The primary function of urine is to eliminate waste from the body and toxic products that have accumulated in the blood. It helps to ensure the balance of the body by regulating the quantities of water and minerals removed.
What is a urinary calculus?
The urinary stones also called urolithiasis are crystal aggregates compounds preferentially localized in the bladder. These crystals, formed when the urine is saturated with minerals, can be an obstacle and prevent the cat or dog from urinating.
Urinary calculi are distinguished from:
- struvite
- calcium oxalate
- ammonium urate (which accounts for 90% of stones in Dalmatians)
- cystine
What are the symptoms of urinary calculi?
This is a urinary …show more content…
How to treat urinary stones in dogs and cats?
The diagnosis must be made by a veterinarian. He will then propose a treatment.
- An antibiotic to prevent a possible bacterial infection,
- Anti-inflammatories to reduce inflammation of the urinary tract,
- Molecules that inhibit the formation of stones,
- A dietary treatment: a special dietary diet that dissolves the crystals and prevents their formation through a control of urine pH (acidity of urine) and the nature and amounts of minerals in the food.
How can I avoid my cat or dog suffering from urinary stones?
Cats are more sensitive than dogs, but both species may have stones.
In dogs, Dalmatians have an increased risk. Do not hesitate to consult our article Dalmatian and Urinary Calculus.
Here are 4 essential points to prevent the appearance of urinary