United States Poverty Measurement Analysis

Improved Essays
The current measurement of poverty in the United States is called the poverty threshold. The poverty threshold is defined as "the minimum level of resources that are adequate to meet basic needs of a person." The United States Census bureau reported that 13.4% of Americans are considered to be living in poverty today. To think that 13.4% of American’s live in poverty and some people think that number could be much higher with an updated poverty measurement. Why wouldn’t the United States government do its research to have an accurate number of people impoverished. The united states Poverty threshold is outdated and needs to be completely revised to meet the needs of people in the year 2017.
In the 1964 state of the union address, Lyndon B.
…show more content…
Originally the President's Council of Economic Advisors developed their own measurement of poverty. But when the president declared the war on poverty, Mollie’s supervisor asked her to extend her previous research from 1963 to the whole population. Once she completed the research in 1965 it was published in Social Security bulletin titled "Counting the Poor: Another Look at the Poverty Profile". As Mollie’s work was being published the government was setting up the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) the agency in charge of the War on Poverty. The OEO officials were happy with Orshansky's poverty threshold work. They described them as "second generation definition of poverty." In May of 1965, the OEO adopted Mollie's threshold for statistical, planning, and budget purposes. In August of 1969 the federal government made her threshold the official statistical definition of …show more content…
The first reason is that the current poverty level is based on outdated assumptions about family spending. The amount of money spent on food is only one-seventh of average family income. Expenses like housing, health care, and child care have grown astronomically. With these expenses growing at a different rate it makes the poverty numbers more and more off every year we don’t change how we calculate them. The second reason is that the method used to determine if a family is poor does not account for family resources. Government benefits such as Medicaid, SNAP, and housing and child assistance are not accounted for. So, the government isn’t able to use the statistics we gather to see if our current programs are effectively helping the impoverished. Why would we update our poverty threshold so we know if programs like these are

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The University of North Carolina at Pembroke Welfare Reform and Poverty Exam 1 Chaunelle Yokley PLS 2010-800 SP 18 Professor Daniel Barbee March 14th, 2018 Table of Contents Abstract 3 Emergent Issue 4 Emergency Opportunities 5 Proposed Changes 6 Summary and Conclusion Works Cited 7 8 Abstract In todays society welfare and poverty are issues that vary from the federal government to state governments. People rely on government assistance to get through life, while others like to take the help and abuse it. I propose to put stricter requirements on how to get help.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    War On Poverty Analysis

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages

    INTRODUCTION In January of 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson declared a “War on Poverty” (Bureau 2014). The declaration sparked interest in learning more about those in poverty and what was considered poverty in the United States. Mollie Orshansky became a huge contributor in creating the poverty threshold. In 1963-1964, Orshansky used information from the time she worked at the U.S Department of Agriculture.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Misconceptions Of Poverty

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Many people have misconceptions of poverty which, are most of the time, are false. The misconceptions includes statements such as: people who are poor don't look hard enough for jobs, or they don't have enough education to find one. They also believe that race, gender, and many other factors don't impact the problem of poverty anymore, which is also false. Sticking with race- we cannot fix the problem unless we resolve the relation between poverty and race.…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He explains that U.S government did not have a method of measuring poverty until 1969, when the Office of Management and Budget gave a statistical definition of poverty (Iceland 538). It was meant to see how much a family would have to make to be considered below the poverty line. He explains what it means to be in poverty, for example, he reports that food insecurity is stated as, “a household having difficulty…providing food for all their members due to a lack of resources” (Iceland 950). The book mainly focuses on poverty but within the topic, it goes into the issues of inequalities within the classes and the stigma of living in…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poverty was well known by the 60s so the government aimed to decrease the amount of people living in poverty. The War on Poverty is defined, as the set of social programs enacted in 1964-1965 was arguably the most ambitious domestic policy initiative since the Great Depression. Our national poverty rate fell 42 percent during the War of Poverty, from 1964 to 1973. Some of the governmental programs that were utilized to suppress the level of poverty are the following: The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), The Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyone has their own idea on what poverty actually means. People are poor in many different ways. People who live at or around the poverty line cannot fully participate in society. Even people who do not live excessively far below the poverty line are always worrying about where their next meal will come from. Only last year, 15 percent of the nation’s population was in poverty.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poverty continues to roam because wages are extremely low. The wealthy people in power continue to add on to their wealth while the lower classes struggle to pay their monthly dues. The lower class needs to rise above the odds and fight for higher more sustainable wages. Poverty rates will continue to increase if actions aren’t taken because programs that help the less fortunate are lowering their output of financial aid. The food stamp program is an example of a program that supports low-income families.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For decades the War on Poverty has been a debate area that every president running for office has used as an election tactic, especially democrats. Republican voters are usually Caucasian, upper class, and in higher positioned occupations; while those voting democratic are typically minorities fighting to stay at or above the poverty line. Former President Lyndon B. Johnson was the first politician to use the term War on Poverty during his State of the Union address on January 8, 1964. This was during a time when the national poverty rate was around nineteen percent, adding to President Johnson’s Great Society plan. But the question still remains, after all of the promises and plans focused on the ending of poverty, is the culmination of poverty…

    • 1260 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is widely known that poverty guideline were first developed by Mollie Orshanky back in the 1960's. Although her definition has been tweak it is still the prevailing measurement of poverty. Her definition of poverty is mostly based on household food consumption and a minimum adequate diet ( Wirtz,2006). There should be no surprises as to the number of critics who have deride the way the government continues to measure poverty . According to Meyer & Sullivan they concluded that using consumption based measures instead of income based measure of poverty better reflects trends over time(Meyer & Sullivan, 2012).…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Minimum Wage In America

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Poverty has been linked criminal activity, so American taxpayers are also being affected. Children in poverty may not have an opportunity to get a quality education, which can increase unemployment and weaken America’s economy. People in poverty may have poor (physical and mental) health because they can't afford proper nutrition or medical care, and they can't pay if they need medical treatment. Poverty rates in the United States have not changed drastically in recent years, but the government is working to eliminate poverty. The official poverty rate in the U.S in the 2015 was 13.5 percent, down 1.2 percent from 14.8 percent in 2014.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The poverty rate is the percentage of the population whose family income falls below an absolute level called the poverty line. In 2013, the typical household had a net worth of $81,400, with the poverty line at $9,300 (Pew Research). Poverty affects all groups within the population, albeit not equally. Poverty is directly related to race, gender, age, education, and family composition. Blacks and Hispanics are about three times more likely to live in poverty than whites.…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Programs such as SNAP need to be regulated, in that qualifying means to be drug tested and receipts sent in for auditing purchases. In regards to qualifying for social welfare, the “Current Population Survey (CPS) derives the official poverty rate by comparing incomes to the absolute poverty that was calculated back in the 1955 consumption patterns” (Cochran). This rate is absurd, when people apply for benefits the system “counts only cash income” (Cochran). In many situations a family may not qualify for benefits through income, but qualifies after deductions such as medical and healthcare costs, taxes and other work expenses. Too many are dependent on the government funding and decide to stay there.…

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People create their own list of reasons on why someone lives in poverty, including, laziness, a choice of that lifestyle, free-riders, or they are of Black or Latino race. Unfortunately, statistics prove that a large percentage of the Black and Latino race in America fall under the poverty line. According to the 2007-2011 Census Bureau, 25.8% of the African American population, 23.8% of the Hispanic population, and 11.6% of the White population live below the poverty line. Clearly poverty affects everyone, but poverty hits certain people harder than others. Racial discrimination plays a huge role in the “color of poverty”.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poverty In Iceland Essay

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Oxford Dictionary defines poverty as the state of being inferior in quality or insufficient in amount; extremely poor. John Iceland explains the views of poverty in America since its discovery until now, and also how it is at its all-time worst. First of all, what is poverty? When asked, someone might say “its just poor people who don 't have anything,” which is true in a sense, but what are the real reasons that poverty exists in this country and why is it at its all time worst. According to the National Poverty Center at the University of Michigan the current poverty rate in the United States is 15.1 percent.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stigma and discrimination against those who utilize government assistance programs only add to the poverty issue in the United States. Furthermore, those who abuse government assistance create that stigma. The resolution to this issue is complex, but policy reform and reducing dependency is the first step towards breaking the…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays