Violence In El Salvador

Superior Essays
El Salvador has been overran with unequal rights and violence caused by the Civil War. The
1 United States became involved in this conflict through the struggle for human rights, democracy, and equality. During the Civil War, the U.S. sent more than $4.5 billion in aid to the Salvadoran government, and trained many Salvadoran soldiers on U.S. ground.
In 1977, the U.S. voiced concerns about the frequent human right violations. The Salvadoran government renounced all aid from the U.S. El Salvador fell into a routine of corruption and violence. In 1979, the military forced out the current president, and many of the people believed democracy would be a great form of government.
The Civil War began as an agricultural conflict that converted into
…show more content…
Oscar Romero’s murder drew international media attention to the human rights abuses occurring in El Salvador. His actions and teachings were highly publicized worldwide, but never received any credit.
The Salvadoran government claimed that many of the mass murders were being carried out by the FMLN. While the FMLN was a very heavy a part of the violence and was known for kidnapping high-level officials and their families, the FMLN did not murder as many as the government did. The FMLN focused on destroying outposts run by the military. In 1980 the Salvadoran Army Major Roberto D’Aubuisson came into play. He founded the right-wing political party, the Nationalist Republican Alliance or, ARENA which would control the presidency for twenty-two of the next twenty-seven
…show more content…
After the murder of the Jesuits, the U.S. Congress voted to decrease the military aid, but within months President George H.W. Bush had reinstated the aid. Once again the U.S. was supporting a war on terrorism, not protecting human rights.
De Cuéllar negotiated a peace treaty that was signed on December 31, 1991 called the Act of New York. "Once again, the F.M.L.N. is talking about peace settlement, while raining violence and death on El Salvador's citizens." The civil war ended officially in 1992 was signed in Mexico City. It implemented a cease-fire, plans for the demobilization of the FMLN, and included propositions for democratic reform, also including the protection of human rights. "the rebels promise to disband their military apparatus completely by October, with former guerrillas eligible to serve in a new National Police."
In conclusion, in the past century the United States has played a large role in El Salvador and their struggles for political independence and democracy. It is safe to say that without the U.S. assistance in El Salvador the twelve-year civil war would have ended sooner. The U.S. sent more than $4 billion in aid to El Salvador, and trained many Salvadoran soldiers on U.S.

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In the class reading “The Hold Life Has,” Catherine Allen talks about her life as an ethnographer living among indigenous peoples and discusses their culture and ways of life. A major aspect of the indigenous culture is the growth and usage of coca leaves. The leaves have been used in the Andes by the natives for generations. However, these leaves are unfortunately also used to create cocaine. With the United States’ “War on Drugs,” the coca leaves have become a source of contention between local governments, who see the leaves as a potential drug violence problem, and indigenous societies that see growing the leaves as a cultural right.…

    • 1652 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Reagan administration concentrated a significant amount of energy on the continued support of proxy armies to diminish the Soviet power. The Reagan Doctrine purpose, in Nicaragua, the United States advocated the contra movement to promote the communist Sandinista government from control. The United States contributed material to support the Afghan rebel’s mujahedeen to end the Soviet attack on their land. President Reagan doctrine was the result of numerous concealed programs that had been proven to help the Afghan resistance in its fight against Soviet troops in Afghanistan and to arm the Nicaraguan resistance. 1985 Congress repealed the restriction on covert aid to the UNITA revolution forces in Angola.…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The United States had many reasons for intervening in world affairs, but perhaps the most important was a sense of moral high ground. There has always been a constant need for the American values of democracy to spread across the world, and that has ultimately manifested itself in truly horrifying and disturbing ways. While Grandin brings forth plenty of examples from all sides of the political spectrum to help explain this policy, they all believed there was a constant belief in the, “righteousness of U.S. purpose and power was indispensable in the execution of effective diplomacy” (Grandin 77). While this has caused dictators to stay in power, and has helped contribute more to human suffering, it is nonetheless always something pursued by many administrations from the 20th century to the present. This stems from perhaps a certain sense of nationalism, but regardless this continually seems to be a major goal of US foreign policy, and was ever present in Latin America in the 20th century.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some events that led to this were Mexico gaining freedom from Spain in 1821 and the Texas revolution in 1836(background essay). Here we will answer the question of Was the United States Justified in going to war with Mexico? The United States was unjustified in going to war with mexico because the U.S was land hungry, they started the war, and they didn’t have good reasons to start the war.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Eisenhower made a speech that simply states the fact that The United States was successful at their mission. By the time our country reached half way through 1954, “Latin American was free”. Castillo Armas supported air strike which allowed our country to cause to the diminishing of Arbenz (Document I). This is direct proof that because we were capable of having others support our hatred for communism, it was weakened in specific areas. As a result, these countries were also stripped of the capability of spreading the unreasonable idea.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Luisa In Realityland

