Utilitarianism: The Tuskegee Experiments

Improved Essays
Utilitarianism is the theory that the right decision is that which produces the greatest amount of good, everyone considered. The strengths of this theory is that we are not simply considered our own selfish wants, but the good of all people. The struggle we often have with this concept is that utilitarianists are forced to make decisions where there is often a lot of collateral damage. That begs the question as to whether the good created is greater than the loss. The Tuskegee experiments are a perfect example of this principle. The US Public Health Service spent a large amount of money to gain knowledge of the disease called syphilis. This disease has a large amount of affects if it goes untreated. They studied rural, African American men

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Overall, scientists put more significance on the scientific experiment versus a human life. In the study, there were 399 syphilis subjects and 201 non-syphilis subjects, mostly consisting of illiterate blacks. Scientists thought illiterate blacks were fit for the study due to their vulnerability and lack of knowledge. At the time, numerous whites viewed black’s as persons that do not contribute to society which considered them to be less important. During the study, doctors lied to both participants making them believe they were…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In past efforts of obtaining research, subjects have been treated inhumanely. Thus, before ethical guidelines were put into place researchers had to boundaries. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study was one of these unethical studies. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study was a medical study which monitored African-American subjects and the effects of untreated syphilis.…

    • 89 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethical Medical Practices

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In early 1932, Public Health Service along with Tuskegee Institute began a study to see, essentially, how long will it take a black male with untreated syphilis to die due to complications of the disease. Approximately six hundred black males were signed up for the study about four hundred of those men had already contracted syphilis. In return for the mens cooperation they received, free medical exams, free meals and burial insurance. All men in the study were thought to have been receiving treatment, but all along it was just to see how long it will take someone to die from the disease. It was first projected to last only six months but it actually went on for forty years.…

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It is a form of consequentialism (i.e. the morality of an action should be judged by its consequences) which states that “an act is right if and only if when compared with all options, it maximizes the existence of pleasure in the whole world” (Bentham). In simpler terms, utilitarianism advocates for the “greatest good for the greatest number.” For example, say you were trapped in a falling elevator with five individuals. You have two options: 1) Kill one of the occupants so the elevator can stop its rapid descent and the remaining five people can get to safety; or 2) refuse to harm anyone but have everyone (including yourself) die from the impact of the elevator striking the ground. What should you do?…

    • 1937 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    4. How might utilitarianism be used to resolve dilemma 4 (pg. 132 of Jones)? Do you agree with this resolution? Why or why not?…

    • 1308 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The first source that will be analyzed is ”Under the Shadow of Tuskegee: African Americans and Health Care” written by Vanessa Northington…

    • 2466 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is Utilitarianism? Utilitarianism is a philosophical concept that holds an action to be held right if it tends to promote happiness for the greatest number of people. Utilitarian’s define the morally right actions as those actions that maximize happiness and minimize misery. Many believe that utilitarianism is an unrealistic theory. Arguments and responses to utilitarianism being too demanding have been made John Stuart Mill and Peter Singer.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Mill “Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness” (John Stuart Mill). In its simplest form utilitarianism can be defined as actions morally permissible if and only if they produce at least as much net happiness as any other available action. Its core idea is that whether actions are morally right or wrong depends on their effects. When making a decision for one’s self he/she must consider what will bring themselves the most happiness. When making a decision that will affects other…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tuskegee Syphilis Essay

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male Forty years ago, 600 of African Americans were horrifically involved in the Tuskegee syphilis experiments. In Macon County, Alabama illiterate black men were taken advantage of and were treated like objects instead of human beings. These victims were told they needed to be treated for having “bad blood”, including fatigue, anemia and syphilis.…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rule Utilitarianism

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Stealing to survive How would a utilitarian respond to the dilemma of stealing to survive? Utilitarianism is a normative theory and a teleological approach to morality. The theory states that motives do not matter and that the consequences are the only thing that should make you carry out an act. The foundation of utilitarianism is the Greatest Happiness Principle which has three sections.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It symbolised the Eurocentric sense of superiority white americans held over minorities by dehumanizing study participants. Conducted by the U.S Public Health Service, the study examines the progression of untreated Syphilis in African Americans for 40 years. These citizens were mainly from rural areas of the south like Alabama. A total of 600 poverty-stricken African Americans participated in the study with the promise of food, shelter and burial insurance at no cost. 201 of the participants had never experienced Syphilis while a massive 399 had previously contracted the disease.…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In studying the essay “Racism and Research: The Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study” written by Allan M. Brandt, it is easy to conclude that the Tuskegee study was founded entirely off racism in the medical community and had no real relevance in the study of syphilis at the experiments’ conclusion. It became something much more useful to psychologists and sociologists to understand the “pathology of racism” rather than the “pathology of syphilis.” (Brandt, 1978, p. 21) The experiment led to the senseless death of dozens of people, hidden under the guise of research that became flimsier and flimsier as years passed and penicillin became widely available. Even after the experiment was finally terminated, the HEW Final Report completely ignored…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Utilitarianism is an ethical theory based on the greatest good for the greatest number of people. The moral philosopher Bentham wanted decisions to be made that would result in the most pleasure. It is also based on the final outcome, so for something to be considered right or wrong, it is determined by the consequences. This theory does not…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Utilitarian and Deontological Discussion of Abortion Today, abortion has become a heavily debated topic whether socially or politically since the medical procedure was voted legal by the Supreme Court over 40 years ago. It is defined as the purposeful termination of a pregnancy before a normal childbirth (Abortion: Get Facts About the Procedure and Statistics). Whether you find yourself agreeing with it or not, many people have something to say. Abortion is very controversial because of the discussion whether or not a fetus is a person. Many wonder if there is a morally relevant point at some duration throughout the pregnancy or development of the fetus that could justify having an abortion or possibly not having an abortion.…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In ethics there are hundreds of theories that try to define morality. Utilitarianism is one of these theories that seems to simply be that if one is being moral, their decisions will create the greatest amount of happiness for everyone (Clark & Poortenga, 2003). This theory has been defended by many, including Jeremey Bentham, who popularized quantitative utilitarianism, and John Stuart Mill, who believed that utilitarianism was actually qualitative (Wilkens, 2011). While utilitarianism as a whole can seem clear-cut, John Stuart Mill’s theory of qualitative utilitarianism has many ethical problems, and is too simple to accurately address every moral decision. Utilitarianism is a fairly popular viewpoint when it comes to morality because it…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays