II. Effects of Financial Problems on Peace Keeping
The most noted function of the United Nations is, without a doubt, the
peace keeping missions that help to promote, and create, world peace in
countries that are currently at war. United Nations peacekeepers have seen
extensive action in places such as Korea, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Somalia.
Despite the proud history of this renowned institution, it is currently suffering
because of the lack of finances, not due to overspending or high costs but,
like its counterparts in the Secretariat, because of the shortfall of funds
created when member states fail to pay their UN dues.
When you look at the statistics the Peace keeping is actually very
cheap. The $1.4 billion in costs last year20, may seem relatively high, but
once you consider that this total would have amounted to only 1% of the
American military budget and .2% of world military spending21 you can really
see just how efficient these forces are.
The United Nations itself does not have an actual army. It relies …show more content…
To make matters worse for the peace keepers, due to the impoverished
fiscal situation of the UN, money has been taken out of the peace keeping
budget just to cover the UNs regular expenses.27 This further hinders the
UNs ability to pay back the countries who have donated men and equipment
to this noble cause. Without the funds that are required this important
program will remain in jeopardy.
III. Veto Powers
To truly understand the UNs financial crisis, you have to understand
the way in which money is collected for the organization. Member states are
accessed a share of the budget based on their national incomes, and their
overall ability to pay this bill. Pay rates for UN members range from the
minimum of a .01% or $106, 508 donation, which is currently being
contributed by 98 countries, to a 25% donation.28
For this reason, most of the money comes out of industrialized
countries such as the United States, Germany, and Japan. If you look at per
capita donations you would see that the 4 Scandinavian countries as well as
many developing countries rank near the top. The average American paid
just $1.11 for the UN, while the average San Marinian paid over $4 for the