Prohibited or banned substances refer to any substances indicated on the World Anti-Doping Agency’s (WADA) prohibited list as sanctioned by the World Anti- Doping Code (WADC; WADA, 2015a). Furthermore, management is understood to be the “the process of coordinating people and other resources of an organization to achieve the goals of the organization” (Pride, Hughes, Kapoor, & Canzer, 1999, p. A-9). In the case of this research, management is the …show more content…
USports was founded in 1906, and was originally known as the Canadian Interuniversity Athletic Union (CIAU). At its inception, only universities from Ontario and Quebec participated in CIAU sport. As more universities from across the country began to incorporate sports into their institutions, management of the CIAU saw an opportunity for the development of university sport growth and expanded their league. In 2001, the membership of the CIAU elected to change the name and logo of the organization to Canadian Interuniversity Sport (CIS) (CIS, 2014). In the fall of 2016, for the purpose of rebranding, the CIS changed their name to USports in an attempt to catch the attention of the public (Shoalts,