Virtue Theory And Abortion Summary

Improved Essays
Rosalind Hursthouse first sates in her essay “Virtue Theory and Abortion” the rules of the Virtue Theory and then applies it on how a virtue theorist would approach abortion. She explains the premises of virtue theory and how an action is only right if it is something a virtuous person would do. She then talks about how a person should only act if they truly understand what a virtuous person would do and not act on morals that are those considered by deontologists since those define something as morally right in accordance to moral laws but a virtuous person does not follow moral laws, they are that because their character leads them to doing the right thing and to promote the wellbeing of human life. Under the consideration of the virtue theory for abortion, the life of the fetus and the rights of the mother are both thrown out by virtue theory and are considered irreverent. This is because even if women have the rights to their own body, they can still act viciously or virtuously and the unknowing of the fetus is considered irrelevant because …show more content…
People tend to hold a deeper connection with their babies further along in the pregnancy. So it is more shocking that a person may have an abortion for shallow reasons later on in the pregnancy than in the earlier stages. She says abortion should be looked at as more than just getting a tooth pulled or an appendage removed. She talks about how light minded the people are who see it as something similar to getting an appendix removed. And these people’s actions are seen as vices since these people wonder why another couple might be so upset over having a miscarriage and because of this have little value towards life an Hursthouse says according to the virtue theory a person who is acting virtuous would grieve along with the couple who had a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Although abortion is not the same as a premature death, it still deprives the foetus of a future, similar to how death does. With this, Marquis attempts to sidestep a controversial premise of other arguments against abortions that suggest a foetus is a person with rights. By focusing on the future potential of the foetus. Marquis is able to sidestep a common controversial premise of other familiararguments against abortion that deal with the foetus’s status as a potential person and the rights potential people have. 4.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the essay “Why Abortion is Immoral,” philosopher Don Marquis uses utilitarian principles to argue that “abortion is, except in rare cases, seriously immoral… [and] in the same category as killing an innocent human being” (223). However, he deliberately avoids relating his thesis to abortion in the specific contexts of rape, maternal death, and severe postpartum health complications. Thus, in my analysis of his claim, I plan on adopting Marquis’ utilitarian perspective to evaluate the permissibility of abortion in regard to these delicate scenarios. I will begin my paper by giving a brief summary of “Why Abortion is Immoral.”…

    • 1937 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They believe as the women is an actually person, she has the right to life. Whereas the baby doesn't as it hasn't been born yet. Others believe that the woman should take the risk and carry the baby full term as they baby also has a right to life. They believe that what is meant to happen will happen so the woman should let nature take its course, as she has lived her life whereas the baby hasn't, so she should give it the opportunity to do…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Disregarding the mother’s perspective can be compared to getting an arm amputated and declaring the action is immoral from the arms point of view. Abortion differs in each case and no situation is the same, to equate a case to another is immoral and unfair to the parties involved. Marquis writes “Since we do believe that it is wrong to kill defenseless little babies, it is important that a theory of the wrongness of killing easily account for this” although he is using emotional blackmail, it does not stray me from pointing out that embryos are not babies and due to the account of miscarriages and health issues it is not determined they will have a future. Pregnancy is a dangerous time for the mother and fetus and most miscarriages happen between 7 and 12 weeks. Killing is the worst of crimes except in the cases of self-defense.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Bailey Washington Mr. Reynolds Philosophy MWF 8:30 1 December 2016 Thomson vs. Hursthouse In this paper I will be comparing and contrasting Thomsons A Defense of Abortion and Hursthouses Virtue Theory and Abortions. Also in my paper I will be sharing my opinion on abortion and which view I agree with.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each day people are confronted with having to solve an ethical dilemma. Some decisions are easier to make than other. How we make our decision is based on our worldview. Throughout this essay, I will be focusing on an ethical dilemma about abortion in a Christian worldview understanding, when being told your unborn child has Down syndrome. 1.…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s societies around the world, there is currently two factions of the highly controversial topic of abortion and whether it should be allowed or outlawed. These two factions on opposite sides are pro-choice and pro-life. Pro-choice supporters in essence believes a woman has the right to an abortion if she decides to do so. On the other hand, pro-life supporters believe the fetus is its own human being and has the right to live, thus an abortion cannot be performed on the woman. Judith Jarvis Thomson, a philosophy professor supports the right to an abortion in her paper, “A defense of Abortion” (186).…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abortion is wrong, but no one should be judged for the actions and/or decisions they make. Every human being that breathes, walks, and thinks, can decide what to do with their body. In this paper I agree with Don Marquis’s view of abortion. Abortion is wrong because it deprives the fetus from its future. In other words, abortion is wrong because killing a future child stops it from growing and making a difference to their lives.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John Westwig David Denby Intro to Ethics 15 December 2017 The Fundamental Problem of a Right to Life Abortion remains one of the flagship intractable problems in modern ethical theory. Numerous philosophers have attempted to apply existing theories to the moral question of abortion, and have used their results to invent and refine new theories. Mary Warren and Don Marquis, ethical philosophers and writers, embody the views of the two conflicting approaches. Warren takes a highly permissive stance on abortion, arguing that abortion should be permitted at any point during pregnancy, while Marquis claims that abortion, in general, is wrong, barring exceptional circumstances.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    She suggests that because a pregnancy is such a great sacrifice, that, while women should carry a child to term after becoming pregnant, we cannot require them to do so. This argument also requires that the fetus’ right to life is subject to the mother’s whim and does not carry as much weight as the first two arguments. Thomson concludes the article by saying that she is not attempting to delineate the circumstances in which a pregnancy might be morally permissible and those in which it isn’t, but rather to make it clear that even if we consider a fetus to be a person, that abortion can still be morally permissible. This weakens her argument a great deal, instead of providing a proscriptive criterion to base the morality of abortion on, she simply provides what may be a series of fringe cases to establish that while abortion is normally wrong, it isn’t always so. Thomson’s argument on abortion is fundamentally deontological.…

    • 1880 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abortion is an emotional and controversial subject that raises political, ethical and social debates. This issue raises challenging ethical dilemma with regard to the fetus moral status and the moral nature of the act. It also evokes legal concerns on the rights of the fetus and human rights. Abortions evoke many ethical debates and is one of the leading issues in the United States. The debates on this subject have remained vibrant over the years with little change on long held perspectives, with the fetus’s moral status.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Virtue Ethics Of Abortion

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There is a clear argument in whether abortion is right or wrong, and I believe that out of the different ethical theories that we have studied, Virtue Ethics…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Abortion As A Moral Issue

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Catholics view abortion as a serious moral issue. This paper will argue that everyone has the right to life. The fetus from the moment of conception is an Individual; it is also the most innocent and vulnerable of persons and the most worthy of protection. The Catholic moral theory designates that intentionally killing an innocent baby as an “Intrinsic evil”. Abortion will never be the solution.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Utilitarian and Deontological Discussion of Abortion Today, abortion has become a heavily debated topic whether socially or politically since the medical procedure was voted legal by the Supreme Court over 40 years ago. It is defined as the purposeful termination of a pregnancy before a normal childbirth (Abortion: Get Facts About the Procedure and Statistics). Whether you find yourself agreeing with it or not, many people have something to say. Abortion is very controversial because of the discussion whether or not a fetus is a person. Many wonder if there is a morally relevant point at some duration throughout the pregnancy or development of the fetus that could justify having an abortion or possibly not having an abortion.…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An ethical dilemma is a complex situation that challenges our moral values and beliefs. We are presented with choices/options each day, and our decision to pick one option over the other is usually based on our ethical stance, beliefs, and values. Once these decisions are made, there are consequences, which could be positively or negatively impactful. Abortion has been a very sensitive topic over the years and once again one of the topics that takes center stage during this election year. There are many sides to the argument.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays