The problem comes from page 356 of the book, “Cunegonde and Candide found themselves behind a screen; Cunegonde dropped her handkerchief, Candide picked it up; she held his hand quite innocently, he kissed her hand quite innocently with remarkable vivacity and emotion; their lips met, their eyes lit up, their knees trembled, their hands wandered” (356). The problem is Candide is caught having sexual contact, such as kissing, with Cunegonde. This leads to his eviction from the castle in Westphalia. After presenting the reader with the problem of his story, Voltaire goes on to display a conflict of optimism and despondency. The hero in this picaresque narrative experiences many things. These experiences include being viciously treated by the Bulgars, warfare repulsions; an earthquake; the Inquisition, where Candide witnesses Pangloss being hung; the slaying of the Jew and the Grand Inquisitor and Cunegonde’s brother being stabbed. All of Candide’s experiences add to the collected evidence against optimism or the belief that good dominates the evil …show more content…
Candide was written in a fantastical and theatrical setting. In his story, Voltaire makes his characters like everyday people. Candide is innocent, idealistic, yet naive to an extreme degree. He is gullible and accepts Pangloss’s optimistic view worldview as a young man. He clings to Pangloss’s view through the earthquake, hangings, rapes, and executions. Voltaire makes Candide emotionally and physically attached to Cunegonde. (Don’t you love dearly…? I do indeed, says he, I dearly love Miss Cunegonde. No, no, says one of the gentlemen, we are asking if you don’t love dearly the King of Bulgars. Not in the least, says he, I never laid eyes on him” (357). However, Cunegonde is shown as a woman subjected to sexual violence. She is a woman of high class. She is degraded to being a maid or servant to a Prince. “Cunegonde is washing dishes on the shores of the Propontis, in the house of a prince who has very few dishes to wash; she is a slave in the house of a onetime king named Ragotski, to whom the Great Turk allows three crowns a day in his exile; but, what is worse than all this, she has lost all her beauty and become horribly ugly” (407). Her experiences with sexual violence led to her beauty being destroyed and disposition. Voltaire makes her a woman of virtue and contentment. There is one character in particular that Voltaire