Utilitarianism Essay

Improved Essays
Abstract
World hunger is a widespread issue concerning not only our moral obligation as humans, but also as a society. All human beings have dignity deserving of respect and are entitled to what is necessary to live in dignity, including a right to life and a right to the goods necessary to satisfy one's basic needs. Malnutrition is a condition of nutrient deficiency that steals the lives of thousands of people on a daily basis. This epidemic can easily be managed. The suffering and death that are occurring now are not inevitable, nor unavoidable.

Malnutrition is the condition that develops when the body does not get the right amount of the vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients it needs to maintain healthy tissues and organ
…show more content…
A utilitarian approach states that we have a moral obligation to prevent harm when doing so would not cause harm to ourselves. Utilitarianism proposes that we should use the principle of utility to benefit all of humanity and that we should all be concerned with altruism, or practice selfless concern for others. The consequential theory brings about the question if helping underdeveloped nations would produce more harm or is it more beneficial. To reach universal altruism is the matter of an attempt to bring about as much happiness as possible in the world. Giving aid to underdeveloped nations would come with some sacrifice of luxuries from people of wealthy fortune, but it cannot be compared to the poverty that could be prevented. Minor sacrifices of wealthy nations can prevent substantial amounts of harmful conditions like malnutrition. As moral agents we have the ability to prevent these deaths without sacrificing anything of comparable significance.
Theorist Jeremy Bentham adapted the utilitarianism approach. He argued that morality is about making the world as happy as possible. Bentham relied on one ultimate moral principle known as the Principle of Utility. This principle enforces humans to generate the most happiness and the least unhappiness as possible in all circumstances. It is very clear

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianism decides if an action is moral or immoral by the number of people affected and their happiness. Utilitarianism ultimately wants to be the greatest outcome for the greatest number of people. So the question here is, Do Said’s actions result in happiness for a large amount of people? Bentham also talks about Value Hedonism. Value Hedonism refers to pleasure versus pain.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Malnourishment

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Malnourishment, It Exists If you had one dollar in your pocket where would you go buy food? Many people would respond with a cheeseburger from the dollar menu at McDonalds, or a piece of candy at the closest convenient store. What can you buy that is HEALTHY to eat with one dollar? Most people would not be able to come up with an answer.…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The utilitarian principals originated with Jeremy Bentham who was an English philosopher, social…

    • 1109 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianism is considered as one of the most prominent philosophical concepts. This model's core perspective emphasizes that actions are ethically acceptable or unacceptable depending on their consequences. Based on this understanding, it can be argued that utilitarians hold that the goal of morality is to improve life by enhancing some favorable things such as happiness in the world while minimizing undesirable aspects such as grief (Urmson, 33). Consequently, the core objective of this essay is to define and critique both Act and Rule Utilitarianism, as well as determine the most practical kind of utilitarianism.…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the ideology of Classical Utilitarianism, humans have the moral obligation to choose their actions based off what will result in the most net happiness. Happiness and unhappiness in this ideology is based off subjective experience in terms of emotion and bodily sensation. Therefore, happiness corresponds to a pleasant experience while unhappiness corresponds to an unpleasant experience. Classical Utilitarianism relies on the Greatest Happiness Principle, which states that the right action is the action that produces the greatest net happiness of all available actions. James Rachels introduces three main commitments for this ideology of Classical Utilitarianism: consequentialism, hedonism, and impartiality.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Utilitarianism is an ethical theory based on the greatest good for the greatest number of people. The moral philosopher Bentham wanted decisions to be made that would result in the most pleasure. It is also based on the final outcome, so for something to be considered right or wrong, it is determined by the consequences. This theory does not…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Well, that is their opinion.” “Everyone has different morals.” “A person’s values may be different from yours.” These are common platitudes many people use to explain why some people or cultures uphold certain values while downplaying others. If this question of whether or not all ethics are relative, it is obvious that all ethics are not relative.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianism is the most ethical theory. Discuss Utilitarianism is a theory in which aids decision making. It follows the rule of the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Followers of this theory include: Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this essay, I shall be discussing what constitutes the philosophical doctrine of utilitarianism while outlining the two key aspects central to it; the hedonistic principle, and the consequentialist principle. According to hedonism, pleasure or happiness is considered to be the only intrinsic ‘good’. On the other hand, consequentialism maintains that an action may be considered good or bad depending on its outcomes. We will see how these two principles work together in utilitarian thinking and how this differs between the two main types of classical utilitarianism; Rule and Act utilitarianism. Since utilitarianism is based on these two principles, it is also subject to criticism on both fronts.…

