Voluntary Confinement Analysis

Improved Essays
This article focuses on the extreme practices of solitary confinement that maximize isolation and the sensory deprivation of prisoners in the United States. While on record the largest prisoner hunger strike, was a result of a protest to California's use of indefinite solitary confinement and the cruel punishment it ensued. Although the strikers failed to reach their central goals they did bring focus nationally and internationally to the troubling aspects of a failing prison system. The hunger strike involved approximately thirty thousand prisoners and lasted a period of sixty days ending on September 5, 2013. At which time protest leaders released a statement “ Our goal remains: Force the powers that be to end their torture policies and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    While the Court acknowledged that pretrial detainees must not be punished until they are proven guilty, they argued that the purpose of detention excludes a right to live comfortably with no restraints during confinement. If incarcertation was needed until a defendant was found guilty or innocent, it followed restrictions during confinement with convicted inmates had to be the same. The majority of justices agreed. The regulations contributed to safety, maintained order, prevented illegal activities and served a legitimate government interest. Contrary to the detainees’ claim, the Court did not believe that the Metropolitan Correctional Center were to unreasonably “torture”…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beginning construction in 1878, Folsom Prison located in California came to be due to a decision made by California legislature in 1858. The decision to build a new prison was made because of “ serious overcrowding in San Quentin”( “Folsom Prison Museum Brochure” 1). With being one of the first maximum security prisons in the Nation, Folsom has a rich and impeccable history. In the beginning it had 1,700 cells, the walls were approximately 8’ by 4’ in size. The doors on the cells were solid iron with openings 6” by 2” for viewing.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “‘Our leverage was the threat of death’” Todd Ashker, an inmate at California’s Pelican Bay State Prison, responds to writer for New York Magazine, Benjamin Wallace-Wells. In 2013, Asher, along with about 30,000 other people held a hunger-strike. The California hunger-strike led by Ashker is better explained by the administrative-control theory because of a sense of injustice and the fact that no prison or prison system is ungovernable.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abolish Slavery Summary

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The book Solitary: The Inside Story of Supermax Isolation and How We Can Abolish It divides into three parts: “Harsh Prison Conditions,” “The Human Damage,” and “The Alternative to Solitary.” In the first section, author Terry Allen Kupers explores the rise of supermax prisons and the normalization of long-term solitary confinement. Throughout the book, Kupers examines how isolation damages people’s psyches and its connections to race, violence, and gender. In the final section, Kupers requests a development of rehabilitative attitudes among all prison staff (as well as legislators and the public) and a plan to keep individuals with severe mental illnesses out of jails and prisons. Kupers argues for improvements in methodologies of protecting…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison, as described, by Stanley is not a place where anyone wants to be (Williams, 9). Inmates in the main prison eat breakfast and dinner in a large cafeteria, for lunch all inmates are given brown paper bag lunches, eaten in their cells or on the exercise yard. Death row inmates do not leave their cells for meals, they are given their food through a slot in their door (Williams, 25). There is no privacy in prison. Each time a prisoner leaves his cell to go to another part of the prison, he is handcuffed and strip searched (Williams, 49).…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Methods This will be a explorative research, as it appears during research that no one has taken to the to actually investigate the psychological effects of solitary confinement, other to interview prisoners who have spent time in such facilities. The experiment will be conducted in order to evaluate whether or not time in Solitary Confinement is associated with future diagnosed psychological issues amongst prisoners. In order to prove my hypothesis I will perform an experiment. The experiment will exclude individuals who are already suffering from psychological issues prior to being accepted as a subject in the experiment.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Pros And Cons Of Solitary Punishment

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    Like a child who is being ignored, they will act out. Torture At Home: Documentary On Solitary Confinement in U.S. Prisons Misses the Mark is an article written by Alexandra Smith, about a documentary on isolation in prison, by National Geographic’s. Smith states options by Dr. Stuart Grassian, a psychologist, “Grassian discusses movingly how the most vulnerable individuals, in most need of support, tend to end up in solitary confinement. The isolation has a worsening effect on people, he explained, leading them to exhibit more impulsive, violent behavior as a result.” People, who are left alone all day, tend to develop their own form of right and wrong.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Overcrowding In Prison

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Haney 2006, found that overcrowding results in correctional administrators implementing policies and procedures that may enable instead of relieving problems that may occur within a prison environment. Unfortunately this trend is evident between mentally ill offenders, because they often face the difficult task of adjusting and conforming to correctional policies. Furthermore, when a prison is also facing overcrowding it can intensify these problems. Thus, considering that mentally disabled inmates tend to become irate and violent in overcrowded prisons, it has become routine to place these individuals in solitary confinement to separate them from others within the facility (Ball, 2014). But while the Supreme Court condemns long term solitary…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Obama explains how “Reforming solitary confinement is just one part of a broader bipartisan push for criminal justice reform”. (Barack Obama.) Solitary confinement will need to be a bipartisan push, both parties need to work together in order to amend isolation. According to Reiter “ A year in solitary averages $75,000 per prisoner–about three times the average cost of incarceration”. (Reiter Keramet.)…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Solitary confinement is defined as a form of imprisonment where an inmate is separated from other inmates and/ or human contact for over 20 hours a day for days, weeks, months, or even years. This practice has been used widely throughout the United States for many decades in an effort to separate highly dangerous inmates from causing harm to other inmates or themselves. Whether or not solitary confinement is useful in the prison system is up for debate but the effects it leaves on the inmates is a concern for many states. By taking a look at what solitary confinement is, examining the phycological effects of the imprisonment, and discussing the legality of the punishment we may be able to draw a better conclusion on whether or not this practice should still be used in the modern day prison system. Solitary confinement can be described as a form of punishment in a prison system where inmates are sent to a private room with no windows and no outside contact with other humans or inmates except prison guards.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prisoners may be stripped from some constitutional rights, but cruel and unusual punishment and the right to voice personal concerns over the health and well-being of the inmates are two basic rights kept by incarcerated individuals. But the private sector is silencing the voices and concerns of the public and of inmates due to the lustful allure to greed and financial growth. By removing the ability to create…

    • 1323 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Journey into the Whirlwind, Eugenia Ginzburg retells her unfortunate story of imprisonment through Article 58 in Soviet Russia under Stalin’s rule. Before her trial, she spent two years in solitary confinement in a prison in Yaroslavl. The United States has a history with isolation and it is still used as a punishment today through the new name Super Max prisons. In the 19th century, many critics and reformists like Charles Dickens and William Crawford arose and solitary became a much discussed issue until it lost its popularity much later. In the late 20th century solitary regained its popularity and was institutionalized and re-criticized by people like Atul Gawande.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Caged Country: Mass Incarceration in America Mass incarceration is an indication of the downfall of America because too many people are carelessly thrown into jails and prisons, it prohibits progress amongst “minority” communities, and hinders the country’s economy by increasing unnecessary debt. Although some are opposed to limiting mass incarceration because they believe it may hinder public safety, it is not the most effective route to reaching public safety. Mass incarceration has only become a major issue in the United States within the past 40 years. Once one is in the hands of the legal system you are forced to work for the prison, which is considered a legal form of slavery. For this reason, many believe that the rise in incarcerated…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    C. This change allows verbal human contact, preventing an inmate from the mental illnesses induced by the silence of an isolated cell. CONCLUSION 1. The use of solitary confinement must be stopped, the risks outweigh the advantages. A. We must put an end to the torture. B. Solitary confinement has become a dominant weapon in the war on prisoners…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A practice that has been utilized as a form of torture3 must certainly contain elements of cruelty. Although solitary confinement may have been established with positive intentions, the continuance of its use in spite of a plethora of evidence uncovering its detrimental effects constitutes it as inhumane. Not only can solitary confinement be defined as cruel and unusual, but also cases like Brian Nelson’s where the reasoning and timeframe of sentence is unclear violates section 11a which states that in criminal and penal matters, individuals have the right “to be informed without reasonable delay of the specific…

    • 2123 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays