Vocab: Examples Of Different Types Of Government

Improved Essays
Chapter 1 Vocab

Government: A political system that have the power to control the action of its members, citizens, or the communities. Political Administration
Example: Democracy, Republic, Monarchy, Anarchy,Oligarchy, etc. are the examples of types of government.

Public Policies : The principles or laws on which one society has to follow.
Ex : The U.S Constitution, The Bill of Rights, and the D.O.I

State: One’s nation territory that are organize and under an influence of a political community.
Ex : In America we have 50 States because we have specific representative that can represent each and every state.

Sovereign: A supreme ruler, especially the one who hold all the power and decision.
Ex: Monarchy is an example of sovereign as one
…show more content…
Anarchy: Condition in which there are no rules or laws ( everybody for themselves)
Ex: The movie The Purge is a great example of anarchy as there were no rule or law and everybody have to fight for survival for themselves and their family.

Chapter 2 Vocab

Limited Government: A system in which the government is restricted of power by the law and constitution.
Ex: An example would be the three branches of government as one branch cannot have too much power that it can become corrupt.

Representative Government: a political system in the government in which laws are being elected by the people (hardly) Ex: An example would be the Ancient Greece and Rome as they were allowed to vote for who ever in command and legislature.

Magna Carta: A document that was imposed by the feudal barons in an attempt to limit the King of England’s power and obtaining their right.
Ex: An example the Bill of Rights which limit the government power as well as preserving our rights.

Petition of Right: An English Constitutional Document that gives citizen their rights without the king
…show more content…
Ex: America is an example of constitutionalism as it established laws and a set of principle.

Rule of law: A restriction of power by setting laws establishing a set of well defined law.
Ex: The 3 branches of government as one cannot be more powerful than the other.

Separation of Power: Distributing power of the government so one does not control and acquire all the power.
Ex: the 3 branches of government is an example of separation of power.

Check and Balances: System checking other branches of government of that one does not have too much power.
Ex: Executive branch, judicial branch, and legislative branch are a system of check and balance.

Judicial Review: A review from the Supreme Court that validated and legislative act, reviewing law, treaties, and anything else that may come seen as unconstitutional.
Ex: 1796 Hylton vs U.S was the first case that challenges the constitutionality of congress. held that a tax on carriages

Unconstitutional: unauthorized by or inconsistent with the constitution, as of a country.
Ex: The Supreme Court has the ability to decide whether or not a law or the government acts are consider to be constitutional or

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The fundamental truth of separation of powers and checks and balances is that they prevent the government from gaining too much power which could potentially lead to a tyranny. Checks and balances help keep separation of powers by giving each branch specific powers that can check the other branch's actions. These checks and balances allow the branches to have limited power while maintaining the clear separation of powers into three branches and have ultimately created a limited/balanced form of government. Balance is described as an even distribution of weight enabling someone or something to remain upright and steady. The system of separation of powers distributes the government's power into three even branches while checks and balances allows these branches to stay even in power and prevent the branches from gaining too much power, overall enabling the government to stay upright and perform its duties to the people properly.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Separation of Power To ensure no person in the government has too much power. The government is separated into three branches, the congress, executive, and judicial branch. Each branch has different power, duties, responsibilities, and limitation.…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Constitution Dbq Analysis

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The constitution was signed on September 17,1777. It established laws and showed the basis of how the government would work. The six key principles of the constitution prove that the constitution guards against tyranny in showing how checks and balances, the separation of powers, and popular sovereignty keep things equal and do not give too much power to one small group or person. For starters, checks and balances is the principle that allows national institutions to check each others powers.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Government (Frederick Douglass) What is government? Government is the way a state, nation or community is run. There are countless types of government in the world.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tyranny is when a person has a lot of power on their hands or have a complete control over a nation. The United States of America revolts against the King of England because he was taxing the population of the thirteen colonies on his will. Therefore, the revolutionary war began with the confrontation between the British’s troop deployed by the King and local militia at (Lexington and Concord) in Massachusetts between 1775to 1783. Since then the constitution saves the United States of America from tyranny because of the separation of power, checks and balances between the three branches and the equal representation from all the states.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Constitution limited the powers of the federal government in many ways, they did this in order to make sure that their system of government wouldn't get out of control. There is a check for everything, everything is in a system of order, so... here are some ways that The Constitution limited the powers of the federal government. For Example: The Great Compromise.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The motto of America “to protect its citizens” was the base for creation of every document in country’s history. The Seven Articles of the United States Constitution guarantees the protection of our rights. They granted all national powers to the congress; however, it allowed each state to retain its sovereignty, freedom, and independence. The Three Branches of government protect our society from single unlimited power and leave the nation in safe position.…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Electoral Blind Spots

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A functional and well-run government is replete with citizen input, representative of the will of the people, and devoid of official controlling,…

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The U. S. Constitution has an important feature and that is its provision for a system of checks and balances. In this system the branches are created and power is shared between them. The power of one branch can be challenged by another so that one branch cannot become too powerful. This is what a checks and balances system is all about. The U.S. Constitution created three branches as a part of our United States government.…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Just Government

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The word just can be defined as “acting or being in conformity with what is morally upright or good”(Just). By this definition, a just government is a government that acts for the good of the people and is morally upright. A just government is one that follows and applies its own laws consistently for all participants. If this definition was valid, the government created by the Constitution of the United States is not just. The constitution created a republican government with three branches and two houses.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Constitution was the start of building America up into what we see today and has lasted for over 200 years. Its inception as the Articles of Confederation or the “hand-shake” among states, grew into something more united (U.S. Constitution signed, n.d.). With the signing of the Constitution of the United States in 1787, the republic government was formed and established the three branches of government with overlapping powers. The three branches include the Legislative, Executive and Judicial organizations.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    • Self -Government is a government of a country or a state that is ran by the people, it is a majority rules type government (Patterson, 1990). This was important in the shaping of America, because, it is about individual freedom, it keeps the government from having control over the people. • Separation of Powers is the principle that states that the legislative, judicial and executive branches of government should be divided in power, and used as a whole power (Patterson, 1990). Due to the corruptive nature of power these branches should be separate departments. This was important in the shaping of America to help prevent corruptive government.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Madison case. It is the court's power to determine if congress’ laws are legal or if the Presidential actions are constitutional. This is proof that the President doesn’t have all the power, but the courts can overrule him. Federalism is the government's power being shared and divided among both the national and state or local governments. The government is still strong even with the states and local governments.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the United States government 's history, one thing remains the same, the three branches of government are as important as each other in keeping the nation thriving. Each with their unique set of strengths and weaknesses, the Judicial Branch is one that comes to mind when thinking of having the most powerful strength, proving a system of checks and balances to the other government branches. The Judicial Branch is responsible for reviewing the constitutionality of the actions of the government, according to Fine & Levin-Waldman (2016). What this means is, when something is signed into law or actions are taken, the Supreme Court of the United States decides if it follows the rights and laws outlined in the US Constitution. According to…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Check And Balances

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Each branch of government has a check upon the other, and the two must balance one another to consummate the action. Even if each branch eyed the other skeptically, they were motivated to cooperate.” (Fox and Pope, p.94) The ability to check and balance is necessary in the government and in economics. Citizens of nations ruled by kings only serve the purpose of promoting the wealth of the king. Economies dominated by companies with monopolies don’t flourish, due to the lack of competition.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays