In the beginning of Urban II’s speech located at Council of Clermont titled Fulcher of
Chartres, Urban II was speaking kindly to the audience. He did not claim that the people were far from God and were in need for someone to save
The Crusades, what was gained: why did the Christians learned more…
The religious leader of the Franks, Pope Urban, gave a speech at the Council of Clermot, declaring the need for a crusade against the muslims. Pope Urban’s speech largely displays the intolerance of other religions from the Christians.. Pope Urban stated “a race utterly alienated from god...has invaded the land of those Christians” (Document 1). He was referring to the Muslims overtaking the Holy Land. He found this to be a good reason to declare a crusade against the Muslims and to take back Jerusalem.…
The Crusades is defined as a medieval military expedition, one of a series made by Europeans to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries. The Question surrounding the crusades is whether it was caused by the devotion of religion or for the desire of political and economical gain. The crusades may of seemed like they were based around the idea of greed throughout the Catholic church but really it was based on God and how he got the people through such tough times. The primary reason for these crusades was religious devotion including many factors like their love of religion and faith. This devotion of religion and faith in the time of the crusades is expressed in a collection of documents written by different historians that lived in this time…
In 1095, Byzantine Emperor Alexius I contacted Pope Urban II about the growing threat of Turkish Armies taking over Constantinople and Jerusalem. Alexius was in dire need of help, so he turned to Pope Urban II. Alexius turned to get help from Western Europe because although they were conflicting regions, they were all Christians, and therefore had the same, or very similar religious beliefs. Pope Urban II agreed to the idea and began creating what is now known as the Crusades. Although some may argue that the Crusades were an effect of financial benefit, they were primarily the result of Pope Urban II’s calling, the promise made of immediate remission of sins, and the belief that anything gained was the will of God.…
This letter was received by Pope Urban II in which he saw this as a chance to create a glorious army. This was the beginning of the first crusade. The…
Written circa 826, Einhard’s Life of Charlemagne provides historians with rare insight into Emperor Charlemagne’s inner circle and intimate details of his life. Intended to commemorate Charlemagne’s character and achievements, Einhard’s document also delves into the nature of Charlemagne’s empire, examining which political strategies helped or hindered the Frankish Empire’s formation. In regards to the nature and scope of Charlemagne’s empire, Einhard draws particular attention to the ways in which the Frankish Empire was the continuation and embodiment of old, Roman prestige. However, Einhard ultimately draws attention away from traditional associations of empire and imperialism, instead focusing on a very specific– and often overlooked–…
A series of crusades would eventually lead to converting many lands converting to Christianity as well as spreading European authority. Our textbook notes the comparison of crusades to jihads (ch 12, p 437). Except for Lithuania, nearly all of Europe was Christian by the thirteenth century. (ch 12, p 437). Later, Lithuanian kings converted to Christianity when their kingdom became merged with Poland (ch 12, p 457).…
During the Middle Ages the Pope was the most powerful man in Europe, so when Pope Urban the second said that “Muslims were the enemies of God”, people were quick to agree. The Pope originally had only intended for the knights to fight the war with the Muslims, but he was so inspiring that commoners decided to fight too.(Chrisp 14) Over 20,000 people made up the People’s Crusade, which was a group of commoners who were dedicated to the crusades, and “all in all about 150,000 men, women, and children became crusaders. ”(Nicolle 28) Within the year, knights and peasants from all over Europe set off towards Jerusalem.(Chrisp 14)…
This speech was a direct action that saved the Christian religion from turmoil at this time, but it is not the last time Christian faith is put to the blade. There is no account of Pope Urban writing his speech down himself, but from the variety of writings by people that claimed to be present at the Clermont council at the time, there is far more than a few points that are present within all versions. Pope Urban II speech had successfully gathered an army, defeated the Muslims, and gained their most holy city back, Jerusalem, without the crusade it is not known what would have happened to the future of Jerusalem. As with all crusades, there is a price to be paid for success, and that price was the many lives taken, and the many broken families, but it was all in the name of…
The actions of the crusaders were contrary to the monastic lifestyle that St. Bernard had envisioned for those who joined the Orders. Clearly, the majority of the Knights strayed from the original intent of Bernard’s, however, they continued to surrender their lives in order to protect, defend, and secure Christianity, and…
It is important not to overlook the fact that in the Medieval period the people of Western Europe were extremely devout, with a great fear of sin and, more importantly, of hell. The conventional crusader, unlike famous leaders and royal warriors like Bohemond of Taranto who did have significant political and economic motives, was a person determined to get to Jerusalem, prepared to die on the way, and above all looking to secure his place in the kingdom of heaven. To get closer to understanding the truth about the crusaders’ motives it is important to try and understand the religious culture of 11th century Christendom, why they felt the need to leave when they did, and the type of individuals who made up the giant force that set out for the Holy Lands. It was a combination of these factors that led to the First Crusade and gave the first crusading armies a unique single-mindedness and tenacity, which was necessary to take Jerusalem in…
“Crusades Through Arab Eyes” by Amin Maalouf The great Crusade started in the second half of the 11th Century after Pope Urban II appealed to followers to reconquer the Holy Land from Muslims. Most Turks had converted to Islam, which was a concern for Alexios who was the Byzantine emperor of the Middle East region. The first war was to retake the Holy Land from Muslims, but it was realized that the Crusaders (or the Franj as referred by Muslims) had other intentions of conquering the territory of the Muslims. The book “Crusades Through Arab Eyes” tries to portray a different vantage point from an Arab-Muslim perspective.…
You are asked to compare two related extracts from the weekly readings. This comparison should be written in the form of an essay. C. TWO ACCOUNTS OF POPE URBAN’S SPEECH AT CLERMONT Conor O’Flynn 16325156 These two sources examine Pope Urban II’s speech in Clermont in November 1095, which went onto establish an ascendancy towards the first crusade. It fixed the boundary and launched a platform for more than a century of crusading towards the East.…
The First Crusade was a military excursion made by Western European Christians, known as ‘Franks’ in the late eleventh century. The maintained aim of the Crusade was to recover sacred…
Briefly address why the treatment of the outlying Latium towns was so important to the Roman government... In order to understand the reasoning of the importance of the Latium towns, I will start by stating what the Latium towns were to Rome. Latium towns were the territories (cities/towns) surrounding the outskirts of Rome. To the importance to the government, the Latium towns were like guards to Rome.…