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Mass murder, overwhelming poverty, and great injustice. These are some of the terms one can imagine when thinking of a country torn by a civil war. In Claribel Alegría’s Luisa in Realityland, a story which describes Luisa’s life through recollections in a combination of vignettes and poems. Set in her mind, Luisa describes her reality in El Salvador, a country that conjures nostalgia and pain for her. Alegría’s character of Luisa brilliantly allows the reader to gain an inside perspective into a world that is often left unheard.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Trujillo Research Paper

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Trujillo rise to power started when he joined the National Guard and trained with U.S Marines. In only 9 years of Trujillo’s training, He rose from cadet to general and commander-in chief by impressing his officers. During the 1930 rebellion against president Horacio Vasquez, Trujillo conspired with rebel leader Rafael Estrella Ureña. After the rebellion, Estrella would allow for Trujillo to run for office in the new elections. Subsequent to the overthrowing of Vasquez Trujillo confirmed as head of the police and of the army.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    El Salvador Ideology

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After arduous negotiations, and very complainingly times, the military commanders decided to accept a reduction in the number of their troops, and the dismissing of individuals and units responsible for human rights crimes, including some massacres such as the one in El Mozote, performed in December 1981 by the Atlacatl Battalion, in which about 30,000 people were kill. Dagoberto Gutiérrez, a former guerrilla commander who also participated in the negotiations points out that “There must be a countrywide agreement with an institutional focus… free from ideologies, motivated only by the desire for a better nation,” (Britannica, p.2). which this help the country to be able to agree to new changes, therefore, this agreement had led to the military forces to accomplished their new change to allow the national civilian police to do their…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pedro Rodrigues Filho Also Known as Killer Petey Yunior Rodriguez Lehigh Carbon Community College Modus Operandi Pedro Rodrigues Filho also known as “Pedrinho Matador” was a Brazilian serial killer of criminals or those who he saw fit of deserving punishment. Filho chose his victims based on a set of principles he held. Most of his killing from the beginning were motivated by anger or were spurred killing when he would hear of a crime that was being committed and he believed that specific criminal need to be shown justice, albeit a justice of his own views which was very gruesome, but the most common reason for Filho’s murderers was revenge (TheLostGod). The first victim was the vice-Mayor of Alfenas, his reasoning was because the mayor had fired Filho’s father, a security guard at a school, under false accusations of stealing foods from the cafeteria. This incident is what sparked his vendetta against the criminals of Brazil.…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A university student leader, Carlos Vaquerano, left El Salvador after one of his brothers was killed by a right-wing death squad (Gonzalez, 140). He formed a group of Salvadorans to inform North…

    • 231 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    M-19 Thesis

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Lessons that the FARC can take away from the M-19 are mainly how to become relevant in Colombian politics. Having a strong party platform that…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Latin American nations experienced periods of political and economic instability. Their condition was in such decay and disorganized, that foreign governments decided to intervene and remedy the situation, even though those efforts proved to have little success. European and the United States used the situation to their advantage by fulfilling their political and economic desires, rather than fix the problem at hand. They did try to remedy the problem, but inevitably, the nations had to fix it themselves. Politically, European and United States intervention caused a sense of nationalism and patriotism within each Latin American nation.…

    • 159 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spain was using brutal force to stop the rebellion, which the U.S. covered in several newspapers, which was propaganda to make us dislike Spain and feel sympathy towards the rebels. After a lot of people saying we should…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colombia appears to be on the brink of peace after more than five decades of bloody civil war that left over a quarter of a million people dead. The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, better known as the FARC, and the Colombian government signed a peace deal that ended the longest civil war in the Western Hemisphere. After four years of negotiations, an estimated 7,000 guerrilla fighters pledged to give up their weapons, restart their lives as civilians, and re-brand themselves as a peaceful political group. This large-scale conflict demonstrates the five core ideas about social conflicts: social conflicts are universal and can be beneficial, social conflicts are waged with varying destructiveness, social conflicts entail contested social…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wilson believed that democracy was becoming the norm throughout the world, but quickly found that this was not the case. South of America in Mexico, a military coup took place, in which the democratic government was overthrown by a military dictator. Wilson refused to acknowledge such a leader as it went against his views with democracy. This stance and view encouraged the Mexican people to revolt against the new regime and Wilson allowed to use force when the regime took American sailors prisoner. Both moves worked in tandem to promote a new leadership within Mexico, one which Wilson immediately acknowledge as the rightful president.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays