Conflict And Conflict In Vengeful Creditor By Chinua Achebe

Decent Essays
The central theme throughout “Vengeful Creditor” is one of tension and confrontation. It shows the difference in viewpoints between the lower class and the middle class, who see themselves as higher than they are. By giving details about a specific situation and overshadowing it with a broader view of the whole country, the short story is able to build credibility and show the readers the problems which cause tension between the two groups. Most of the story is told in a narrative voice, rather than through dialogue and character interactions. The story “Vengeful Creditor” was written by Chinua Achebe and first published in 1971 in the inaugural issue of Okike: A Nigerian Journal of New Writing. It is a story of conflict and confrontation, …show more content…
Emenike express her frustration at the lack of service given to her after making purchases at the store. She blames it on the free education which she says has depleted the staffing in stores and caused an even bigger hole in house hold staffing. Ignoring the more destitute portion of the populations desire to avail themselves of the free education offered by the government, she only has thoughts of how this has made her life more difficult. Returning home from her shopping trip, she is appalled to find that several member of her own staff have decided to leave the Eminke 's employment including their young errand boy, the gardener, and worst of all in Mrs Eminke 's eyes, the baby-nurse for her son. In Mrs. Eminke 's words,” What was a working mother with a seven-month-old baby supposed to do?” . Within a few months of the programs start, the government halts the free education due to a lack of funds, and many poor students are forced to cease going to school and return to the regular lives. Among these children is Veronica, a young girl of ten, who is broken hearted at the cessation of the schooling. The Eminke 's employ veronica as a nurse for their young child, promising to provide for her to go to school eventually. While the mother and the Emenikes know that these are empty promises, Veronica does not come to this realization until much later. However once she learns of their lies, she becomes bitter and angry toward the Emenikes, …show more content…
In the vengeful creditor, the interests of the middle class are pitted against both the upper and lower class. Many times throughout this story it is shown that the Eminke 's, who represent the middle class as a whole, not only disregard the wants and needs of the lower class but even go so far as to exploit them in order to further their own desires, namely elevating their wealth and position. This attitude of entitlement is typical of middle class citizens. The middle class sees is itself as better than the poverty stricken lower class, but at the same time is aware of the fact that it will never be able to break through the barrier and reach the position that the upper class holds. The lower class is envious of the middle and upper classes privileges and is bitterly longs to be able to break free from the slums in which they live. Many of the lower class family 's have been living this way for generations, with no hope of ever breaking free from the grip of poverty and social status. The attitude of the middle class towards the lower class is callous and uncaring, an attitude which is typical not just of the African culture but of much of the world. On the opposite side of the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Innocents die daily as a product of poverty, violence and religious wars. Are the actions of murderers and criminals the outcome of their environment, part of their destiny or free will? The novella written by Camilo Jose Cela entitled The Family of Pascual Duarte ,originally published in Spanish, reflects on the issues in society that shape the mind of the individual. The book depicts the life of the lower class people living in poverty and violence.…

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With a culture preoccupied by the belief that material gain constitutes fulfillment within life, it is becoming increasingly common to view the act of living as the need to obtain wealth. This inane form of existence is a result of the capitalistic system in which our Western world is governed. An essay that effectively expounds the circumstances leading up to the current economic disparity among the classes is Edward McClelland’s, RIP, The Middle Class: 1946-2013. In the U.S. today, the need for a stable and remunerative job is one of the greatest concerns of an adult.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    For weeks, she ignored the changes in her body and tried to forget her brief relationship with Oscar Price, her moody classmate at Bluford High. But when Liselle's clothes stop fitting, and her brother notices her growing belly, she panics. A pregnancy test confirms her biggest fears. Unwilling to admit the truth, Liselle suddenly faces a world with no easy answers Liselle live with her mother and her brother Brian her brother has anger issues Liselle brother Brian got kicked out of school because his girlfriend cheated on him. And he started to make a riot now Brian got to go to another school which they're mother got to work another job in order to pay bills.…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The complete takeover of modern industry has taken away their lifestyle. This reflects the victimization of the lower class at the hands of the higher…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The dominant class is expressed through media and other cultural aspects in the society, while the lower class is put into boxes of simple wants and needs. The simplistic nature of the sentences show how the lower class has been transformed into a child itself. Since they do not have the same resources as the dominant class they are forced into a childlike position where they receive the guidance and standards from the dominant class, like the way a parent would to a…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Looking at social class with Postcolonial Theory is a good choice for the literature because decolonized people develop their identity based on cultural and social relations. Looking at these texts through a class lens allows the reader to further analyze the text and gain a better understanding of the characters and their actions due to their class standing. Class is a set of concepts in both the social and political theory that is centered on social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories. People are grouped in classes based on variations in wealth, bloodline, material possessions, and prestige in society. The most common breakdown of class being upper, middle and lower classes.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The rich are called greedy and selfish, but the labels attached to those of the lowest income level are more acrid. The stigma associated with being in poverty is inescapable, as the destitute are viewed as bums, substance abusers, and delinquents. These character judgments are not based on actual experiences but on preconceived notions from peers or the media. Growing up I had heard these labels constantly, but I never thought to challenge them. I just assumed lower-income people were not hard workers.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Dream Dbq

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Today lower class citizens are discriminated and put down because they are not as rich as other people and cannot afford what others can, leading to a feeling of envy and doubt. In Kathleen Parker’s column for The Washington Post she stated, “As we begin yet another year, it is less easy to summon the dream. Instead of hope, a word that brought us a new president, we have entered an era of envy and doubt.” (Source D) Instead of having hope and drive to do the next best thing people pay attention to superficial and…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paul Fussell wrote, Class a Guide through the American Status System in 1983. Fussell introduces interesting points that perceives how we, as Americans are viewed through social class. This book will have you contemplate about where you fall in line in terms of the social hierarchy system. As I read, the Class guide I analyzed how our social status reveals itself and not just in terms of money, but other significant contributions that defines us as humans. We have socially categorized as humans, our commonality extinction is to make assumptions about the people around us or label them.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Brother Grimm’s version of Cinderella has hidden meanings in the stories that teach us about how the story resembles or symbolize our society. The first symbol in the story that stood out to me the most is the stepsisters representing society 's cruelness and greed. The second symbol was the stepmother’s envy of Cinderella 's beauty, because Cinderella was more beautiful than her daughter 's. The stepmother thought that her daughter’s were not as beautiful as Cinderella and as a result she was envious of Cinderella, this represent a society dominated by envy and hate. The third symbol is the hazel tree that provided Cinderella with the wisdom and inspiration to overcome the abuse she was going through, this represents how society rewards…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysis Of White Trash

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages

    White trash has become a massive history in America dating back from the colonial period in Jamestown to the present day. Isenberg, in her book about the ‘white trash’ and as ‘the face of a white trash’, explains the unpleasant fine points of our national identity, tying to the America’s social hierarchy and how America has never offered an equal opportunity to all white comers. She gives us a very powerful insight about how the imagery of the class system and the consistency of prejudice is evolving over the years. She also traces on the white stereotype from its root of the British belief that the working class was indeed a separate race from the middle and the upper class who were considered as lazy and stupid. The two major points that Isenberg makes a really convincing claim to us an audience is on the very true face of the class system and the ‘White Trash’ which sheds a light on the history of political demography beginning…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The backbone of any piece of writing is the type of literary conflict that revolves within it. To truly understand the inner workings of any piece, one must be familiar with the four main types of conflict: Man vs. Man, Man vs. Nature, Man vs. Society, and Man vs. Self. Many literary works include more than one of these forms of conflict, including Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. However, it can be said that Man vs. Man is the most prevalent of these forms within this work. The Man vs. Man conflict form in Things Fall Apart covers the relationship between the main character, Okonkwo, and his first son, Nwoye.…

    • 1089 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Justice can be defined as “the maintenance or administration of what is just by law,” but this does not fully capture the connotation of the term “just.” To fully understand the concept of “just,” one must explore the more ambiguous concepts of culture, religion, and class. In Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, this ambiguity is explored as justice is dissected through the portrayal of conflict between Christian missionary tradition and Tribal legal action. Nwoye’s characterization mirrors this conflict as Nwoye’s personal ideals clash with his family loyalties.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There cannot be change without someone fighting to keep things the same. In 1890’s Nigeria some members of the Ibo clan embrace this new change, while others, like the protagonist Okonkwo, sternly believe in the old ways of the clan. This is the setting for Chinua Achebe’s greatest novel, Things Fall Apart. One theme of this book is violence.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book, Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, Okonkwo is one of the most prideful people. He believes in his values and his culture like no one else. When western colonization comes in and tries to change everyone’s culture to their own, Okonkwo does not take this lightly. Okonkwo is forced to take action on the people from the Western Colonization to try and save his culture. The main cultural conflicts for Okonkwo are; when his son, Nwoye, goes and joins the missionaries, when most of the village flocked to the new church since they did not rely on the Gods for power.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays