Utilitarianist Approach

Improved Essays
When it comes to Autonomous vehicle (AV) they should be programed to act in a utilitarian way when they are confronted with an unavoidable crash situation. The reason why it should be in a utilitarian way is because in those situation it would be programmed to minimize the risk in these scenarios. This approach is important because utilitarian means to “promote the greatest good for the greatest number of people” (Burgess, pg. 24). By this meaning, in a crash scenario the result of the autonomous vehicle would try to find a solution and evaluate all scenarios to find which involves the lowest injuries or casualties. Even though a utilitarian approach can lower risk during these situations. One serious objection of this could be what happens

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Utilitarianism is based on the consequences resulting from actions. Moral actions solely rely on the resulting consequences. Pleasures vary regarding quality and quantity. However, utilitarianism theory gives the quality aspect an upper hand. “Human beings are not satisfied with pleasures they have because they consider them to be of low quality” (Rosen, 2005.…

    • 96 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I think a utilitarian would agree with both scenario’s and they would more likely say that in order to benefit the happiness of the others (who could die in the bombing), the right thing to do would be to torture the suspect just like in the Waterboarding scene from Zero Dark Thirty in order to save the life of all the people that live in a major American city. Two criticisms of the utilitarian approach would be that torture that man for just being a suspect is wrong and is violating his human rights, and the fact the suspect is just getting punished for something he or she might have not been a part of the bombing, but if so then they are not getting serve proper justice. A utilitarian would respond to the criticisms above by stating that…

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moral Theory Of Utilitarianism. The moral theory of Utilitarianism is defined as to be that an action is only good only if it brings happiness to others. There are three sub principles that define the theory of Utilitarianism, Principle one talks about how consequences are all that matter in a situation or an action, that the final outcome/ results are those that matter. The second principle states that happiness is the only thing that matters and that we seek for pleasure more often and we hate to have pain.…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Terrible Idea

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “Here’s A Terrible Idea” Response Draft The article “Here’s A Terrible Idea: Robot Cars with Adjustable Ethics Settings” addresses an ethical dilemma brought about by good intentions. With an estimated 35,000 people killed each year in vehicular accidents in the US, the development of autonomous cars has the opportunity to save thousands of lives. However, this solution that could save so many lives raises multiple ethical questions.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this analysis, I intend to establish definitions of direct and indirect normative utilitarianism based on J.S. Mill’s “Utilitarianism” as well as critique of Bernard Williams’ scenario of George the chemist. Mill’s principle of utility describes the idea that one’s actions are morally correct in that they produce happiness for oneself or his or her community and incorrect when they promote pain or suffering. To further capitalize the importance of the principle of utility, Mill makes it out to be the foremost precept of morality, or the “First Principle” of morality. When Mill establishes the principle of utility as the “First Principle” of morality, he means that it is the foundation of one’s moral compass, that it is similar to the “roots…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarian Ethical Theory

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Among the three ethical theories studied in class, the utilitarian theory can be used in explaining ethical implications of Face Recognition technology. Chonko, Larry (1-5) describes various ethical theories. However, Chonko Larry (2) asserts that utilitarian ethical theory is based on the ability of an individual to predict the significance of an action. Action in this case study is using Facial Recognition technology in iPhone X. According to the theory, an option which results in the greatest benefit to most individuals is the one who is ethically right and correct.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A recent article by Forbes magazine discusses the crash dilemma for self-driving cars. The specificities change from time to time but the crash dilemma stems from the idea of whether or not a self-driving car, when faced with no other option, crash into a specific person or its latter. An example of this would be if the car should crash into a group of elderly women crossing the street or into a kid who’s running across the street because he is late for school. In situations like this, there is often no one correct way to handle the situation. If a regular human driver was faced with this moral dilemma, they would probably do something instinctively.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Utilitarianism is an ethical framework that correlates with this issue. Utilitarianism stands on the principle that no action is good or bad in itself. This means, all actions are consequence driven. If a person chooses to give noncitizens healthcare access, it is because the outcome of such an option brings about a good result. However, if the United States gives noncitizens rights to healthcare because that seems right, but there is no evidence of a beneficial outcome, then according to utilitarianism that is the wrong choice.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianism is interesting because it takes primarily a consequentialist approach to ethic looking at the ends to something and looks at the pros or cons of an action, or what causes the most happiness versus the amount of generating pain from an action. Even though it sounds simple to compare the amount of happiness versus pain the equation that we have to use for utilitarianism does not always work the that it should and other flaws that we will go over in this essay taking an unusual stance on the matter, questioning the utility monster but also criticizes utilitarianism later but also saying that it is the best that we have currently have. The idea of a utility monster is not a valid objection against utilitarianism and can be worked…

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Utilitarianism: Is It Right or Wrong How We do Things to make us Happy? Utilitarianism is the actions that are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness and wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness, or pain. By being happy, it is the intended pleasure and the absence of pain and by being unhappy, it is the pain and the privation of pleasure (Heydt). There are several varieties of utilitarianism. “Basically, a utilitarian approach to morality implies that no moral act (an act of stealing) or rule (“Keep your promises”) is intrinsically right or wrong.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rule Utilitarianism

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Stealing to survive How would a utilitarian respond to the dilemma of stealing to survive? Utilitarianism is a normative theory and a teleological approach to morality. The theory states that motives do not matter and that the consequences are the only thing that should make you carry out an act. The foundation of utilitarianism is the Greatest Happiness Principle which has three sections.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Our book, Elements of Moral philosophy offered many fine theories all through their work. Thoughts of Utilitarianism next to Cultural Relativism and Religion were offered and then pulled out apart and in order to entertain my leader I will pursue their thoughts strictly. My monarchs system will not be ideal because there is no such thing as a flawless human and as a result no human design can be perfect. My method will be largely based on the system of utilitarianism in the sense that it will look out for the greatest good for the greatest amount of people. There will be elements from other techniques in the Rachel’s work but also my own ideas.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, there are other view points on this new age in technology. Self- driving cars brought this sense of safety to the future ensuring that these vehicles would reduce traffic fatalities. The ethics behind this concept arose when they concept of decision making during spontaneous situations that require ethics and not just technology. This problem suggests that a self- driven car would not be able to ethically react to a scenario where a problem such as: someone jumping in front of the vehicle, an animal crossing the road, or any other object that could cause a sever crash. These kinds of problems need values, morals and human instinct.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    of Self-Driving Cars” , sheds more light on the situation, “if we were driving [a] car in manual mode, whichever way we reacted would be understood as just that, a reaction not a deliberate decision. It would be an instinctual panicked move with no forethought or malleolus, but if a programmer were to instruct the car to make the same move given condition it may sense in the future, Well that looks more like premeditative homicide” (“The ethical dilemma of self-driving cars” – Patrick Lin). Again, the idea of “who should program cars?” and “who is legally responsible for the car’s accidents?” arise.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ethical Framework Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that I feel aligned to personally. Utilitarianism states that the ethical choice is the one that provides the greatest amount of good for the greatest amount of people, even if that choice isn’t the best for everyone. Much of our politics are conducted using this approach, making decisions and laws that increase the amount of good while also reducing the amount of harm that is done. I believe this to be the most practical approach to most situations, especially when it comes to government. This is because it is virtually impossible to meet the needs or wants of every single person, so doing the greatest amount of good for the greatest amount of people is ultimately what is best for the community.…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays