Overview-
The vertebral compression fracture occurs when the vertebrae fracture or collapse, not necessarily a result of an evident trauma. Vertebral fractures, the vertebral body are typically compressed in a wedge shape (more evident in lateral projection to the x-ray) due to the normal kyphosis of the thoracic region, which focuses the forces before. In the lumbar vertebral fractures, the vertebral body is generally flattened, sometimes rotated sideways. The collapse may be acute or gradual.
Causes-
The vertebrae may fracture or collapse due to reduction of bone tissue. Primary osteoporosis and menopause are not the only conditions responsible for the reduction of bone tissue. The loss of bone mass, which leads to increased risk of fractures of this kind, is also determined by underlying conditions, such as hyperthyroidism, benign and malignant tumors, including chemotherapy and radiation treatments. Even particular pharmacological treatments, such as the prolonged use of corticosteroids, may contribute to the reduction of bone mass and thus to an increase in the risk of vertebral fracture.
Symptoms-
• Sudden, severe back pain
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Initially, you may need assistance during hospitalization or bed rest to relieve pain. Physical therapy can help the patient to maintain the ability to walk, to improve limb function and strengthen the muscles of the trunk. Analgesics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs help relieve the pain. Patients should be encouraged to sit and walk for short distances as soon as possible, to avoid deconditioning and acceleration of bone loss. They may be unable to walk independently for 1 wk. and have significant spinal pain for 6-12 weeks. Sometimes, after one month, the pain shifts from the fracture to an upper or lower level, since the deformity alters the mechanical