The Importance Of Urinalysis

Superior Essays
The urinalysis is likely to also check for molecules that promote the growth of bacteria, as well as monomers that specific strains of bacteria shed when they begin replicating inside a new host cell.
Depending on the symptoms of the patient further tests and data collection may be required. If the infection were to spread to the kidneys it could cause Kidney failure and ultimately death. An ultrasound examination can be used to check for inflammation of the kidneys and bladder. There are studies that can be done in children to identify physiological issues. There is also a specified regiment of x-rays that, with the combination of contrast dyes, can be helpful in identifying abnormalities in the bladder. A CT scan can be used to aid the mapping
…show more content…
If caught early enough, it is possible to wipe out the infection. One of the more modern approaches to dealing with a UTI involves the intake of cranberry juice. Studies have shown that cranberries contain a tannin that prevents adhesins from being able to attach to or penetrate the outermost layer of the epithelium. A tannin is a combination of different molecules derived from Gallic acid, and they are common in many plant tissues, including bark, cutaneous tissues enveloping fruits, stems and seeds. Gallic acid is the primary reason that cranberry juice tastes bitter. In many cases, more commonly with women, the cells root themselves deeply into the surrounding tissues, making them impervious to antibiotic …show more content…
Urine has a low pH, and contains many inhibitory molecules that can prevent or destroy microbial growth. The mechanical advantage of urine is that the liquid can actually abrade away any colonies that are loosely adhered to the surface of the urothelial facet cells. These are the cells whose function is to provide a smooth protective barrier for younger, immature facet cells. The flow of liquid not only washes away loosely connect cells, but carries with it sugars and molecules that reduce adherence of bacterial cells. Urine also contains molecules such as lacroferrin, which depletes iron of most potential niches. Iron is an essential nutrient for E. coli to grow.
As mentioned previously, one of the initial responses to an infection is exfoliation of the outermost layer of cells. This is called the luminal surface, and these cells have a slow paced turnover rate. Meaning. It takes long periods of time before the next complete luminal surface is formed. Exfoliation is also helpful to eliminate damage caused by bacteria exploiting host cells as a site of replication and reproduction. It is not yet clear what the exact cause of exfoliation

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This bacteria can is found where infections take place but does not cause infection unless the person is…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    CAUTI Problem

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It is crucial that healthcare providers receive proper education on how to insert a urinary catheter using sterile technique, and also both patients and healthcare providers need to be aware of how to properly assess a catheter, provide proper catheter care, and signs and symptoms of a urinary tract infection to monitor for and report. The prevention and the early detection of CAUTI’s can result in better outcomes for the patients and the healthcare…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) competency model is a significant model in nursing. It molds and shapes the values and beliefs that nurses hold true. The nurse needs to maintain patient centered care, team work and collaboration, evidence-based practice, and informatics while being safe, providing quality and improvement. Preventing catheter associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI’s) are a big issue in healthcare, and the QSEN model with the KSA questions outline and demonstrate this issue. Catheter associated urinary tract infections are a big issue in the hospital and can be avoided when the healthcare team all work together.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nice Post Dana Case Study

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Nice post Dana! As we know, prevention is better than cure, and many UTI's can be prevented if we didn't use so many indwelling urinary catheters. The most common hospital-acquired infection is urinary tract infection (UTI), which accounts for almost 40% of all nosocomial infections (Saint, 2008). Most hospital-acquired UTIs are associated with urinary catheters, a commonly used device among hospitalized patients (Saint,2008). Urinary catheterization occurs in 25% of patient hospitalization, but other methods of prevention should be assessed first (Saint, 2008).…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sepsis Case Study Examples

    • 5681 Words
    • 23 Pages

    Her cultures on September 21st showed moderate growth of gram positive bacilli and gram positive cocci with some gram negative bacilli and yeast cells. Therefore, throughout her ICU stay, her body was continuing to fight infection, and so her white blood cell count was often elevated. The two biggest laboratory indicators of acute and chronic renal failure are elevated urea and creatinine levels.14 Mrs. E’s urea levels were high 100 percent of the time she was in the ICU. Normal urea concentration is 2.9 to 7.5 mmol/L, according to CVH accepted normal values. Mrs. E’s lowest urea value was 10.1 mmol/L on September 19th and her highest concentration was 66.5 mmol/L on October 3rd.…