    • 1780 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death Vs Death

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages

    (BROWN, 2013) Bentham judiciously asserted that this was demonstrated when people were attentive when weighing up the costs and the benefits of their actions which ultimately leads to the maximisation of pleasure and the minimisation of pain. Three important characteristics of utilitarianism are that happiness is pleasure and the absence of pain; there is no clear distinction between the types of pleasures and the types of pain that people experience and sacrificing one for the sake of many is acceptable. In this scenario then, I assume that my action of killing off five convicted prisoners to save the life of an innocent girl child is the wrong thing to do as it will produce the greatest amount of unhappiness. I disagree, in reference to the rights of the child and shows the shortcomings of Bentham’s theory which emphasises the self-interest of the individual.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    No we shouldn’t be equally concerned for everyone. Having equal concern for everyone is too challenging. It would require us to not only give up extravagances but to totally change our lives to help others that are in need of the greater good. We would be required to lower everything to the impartial promotion of general welfare and would require us to give up our plans and activities and devote ourselves full time to promoting the good of others. Utilitarianism is incapable of making a distinction between doing our duty and doing things that are creditable but not required by duty.…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Euthanasia, also known as assisted suicide, involves a person in extreme suffering, and wishing to deliberately end their life with the help of another person. Euthanasia is illegal in a majority of countries. These countries feel that it should never be ok for someone to help another person kill themselves regardless of the circumstances and even class it as manslaughter or murder (Choices, 2015). A utilitarian has many views on the subject and why it is acceptable and why it is not. Throughout this assignment, I will go into further detail of a utilitarian’s view on euthanasia and whether or not they think it is acceptable.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Who is Really Winning Not very long ago, if one wanted to gamble then they would have to travel to a designated location to gamble in a casino, play bingo at the church, or wait for the drawing of the regional lottery. This allowed the average person an opportunity to dream of winning a jackpot and enjoying themselves in a game. The government agencies that benefit from the revenue produced were happy and so to were the players, money was allocated to community causes such as sports programs and school boards painting a philanthropic image for the agency. The governments found the increase in revenue for their coffers appealing, and consequently began searching for new revenue streams to further the availability of funds. Unable to do without this increase in revenue, the benefits for the government outweighs the socially destructive effects felt by the population; addiction, bankruptcy, and divorce, for example.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the course of this paper I will provide a brief introduction to act utilitarianism, use a case to describe how an act utilitarian would make a decision, and then offer my opinion on the case. Consequentialism argues that moral rights and wrongs should be judged not on actions, rather on the consequences of said actions. Act utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism where the rightness of an action is determined by if that action will bring about the most overall happiness. It is important to understand that in this theory everyone’s happiness counts equally; no one person is more or less important than anyone else.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianism is an “act as to maximize or further pleasure for everyone.” Jeremy Bentham, a philosopher and creator of the Hedonic Calculus argues that there are only two masters when it comes to maximizing happiness, pleasure v.s. pain. However, according to his calculus whoever is receiving more pleasure than pain, by all means should continue the act, even if it is immoral. For example, if a sadist is torturing an innocent person and is receiving more pleasure than the innocent person is receiving pain then, according to Bentham it is okay for the sadist to continue because that would mean maximum happiness has been achieved. And the sole goal of Utilitarianism is to maximize pleasure for everyone.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays