John Stuart Mill On Virtue Analysis

Improved Essays
Virtue according to the dictionary means someone with a behavior showing high moral standards. Virtue is like having the ability to do well, it’s something that most people would want to have, virtue is a part of our body and mind, and it’s like that part of us that wants to treat everyone equal without minding their social status. Virtue sometimes has to do with religion, for example, a catholic, they have to go and confess their sins anytime they do something wrong in order to be pure and in order to have virtue. Although there are different ways in which people see and define virtue, different philosophers have seen and defined virtue in their own word and have their own theory on how virtue can be of help to us.
According to Aristotle,
…show more content…
According to Aristotle, he has always been constant about how virtue comes from habit and good upbringing, he also said that virtue is gotten from practicing habits. In the society today, people think happiness is all about money and fame, but Aristotle still believes that virtue is the one thing that can bring us happiness. According to Mill, he doesn’t believe that virtue is the end or rather a main thing that makes us happy, rather Mill believes that pleasure is what brings happiness and also freedom from pain. He has a very different idea from Aristotle. Mill believes that pleasure is something that can bring good things to people and thereby bringing good things means making them happy. “To suppose that life has… no higher end than pleasure- no better and nobler object of desire and pursuit-they designate as utterly mean and groveling” (Mill 7), Mill is saying that pleasure is the ultimate end and anything that doesn’t give pleasure is not good. So Mill and Aristotle have a different opinion on what happiness …show more content…
I think that Aristotle is closer to the definition of happiness than Mill, and I seem to agree with Aristotle more than I do with Mill. Aristotle believes that Virtue is what gives us happiness and yes I agree to that, for example, in the religion belief, you go and confess your sins to the priest and he prays for you, after doing that you will feel relief and be happy, also doing good things, having good intention can also make one happy. But in Mill’s he says that pleasure and freedom from pain is what makes us happy, but for example, you take pleasure in smoking and it’s something you do every day, there is no way that it won’t affect your liver and then when you become sick, you start getting the pain, so I believe that all pleasures come with pain and when you’re in pain you can’t be happy, but if you do good, you can even be praised for what you did leading to your happiness. Therefore, in my opinion, they both has a different view on Virtue and how it can add to our happiness, as Aristotle believes virtue is what brings about happiness and Mill believes virtue can only be a part of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    He explains when making a decision the outcome should purely bring happiness. Mill states that we all usually do what makes us happy anyway so, we have personal standards on what is right and wrong. Aristotle says one should do good at all times.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Virtue is… What is virtue? Few can answer this question and even fewer can truthfully say they are virtuous. Virtue is a concept that has been forgotten by society. Many believe that by avoiding evil and wrong they are being virtuous, but this is not all you need to do to be virtuous. You must practice and uphold moral and ethical principles; you must actively choose virtue.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At Texas A&M, undergraduates and graduates wanting to get a higher education go by the Aggie Code of Honor, “An Aggie does not lie, cheat or steel or tolerate those who do.” (Texas A&M). This quote is one thing Aggies follow and hold very dearly and close them. As I almost complete my undergraduate degree at Texas A&M I understand the Aggie honor code more and more each day as to what it means to me. To me the Aggie honor code is important because it allows me to be proud of a college campus that not only provides a higher education, but a university that provides great communication and network between all students and also be respected all around the world by the great Aggie Network and that till this day and in the future will always be…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The view of happiness as well as the role that pleasures and desires play in achieving happiness can be seen throughout Western philosophy. Detailing a hypothetical dinner conversation between Aristotle, Epicurus, Hobbes, and Epictetus, will such an understanding be described. In such an account, I will be detailing: what issue/s each guest would raise; what thesis would each defend, and how each would respond to the other; as well as who is most likely to disagree with whom and on which points, and who, on the other hand, might find allies or sympathizers. Each philosopher defines/views happiness differently. Aristotle defines happiness as an activity of the soul in accordance to virtue and reason.…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This passage is describes many key elements in Mills argument. Mill discusses indulgences, which Aristotle discusses in Nicomachean Ethics. Aristotle describes self-indulgence is applied to childish faults. Children display their feelings when they don’t get what they want, which leads to being spoiled. If they don’t change their ways, will turn into self-indulgent person, which is having an…

    • 59 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In philosophy there are many stands to take when it comes to a view of topic shared and discovered by many. Specifically, there are three philosophers that have differing ideas on the role of pleasure in morality, Aristotle, Kant, and Mill. They share and clarify their positions through a plethora of titles and information that will help a reader gain a better understanding of the role of pleasure in morality. Though each philosopher has their own share of ideas of what the highest good represents, they all believe in morality being the search for the highest good. Aristotle begins with his description of happiness as fulfillment of all desires, in accordance with compliance of virtue.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    31). According to the philosopher, virtue is a ‘characteristic’ rather than as opposed to a ‘passion’ or ‘capacity’. This characteristic is determined by an individual’s choice. These choices must be determined in mean of wisdom and rationale, which is the implication in which it is labeled a virtue. In justification, an individual is permitted to act in accordance to a particular virtue that is most appropriate for the circumstances.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Happiness is desired by many as an end result, but Mill does not explain it with a clear and cogent…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Happiness is pleasure and the absence of pain versus unhappiness which is pain and the absences of pleasure. Mill thinks pleasures and happiness are the same. If something brings you pleasure, then you are happy. Just as if you are happy something has brought you pleasure. Take for example food, it is only desired to stop and/or prevent hunger which brings happiness to the person starving.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Virtue ethics starts with the question, “What makes for a good, or excellent, person?” They answer the question by arguing that being a good person is about having a good character. A character is a set of dispositions and those who have a good character are naturally disposed to do good things. It is believed that those with good characters are “virtuous” and that good character traits are virtues, while bad character traits are vices. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, a virtue is a good and moral quality (2013).…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are also many conflicting situations that people face since their judgments of pleasure are different. This disprove Mill’s argument that pleasure’s quality is one of the main part of moral actions. His logic of high quality pleasure is hard to prove since everyone’s happiness is different. A result might have different meanings to varied people, so it is hard to find the sum of happiness. Morality is balanced to people’s true happiness, but not based on the sum of…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Finally, I will conclude this essay with my own thoughts on happiness. Let us begin by analyzing the similarities and differences of happiness according to Aristotle and Seneca. Happiness for Aristotle is something that should be desired in and of itself. Meaning, we adopt relative goods or means to happiness because we choose these goods for the sake of…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mill then tells of the condition of happiness: happiness is not a continuous state of pleasure, but rather “the occasional brilliant flash if enjoyment” (12) because if happiness is a continuous state, it would most definitely be unattainable. He later addresses that humans can do without happiness, but it is unnecessary unless doing so is an action of self-sacrifice that is intended towards promoting happiness. This shows that happiness is inherent and…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    John Stuart mill in his autobiography “A Crisis in My Mental History One Stage Onward” (1909-14),argues that you should not look for happiness but you should help others and on the way you will find your happiness. He supports his claim by first saying that if we focus on others mankind will be better and we all would be able to find happiness. Mill’s purpose is to show that if we all were nice to each other and helped each other the world would be better. He creates a serious tone for his American audience. What I thought of John Stuart mill’s autobiography.…

    • 173 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will argue that pleasure and pain are imperative in the moral life. My main reason is that in order to live a moral life you must be morally virtuous, which involves pleasure and pain which are always paired with actions and feelings. The crucial importance of pleasure and pain and its role in the moral life are statements that are more likely to be true then false. Research Aristotle was a very influential philosopher who focused on the happiness principle and all that happiness entailed: “The Nicomachean Ethics”.…

    • 1866 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays