The Pope’s speech described to the
The Pope’s speech described to the
The religious leader of the Franks, Pope Urban, gave a speech at the Council of Clermot, declaring the need for a crusade against the muslims. Pope Urban’s speech largely displays the intolerance of other religions from the Christians.. Pope Urban stated “a race utterly alienated from god...has invaded the land of those Christians” (Document 1). He was referring to the Muslims overtaking the Holy Land. He found this to be a good reason to declare a crusade against the Muslims and to take back Jerusalem.…
An Essay on the Golden Street of the Holy City…What a mouth full. It was published in 1710. In the beginning, he cited passages from Roman II, he talked about the primary issues, such as God’s casting away of the Jews, the conversion of the Gentiles, and the future conversion of the Jews. He also spoke about the book of Revelations.…
They would be saving Jerusalem from the Muslim state and therefore strong Catholic believers saw this as a glorious moment to take part in a war. This led thousands of knights and regular towns people all over Europe to be persuaded to go to war. The Pope had originally hoped to target only knights and skilled soldiers to join this crusade therefore he had had set a date for the commencement of the crusade for the summer of 1096. Although, a monk named Peter the Hermit had persuaded large parts of France and soon gathered up his own army composed of peasant men, women and kids.…
In Glenn Loury’s speech, “Is He One of Us? Reflections on Identity and Authenticity” (pp. 489-493), he delivers the 245th Opening Convocation to the students of Brown University. Loury addresses diversity, what role it plays, and the advantages it can bring to people’s lives. His supporting statements are puzzling and his justification falls short of being a well thought-out speech, as one might expect at an Opening Convocation. As his speech progresses, his direction becomes unclear with each new point he brings up.…
The First Crusade was a conflict between the Christians of Western Europe and the Muslims of Jerusalem. The Crusade was initiated in 1095 by Pope Urban II in response to the Byzantine emperor's call for help defending against the invading Seljuk Turks. On November 27, 1095, in Clermont, France, Pope Urban II called for a crusade both to help the Byzantines defend the Turks and to conquer Jerusalem. From the First Crusade, Europe made great economical gains. Europe benefited from the First Crusade more economically than religiously, which was not the goal of Pope Urban II.…
This speech was a direct action that saved the Christian religion from turmoil at this time, but it is not the last time Christian faith is put to the blade. There is no account of Pope Urban writing his speech down himself, but from the variety of writings by people that claimed to be present at the Clermont council at the time, there is far more than a few points that are present within all versions. Pope Urban II speech had successfully gathered an army, defeated the Muslims, and gained their most holy city back, Jerusalem, without the crusade it is not known what would have happened to the future of Jerusalem. As with all crusades, there is a price to be paid for success, and that price was the many lives taken, and the many broken families, but it was all in the name of…
The First Crusade began in 1096 after Pope Urban II’s speech at the Council of Clermont in 1095. One version of Urban’s Speech at Clermont was recorded by Fulcher de Chartes, a priest who also participated in the Crusades. While this version of Pope Urban II’s speech is one of the more reliable sources of the said speech, there is still a great chance for bias especially as Fulcher de Chartes was a crusader himself. This one speech, whether or not it was an accurate recording of what Pope Urban II actually said, was one driving force behind the First Crusade. This First Crusade was, at least officially, an effort to help the Byzantine Empire to reclaim the Holy City of Jerusalem from the Ottoman Turks.…
In 1095 at the Council of Clermont in France, Pope Urban II gave a speech that would affect the church for many years to come. He declared that church was going to try and get the Holy Land back from the Seljuk Turks in battles that would be known as the Crusades. Since the mid-seventh century, the Muslims had controlled the Holy Land and had prevented Catholics from entering Jerusalem to make pilgrimages. The Catholics saw gaining the Holy Land back as a sacred duty because the Muslims were seen to be “enemies of Christ”. “Deus lo Volt”, which means God wills it, was chanted after hearing the Pope’s speech and soon became the motto for these wars.…
During the end of the 11th century, large civilizations in Europe and the Middle East had risen to conflict. The Catholic Kingdoms had originated from the Roman Empire after the civilization had fallen. The Kingdoms expanded its territory from present day France through present day Hungary; essentially Western Europe (Crusades Map). In the Catholic Kingdoms, the Pope had control of all church affairs, and the priest had control over a single church (Ellis 217-218).…
The given extract is a speech delivered by Stan Grant on Racism and Australian dream in 2016 at Ethics Centre, Sydney, Australia. He primarily targets the audience belonging to Australia. With the use sarcastic and confronting tone speaker expresses his disappointment and serve his purpose to inform the audience about the historical brutality suffered by the aborigines with the use rhetorical questions, anaphora, and juxtaposition. Stan Grant at the start of his speech uses rhetorical question “Who are we? What sort of country do we want to be?” and alliteration “We heard a howl.…
On May 19 2017, New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu, gave a speech at the Gallier Hall at the same time the final four Confederate monuments were being removed. Katherine Sayre wrote an article, ”Read Mayor Mitch Landrieu’s speech on removing New Orleans’ Confederate monuments” in The Times-Picayune, that included the mayor’s full speech. In his speech Landrieu’s main focuses were to rebrand the history of the city of New Orleans, taking a stand to lead the nation, and no longer being silent about past wrongs. In Mayor's Landrieu speech, he starts of stating that he does not want to destroy the history of Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, and P.G.T. Beauregard but to honor them by taking the statues up.…
According to the first four accounts by Fulcher of Chartres, Robert the Monk, Baldric of Dol and Guibert of Nogent in chapter two of The Crusades: A Reader Pope Urban II called upon all of the Christians (the wealthy, the poor, knights, farmers, father, son) in Europe and neighboring regions to come together as one force and to travel to the Jerusalem (The Holy Land) to take it back from the wicked and sinful who have apprehended it and take it back from those who oppose Christianity. Though the accounts of the four individuals mentioned above differ from one another all four do relate in the way that the say to stop the fighting and warfare among one another and to take anger and hatred and use it to defeat these infidels who have slain many…
You are asked to compare two related extracts from the weekly readings. This comparison should be written in the form of an essay. C. TWO ACCOUNTS OF POPE URBAN’S SPEECH AT CLERMONT Conor O’Flynn 16325156 These two sources examine Pope Urban II’s speech in Clermont in November 1095, which went onto establish an ascendancy towards the first crusade. It fixed the boundary and launched a platform for more than a century of crusading towards the East.…
Another major reoccurring idea throughout is that paganism was continuously spreading through once Christian lands. Instead of just focusing on what God wanted and how one could obtain pardon for their sins on a Crusade, Urban II also uses fear as a tactic. Just how much emphasis was placed on the “pagans” who had taken over Jerusalem is questionable as each source differs greatly on this subject. Robert the Monk’s account has a great focus on the torture and death that was taking place, while Guibert de Nogent mentions it briefly, and other accounts have hints of spreading paganism and how it is effecting those Christians living underneath it, most of them exaggerated. Still if the danger and pain Christians living under Muslim rule and those who attempted to travel and where faced with hardship due to Muslim control of lands leading to Jerusalem and Jerusalem itself, one must conclude that although extremely embellished as a way to make those reading these accounts feel obligated to help their fellow Christians, that pope Urban II used the fear of the spreading pagan religion to hint that maybe Western Christianity is in just as much danger as Eastern…
The Crusades- “ History’s most successful failures ” During the time period of 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries, the Muslim force expand massively and rapid around the continent of Europe, pluming the people of multiple nations including the Holy Land of Jerusalem into the worshipping of the religion of Muslim. During this time is when the Crusades were introduced and appear as the holy expeditions. The Crusades were destine to create a successful mark on history, which then over 100 years they did, marked their mark as the history’s most successful failure. The Crusades were a series of military missions, usually organized and promoted by the Pope and/or Roman Catholic Church. The crusades took place through the 11th and 13th centuries…