“Citizens shall not be arrested or detained for reasons not prescribed in the laws or legal procedures” (article 176) and establishes the right for the suspect’s family to be notified within 48 hours of the arrest the reasons for it and the place where the person is detained (article 182). Furthermore, regarding violations to lawful detention, the 2012 Criminal Code provides that “if the agent conducted illegal arrests, detention, or arraignment, or if he conducted illegal search of a person or his home, he would be subject to one year of labour training penalty”(article 241). Also the right to a fair trial is specified by a large set of domestic rules formally aiming at guaranteeing the due process of law. The Constitution provides that “the