    • 5681 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    . It was also revealed by NSW (2000) that there are a few variations in the sources of gray water in that bathroom (hand basin, shower, and bath) which generates about 38% of the household wastewater flow (55% of greywater) and is considered to be the least contaminated type of greywater. Microbiologically, thermotolerant coliform concentrations have been assessed in shower and bath water to be in the range of 104 to 106 cfu/100mL. People often urinate in showers and baths concern is often expressed about the increased health aspects of inappropriate disposal. While urine in a healthy person is sterile, some bladder infections may pass microorganisms in urine.…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia What is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)? Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a medical condition characterized by prostate enlargement this results in urinary symptoms such as difficulty passing urine, incomplete bladder emptying, or frequently urinating at night. This condition only affects men as women do not have prostate glands.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people some time wake up to find a big pimple has grown up on us overnight. They more often begin to become delicate and after that, a few days will reach a critical stage. However arbitrary your skin's upheavals may appear, trust it or not, they, in reality, all occur due to some reasons. There are huge amounts of clarifications concerning why your skin may have emitted with a pimple or a certain type of acne you've never experienced before.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Injuries and sudden health issues can happen at any time. Imagine the crisis situation when a person needs immediate attention like say they have an injury after hours. It could be the regular work pressure that made them neglect visiting a physician or clinic though they had the injury in the morning. They may also worry that they their regular physician will not be available at the odd hours. Many hesitate to go to the emergency room and would rather wait till the next morning.…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Annotated Bibliography Source 1: Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease. (2010). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2-2.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cystitis Research Paper

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Some of the symptoms are; hematuria, frequent urination, dysuria, spasms of the bladder, nocturia, nausea/vomiting, fever, chills, tenderness of the bladder area, flank pain, oliguria, and foul smelling urine. Symptoms for pyelonephritis are similar but are more severe and may cause long term side effects. Cystitis occurs in the bladder or the urethra, but if the infection spreads, the kidney can suffer damages as well. Women are more likely to develop cystitis than men are but men can get it also. To diagnose cystitis doctors will ask the patients a list of questions regarding their symptoms and do a urinalysis and or a urine culture.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antibiotic resistant bacteria are bacteria that are resistant to the antibiotics that at one time were able to kill them. It is a growing issue in today’s society especially since it is unknown how these microbes are able to mutate around a treatment that was once lethal to them. The consensus in the healthcare community is that these microbes will be an increasing threat until a solution is found. There is still discussion and controversy over the best method of identification and infection control that should be put into practice to prevent the spread of multidrug resistant bacteria. However, the most prevalent controversy surrounding this topic seems to be over how the taxpayer’s money is best spent related to new treatment of these microbes,…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    not always mean bladder cancer; often it is caused by an infection, or benign tumors, stones in the kidney or bladder, and other benign kidney. A bladder infection is often caused by a bacterial infection within the bladder. In people with weakened immune systems, yeast could also cause bladder infections. Bacteria might sometimes attach to the walls of the bladder and multiply.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The urinalysis is when a urine culture is sampled for exactly which bacteria invaded the body and which antibiotic it is sensitive to for treatment. Antibiotics can treat most urinary tract infections (UTIs) successfully. The goals of treatment for UTIs are to relieve symptoms, eliminate the infection and prevent recurrence, and prevent unlikely but serious complications such as kidney damage and sepsis. In pregnant women, treatment protects the woman and the fetus. Treatment for bladder infections is usually a combination of antibiotics and home treatment.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Urinary System Essay

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When they are functioning normally, the kidneys eliminate toxins, metabolic wastes, and excess ions, while they retain substances useful to the body. The urinary system rids the body of these wastes. The urinary system is also involved in maintaining proper blood volume, blood pressure and ion absorption within the blood. The kidneys produce erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production. The kidneys also maintain the correct water content of the body and the correct salt composition of extracellular fluid.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays