Upanishads, Herodotus, Aristotle, And Marcus Aurelius

Superior Essays
A lingering question that has been on the minds of many individuals for centuries is “What is a good life”. In philosophy, one could consider the good life to be full of materialistic needs, wealth, family, or a love interest. To others, a good life could be to find inner peace and contentment within simple pleasures. In the “Good Life” reading six philosophers explored the idea of what a good life entailed and even though their philosophies shared many similarities they also had many differences. These philosophers were known as Upanishads, Herodotus, Confucius, Aristotle, Epicurus, and Marcus Aurelius. Created during rural times, their philosophies explained the lifestyles of much simpler people than today’s and most individuals were trying …show more content…
Confucianism is often characterized as a system of social and ethical philosophy rather than a religion. In fact, Confucianism was built on an ancient religious foundation to establish the social values, institutions, and transcendent ideals of traditional Chinese society. In other words Confucious used his philosophy to affirm the accepted values and norms of behavior in primary social institutions and basic human relationships. All human relationships involved a set of defined roles and mutual obligations; each participant should understand and conform to his/her proper role. He also believed that by an individual accepting their role it could condition them into acting rightly which would reform and perfect the society. The blueprint of this process was described in "The Great Learning," a section of the Classic of Rituals. There was, however, another side to Confucianism. Confucius not only stressed social rituals, but also humaneness. Confucious’s philosophy also stressed that sometimes humaneness translated love or kindness, as not any one virtue, but the source of all virtues. It was through humaneness that the philosopher discovered that a relationship between "two persons," or co-humanity could have the potential to live together

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Confucianism became the basis for order and respect and was central in governing China.” (Document 5). Confucianism was adopted all around the world and many other civilizations and cultures had philosophies similar to the principles of Confucianism. To the innovative part of ancient China, it was one of the most helpful civilizations from the river valley areas. This civilization invented many things that would soon be used around the world and were some of the most useful inventions that we still use today.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Confucius believed that there were five key relationships, each with a superior and inferior. This differed form Hinduism's caste system because in document seven, it explains how each caste was superior than the next, "The Brahmins, The Kshatriyas, The Vaisvas, The Sudras, and the other sub-castes". Confucius was seen as "respectful in his serving of his superiors and kind in governing the people" (Document 4). He followed his own teachings that affected how a son treated the father and vice versa. Confucianism also wanted an orderly society that was full of happiness like Hinduism.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Confucianism is a belief that is based on more philosophical than religious ideas. Confucian concerns are ethical and considered the family the basic unit of society. Elders were respected, and men were made, not born. These beliefs led to the mandate of Heaven which said “a good ruler was thought to possess a divine right to govern,” and “If a ruler governed…

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Confucius was an educated aristocrat seeking a political position to put his ideas into action, but was never given the opportunity. He believed that the moral example of superiors was the key in restoring social harmony. He believed that the human society consisted of unequal relationships and if the superior party acts with sincerity and genuine concern for others, the inferior party would submit to them, “Let him be final and kind to all; then they will be faithful to him. Let him advance the good and teach the incompetent; then they will eagerly seek to be virtuous.”.” He believed humans improve themselves and that education was important.…

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The founder of this social and political philosophy was Confucius, who was born to a rich family in Northern China and became a teacher and political advisor His thoughts and saying were recorded in the book, Analects. Confucianism focuses on five fundamental relationships; ruler to subject, parent to child, husband and wife, older to younger siblings, and friend and friend. They believe when all people follow the right structure and roles society is orderly and predictable. Some of the key concepts of Confucianism were ren, humanity, kindness, and benevolence, Li, propriety, courtesy, and deference to elders, and xiao, filial piety. It was believed that everyone who fulfilled these roles of ren, li and xiao would become excellent administrators.…

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Han Dynasty Bureaucracy

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Confucius believed that the government should be ruled by a strong educated class that cared for the welfare of its subjects. Earlier dynasties rejected Confucian teachings, with emperors such as Shi Huangdi saying that such political views opposed his rule. By introducing a political system that corresponded with the well-known Confucian beliefs, the Han dynasty was able to incorporate Confucianism into the rest of the government and into lives of its subjects. These newly-accepted Confucian teachings helped to improve the overall behavior of Chinese civilians. For example, the Confucian views regarding respect to both other people and the political hierarchy helped bring more peace and order to the empire.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Back in history the good life was about none of that. According to Aristotle, the good life is defined by possession and having all that is good for humans throughout their lifetime. In order to live the good life humans needed to acquire these three possession. Bodily goods, which consists of health, vitality, vigor, and pleasure (Aristotle). The second possession all humans need is external goods.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The good life has different meaning to many people. Some equate the good life to wealth, good health and/or prolong happiness. Many people agree that a good life consist of peace of mind, prolonged happiness and minimal pain and suffering. It’s the path chosen to realize the good life is where we differ in as human beings. We sometimes have to tweak or completely change our current path to ensure we continue our pursued of the good life.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Confucianism evolved into the superior political philosophy and the center of the academical system for authoritative officials. Confucianism has influenced Chinese culture today, allowing for a religion full of ancestor worship and importance of noble life. Slavery is the practice or organization of owning slaves.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Confucianism has different ideas about everyday life and society importance. One of its significant concepts is to adhere to accepted norms and principles. People’s relationships have to follow a number of responsibilities and duties. Each person should understand and feel comfortable in his/her own role. People, who act correctly, can improve and reorganize the society.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Confucius Argument Essay

    • 1086 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Traditional Chinese principles began to deteriorate, resulting in a period of moral decline (Confucius, 2015). Realizing that China was at its most vulnerable, he set out to strengthen society’s values of compassion and tradition. He choose to exercise self-discipline whole, primarily focusing on the principle of “ren’ or “loving others” (Confucius, 2015). Basically Confucius set out to create a system of social and political ethics based on loyalty, kinship, righteousness and filial piety. His teachings covered everything from how a man should at in his daily life to how one should govern.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The main belief system in Classical China is Confucianism. Confucianism was based on the teaching of Confucius and it focused on superior and inferior relationships (Kim). Confucius was a teacher of ethical and political views and he believed superior individuals should run the government. They needed to rule with kindness and do what they think is best for everyone…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Philosophers such as Aristotle, The Buddha, and the more modern-day Nel Noddings have all begged the question, “What does it mean to live a good life?” Aristotle’s main view aims at happiness, and focus on the self. The Buddha and Nel Noddings both believe that one should not fully focus on the self, but more on the selfless acts for others. Each of these philosophers has determined their own proper way to lead a good life and I will examine each philosophy through comparison to the eldest, Aristotle. I believe Aristotle’s philosophy to be agreeable, but I feel he is missing certain key components which I will discuss by the end of the essay.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When people hear Confucius or Confucianism many may say they have never heard about him or they have heard about why is he important. The Golden Rule may sound more familiar to people. Confucius was an important educator and Chinese philosopher. Whose teachings of moral, social, political and philosophical behaviors in theory later became a foundation called Confucianism. Confucius is one of the few leaders who based their philosophy on the virtues that are required for the day-to-day living, his unique ways and views on the world made him one of the most known philosophers.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every single person has a different standpoint of what is important to make his or her life a good and happy life, and everyone has the control to make that life possible. Aristotle believed the good life is one which thrives and that individuals live happily and opportunely. Socrates was another philosopher that contributed in the argument on the good life and how it should be achieved. According to Socrates, the good life is one that is not materialistic but rather about the mind of an individual. He argued that an individual with a healthy mind tends to live the good life as compared to that who is wealthy.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays