and family and not from banks (Banerjee and Duflo, 2009). Workers in developing countries lack specializations since it can be too risky to put all their time and resources into one industry (Banerjee and Duflo,…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The word poverty must be defined in different perspectives relative to the people it is affecting and the circumstances that have led them there. The article recognizes there being many types of poverty. These types of poverty include absolute, relative, subjective, and asset. Absolute poverty is represented by being below an objective external standard and not being able to afford the basic needs. Relative is described as being below fifty to sixty percent of whatever the national household income is.…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On planet earth, calamities that have devastating effects have occurred over the years with some natural being and others happening as a result of human interference. Disasters are always undesirable in any part of the world and bring about significant losses in life and property. Among the most severe calamities in the world since the old ages, earthquakes stand out as one of the most severe disasters. Earthquakes are calamities that cause a massive loss of life and property any time they occur. They are caused by diverse circumstances, and they have numerous effects on the people living in the area that they occur.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Did you know that 15.8% of people living in Ohio are recorded to be in poverty? There are many problems with poverty and inequality, and the solutions that the community is coming up with to solve these problems are not suitable. This is a hardship that is not only difficult for those living in need, but also for the community who has to watch them struggle through life. Although many people are affected by this and there are even more people who could help, many people just leave them be or walk by. This problem makes it harder and scarier for us and for them due to people who try to fake being in poverty and begging for free money.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays