The Four Types Of Voting Systems

Superior Essays
Throughout the world there are numerous types of political systems that are used to determine the leadership within the government of a nation. Not all nations are alike in the ways that the winner is ultimately decided. The reasons for holding elections are simple. In a society, people have differences of opinion. Within countries there are millions, if not hundreds of millions of people who hold opinions of their own. In order to fairly elect leaders and vote on decisions it is necessary to have organized voting systems. In this paper the focus will be on democratic nations that allow its citizens to vote and participate in government. Many nations go about elections differently. The ways in which each nation has decided on the type of ballot …show more content…
In addition to elections for government positions, ballots are used to vote for awards and even winners of TV singing competitions. The usage of elections is wide spread and an integral part of our society. This is a topic that presents an important discussion to better understand what type of voting systems are used, where they are used and why they are used.
One of the most commonly used ballot systems in the world is the plurality voting system also called “first past the post”. In the plurality system, the candidate with the majority of the votes is the winner of the election. This system is widely used in countries like The United States, Canada, France, United Kingdom, and India amongst many others. In the United States, this system is seen in national elections. Voters will head to the voting centers to cast their votes during Election Day. At the voting station the voters will be presented a ballot that contains a list of candidates. Voters then are able to select one candidate who they wish to vote for. After the voting period ends the votes are tallied and counted. The candidate that receives a simple majority is declared the winner. This system is extremely simple and offers voters a straightforward approach to picking the candidate that
…show more content…
This type of ballot system is more often seen in competitions such as figure skating, gymnastics and TV shows that have a group of participants that the public votes on. While this type of voting system satisfies many of the criterions for fair voting, it has several weaknesses. Its biggest is weakness comes when a voter places its vote on a candidate that is not preferred greatly amongst the other voters. The result of numerous voters doing this can cause a lesser-preferred candidate to win the election. Currently there are no known countries that use this particular voting method and there are no known United States politicians that advocate for its

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Voting In New Mexico

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The citizens vote, then the electoral vote based off of the popular vote, and then the electoral votes go to one side by the “winner-take-all policy”. From there, the electoral votes are added up and whichever candidate gets 270 or more electoral votes. The process also hands more power to the states, rather than just the government. As described above, the state citizens and state electrons have an opportunity to pick either party/candidate majority of the state wants to win.…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Glt1 Task 1

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As soon as everyone finishes voting the counting begins. 6. *governing party announces there wil be an election *all the parties start advertising. *every one 18 years or over more votes *as soon everyone finished voting the counting begins *winner is announced on the television and newspaper…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the current US election system, citizens do not directly vote for their next President. Instead, there is a group called The Electoral College that carries out that function. Citizens Cast their votes and then those votes are tallied up by state. Once tallied, the Electors, also known as Representatives, of the states go and place their votes. Each state has a certain amount of electoral votes placed by those electors.…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With redistricting, gerrymandering, cracking, and stacking, how can we choose our representatives? When clearly, they choose us, even before we vote. Redistricting is the process of redrawing electoral districts boundaries, often in response to population changes during census. Every state has its own standard of redistricting that complies with federal requirements to equalize the population, but it creates gerrymandering.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a Democracy it is important to have frequent elections where all adults have the availability to participate. Until recent history the United States had mechanism put in place where some groups of society had multiple obstacles. Mechanisms like poll tax and literacy tests were given to reduce the number of minority voters. Individuals were even disfranchised and had no capability to vote. Devices and mechanisms able to break the burden of disfranchisement had first began in 1965 when a group of peaceful marchers traveled to Selma, Alabama, to the state capital of Montgomery to push and promote legislation for the creation of new voting rights legislation.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the beginnings of the United States, the system of democracy required the votes of the people. In fact, the United States Electoral College is a process established by the United States Constitution for the indirect election of the President of the United States and Vice President of the United States. Although, over the recent decades many people have speculated over the reliability of the electoral college, and whether it should still be a part of the voting procedure. Going back to the origins of the electoral college, Federalists believed that the people could not be trusted with voting for the executive powers due to complex complications. With plenty of controversy concerning electoral college’s validity, my paper will also direct…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For hundreds of years, we have used the electoral vote rather than the popular vote when we have had to select a president and vice president. In this essay, we will be examining the structure and function of the Electoral College, comparing the Electoral College to the popular vote and assessing the value of the individual citizen’s vote under the Electoral College system. The Electoral College was created in 1787. The reason, the Electoral College was created, was to give the power of electing a president to the states and not to the people themselves.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Electoral College Dbq

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are two different types of elections, a direct election, and a divided election (“Types of Voting Systems”). In a direct election, every voter’s vote counts as one. If a candidate receives a majority, or more than half, of the popular vote, then they would win. The voter’s vote would then count for one out of the total number of the population. In a divided election, the candidate needs to obtain a majority of votes, from the most states.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Electoral College

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The meeting and voting of the Electors. 3. Counting the electoral Votes. Each state is entitled to a number of electors based off of the number of members in the House of Representatives and then two more, one for each senator. Each presidential candidate picks a group of electors for each state, and then based on which candidate the people vote for, the group of…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is the current voting system fit for purpose? Would a few small tweaks improve the system? Or is a complete overhaul of the voting system required? Background…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because of this claim and the complications brought forth by a complex system, many people call for the abolishment of the electoral college. A dismissal like this is a terrible idea because the electoral college is an institution in which our country is based. To understand why the electoral college is important, one must look at the facts to see why it is our only option. Although the electoral college has its flaws, it is important to understand the consequences of switching to the popular vote, the preservation of Federalism and how it proves the electoral college is not outdated, and perhaps most importantly how it has led to the development of the Democrat and Republican parties that strive for broad appeal. Before delving into each of these topics, it is very important to understand further how the electoral college works and why it is such a highly criticized…

    • 1924 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every vote would have an impact on deciding who the next president would be and voters would feel like they genuinely had a stake in the decision which could lead to an increase in voting all over the nation. With a system of direct election all votes would be equally important and sought after. According to a study done by (PRINCETON, NJ)“62% of Americans say they would amend the U.S. Constitution to replace that system for electing presidents with a popular vote system. Barely a third, 35%, say they would keep the Electoral College”. Which is why in my opinion we should nullify the Electoral College and make our presidential elections one person, one…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Voting: A Right Hindered 1. What is the main idea of the passage? Why voters do not vote in local elections. 2.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The First-Past-The-Post system (FPTP) is currently used to elect representatives to the House of Commons. It is true that FPTP is an efficient and simple way of voting that has been trusted for years. Nevertheless, FPTP discriminates against minority parties and leads to non-accurate election results. The large amount of wasted votes is also a major criticism associated with the FPTP system. Recently, the Alternative Vote System is recognized as a way to increase fairness and improve election results.…

    • 1624 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These questions have been asked and thought of by many Americans for generations. As with everything in government, the process is much more complex than it seems. On the surface, electing a president might seem like a simple task: Everyone votes for whoever they wish, and the candidate that receives the most votes wins the election. This, however, is not at all close to how it actually works. In fact, our system is not a purely democratic one like you might…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays