Unity Of Effect Essay

Improved Essays
The Unity of Effect in “The Man of The Crowd”
While studying the works of Edgar Allan Poe, I was introduced to the “Philosophy of Composition” and the concept of Unity of Effect. I found it intriguing that the author is supposed to know what type of Unity of Effect they will convey before everything else such as the title, characters, place, setting, time, etc. My goal in this essay is to illustrate how Poe used a mysterious and curious tone to achieve Unity of Effect in “The Man of The Crowd.” The opening line in “The Man of The Crowd” grabs our attention by saying, “er lasst sich nicht lesen “– it does not permit itself to be read.” (Poe 229) It goes on to say “There are some secrets which do not permit themselves to be told.”(229) These first two lines of the short story are shocking plus it leaves the reader wanting to know more. It leaves the reader curious, wanting more information. Poe applies this attention grabbing technique, leaving the reader wanting to know more in some of his other works. Specifically, “The Cask of Amontillado” starts with “The thousand injuries Fortunato I had borne as I best could; but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.” (208) The phrase, “I vowed revenge”, forces the reader to move to the next line to see what
…show more content…
On page 234 it says, “I caught a glimpse of a dagger and of a diamond.” This is peculiar because it could mean that the old man was once rich but lost it all due to being a criminal or it could mean that he did the crime for money. This is also true in “The Cask of Amontillado” where the narrator says, “The thousand injuries Fortunato I had borne as I best could; but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed for revenge.”(208) The reader is left wondering what Fortunato could have done to make the narrator, Montresor, want to murder

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allen Poe’s narrative, “The Cask of Amontillado,” emphasizes the protagonist’s clever, jealous, and vengeful actions. Concurrently, the author explores the overwhelming intensity of revenge, and how it can destroy and distort the health of the one who achieves vengeance and upon whom it is taken. The author highlights builds Montresor’s character throughout the story with the protagonist’s traits of cleverness, envy, and vindictiveness. As the tale begins with the words, “The thousand injuries of Fortunado I had borne as best as I could; but when he ventured upon my insult, I vowed revenge (233),” which are spoken by the ‘unreliable’ narrator, Montresor, on the apparent sorrows Fortunado has caused him as he declares his thirst for revenge.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Like many of Edgar Allan Poe's reads “The Cask of Amontillado” can easily exceed many reader’s idea of an eerie tale. This piece, told through the eyes of someone set on murdering another man who considers the distraught individual a friend of his, really provokes tension, suspense and mystery. These engendered feelings are created by Poe’s use of literary elements such as imagery, foreshadowing and the story’s setting. Although there are countless other causes for the mystery, tension and suspense, the three elements mentioned previously are some of the most pronounced.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe is widely regarded as one of literature’s pioneers for the horror and crime genre. His influence has inspired countless writers, including Stephen King, to follow the path of this genre he so thoughtfully initiated. In many of Poe’s works, readers will also see considerable amounts of perversion in the narrators that can be off-putting, yet add interest to the story line, as these episodes are not seen in everyday life. Poe’s work is greatly acclaimed for its use of what is known as an unreliable narrator in stories such as The Black Cat and The Tell-Tale Heart. Suspense is another characteristic seen in Poe’s stories, and narrative poems, which leaves his audience longing to reach the conclusion in order to determine exactly what sorts of evils were at work.…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They voluntarily allowed the idea of revenge to feed off his energies and eventually deteriorate him physically and mentally. Similarly, Montresor’s resolution for the tale is that he has not touched the remains of the noble Fortunato for quite some time. He confesses that, “For the half of a century no mortal has disturbed them. In pace requiescate,”(7). The fact that Montresor was able to recall these events from 50 years ago proves that his obsession with revenge was not something he would forget.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the narrator’s preambulatory statements, the pessimism is divulged, “[sickness] unto death with long agony… [he] felt [his] senses were leaving [him]” (62). This agony expresses the story’s initial shadow of darkness; the reader is grasped by the stormy tendrils of failure. However, Poe’s introduction, of this stormy mood, is…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Desire for Vengeance From the iota hints given in “The Cask of Amontillado”, what inference can be made about the grudge against Fortunato by Montresor? Throughout the story Montresor shows his anger towards Fortunato, but never reveals what causes that indignation against him. Therefore a lucid reason for his eternal enmity towards Fortunato should be clear.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fortunato Thesis

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Edgar Allan Poe. Do I even have to say anymore? Like onions, his stories have many layers. They also produce gasses that make you tear up. Not really, though.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trust is a hard thing to find when it comes to relationships with other people. It seems like no matter who you meet or who you turn to someone is always looking to hurt you. You have to be careful with who you tell your business to. Edgar Allan Poe shows this in his horror story called “The Cask of Amontillado”. It tells the story of a man named Montresor aiming to get revenge on his “friend” named Fortunato.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fortunato blindness to the truth is so great, that when he is almost walked in he says, “A very good joke indeed.” In all reality, Montresor wasn’t joking and Montresor took Fortunato’s life. Montresor’s hypocrisy shows through his laid back way of taking advantage of Fortunato’s ignorance. The author uses verbal irony, dramatic irony, and situational irony to show that Montresor becomes a hypocrite in his mission to get revenge.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe in the short story, “The Cask of Amontillado” (1846), suggests that revenge is acceptable if it is taken against those individuals have done harm to others. Poe supports his suggestion by telling the tale of a man named Fortunato, who was buried alive because of his arrogance and maltreatment towards his so-called friend, Montresor. The author’s purpose is to suggest that revenge can be carried out against those who have done ill-fated actions so that fairness and equality can be restored. The author writes in an informal tone so that readers can easily empathize with the message he is trying to portray.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Jacoby)” Montresor manipulated Fortunato into thinking he was a friend of his and continued to go to great lengths to fulfill his deceitful plans of vengeance. Montresor is a very intriguing character who seems to have multiple personas throughout the short story. At first Montresor convinces the reader that he has the right to punish Fortunato for his wrong doing, but when Montresor lacks to explain exact details of these “injuries” it becomes clear to the reader that Montresor is an extremely unstable narrator, who just doesn’t seem to have a sense of reason or forgiveness. Montresor verbally, physically, and mentally tortured Fortunato with his lack of rational behavior that exempted him of all logical reasoning and justification of the dispute and miscommunication between the two characters. The outcome of Montresors revenge was extremely daunting; he exposed himself to be a very deceitful and a demented…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the two are walking deeper into the catacombs, Fortunato begins to cough, prompting Montresor to tell him “Come, we will go back; your health is precious.” (167) Montresor knows very well that Fortunato will not agree to turn around and goes on to say “You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy, as once I was. You are a man to be missed. For me it is no matter” (167). It is during this time in the catacombs that Montresor reveals his belief that Fortunato’s life is more precious than his own and that he is no longer happy.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Argumentative Essay: The Cask of Amontillado Psychopath "In a place filled with tears, they are looking for the man that had none. " These are the words of John Katzenberg. ("Quotes") The narrator, Montresor, from The Cask of Amontillado is a man of no tears, otherwise known as a psychopath.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tell Tale Identity Essay

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Identity forms an important part of the tell-tale heart. The identity of the narrator and their perception of self and their own insanity forms part of the short story’s overall charm and mystique. Poe as a writer is very aware of the effect his writing has on readers and purposefully crafts this character along with the character of the old man in order to create an intimate and suspenseful piece of writing. By following his own Gothic manifesto Poe is able to utilise his writing and narration within the story to “then combine(s) such events as may best aid him in establishing this preconceived effect.” (Poe, Review of Hawthorne, 1842)…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “TRUE! -- nervous -- very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad?”(Poe 1) Conflict has been a part of our lives since our first breath, and will continue to be until our last. In the short story The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe, we are exposed to three different and complex types of conflict; Man v. Man, Man v. Society, Man v. Himself. Poe uses these conflicts coupled with ambiguity to arouse an intricate type of fear in the reader, while shining a light on real world issues. In an effort to prove his sanity, the narrator tells his story of murder, “Hearken! And observe how healthily -- how calmly I can tell you the whole story.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays