Gender Asymmetry In Domestic Violence Analysis

Superior Essays
The push for the arrest of domestic violence perpetrators began with women’s advocacy groups, the feminist movement, and the victims of domestic violence. Garnering attention to their plight through litigation and public policy changes, women won the victory they sought, the arrest of their violent partners. In so doing, an unintended effect occurred, their own arrest. With legislatures left with no option but to enact mandatory arrest, preferred arrest, and other laws or risk being sued, many women were victimized by their partners and the law. With mandatory arrest laws, women are just as likely as men to be arrested in incidents of domestic violence (Hirschel et. al. 2008). Thus, an unintended consequence of mandatory arrest laws is the …show more content…
Feminists disagree with this theory, arguing that men perpetrate violence against women in unequal proportions, while women use violence in self-defense. Gender symmetry proponents believe that many men refuse to report their own abuse at the hands of their wife due to the heavy stigma associated with such an admission (Lawson 2012). While
Gender Asymmetry Gender asymmetry theory posits that men are the primary perpetrators of domestic violence and women are the primary victims. Supported by many feminists, gender asymmetry sought to explain the imbalance created through long held patriarchal ideals and socialization patterns that men are to exude “aggressiveness, male dominance, and female subordination – and they are using physical force as a means to enforce that dominance” (Lawson 2012:580).
Women as perpetrators The prevailing view of women as victims in incidents of domestic violence changed with the enactment of mandatory arrest laws. This change occurred due to the officer’s inability to determine the primary aggressor, mutual
Stigmatization by
…show more content…
While very limited research has been conducted into such arrests, the data released is contradictory at best (Frye, Haviland, and Rajah 2007). Research into preferred arrests states, mandatory arrest states, and those with no statute requiring an arrest response should be further investigated. This would give lawmakers the ability to make an informed policy decision. Law enforcement agencies should be actively engaged in this process thereby allowing informed decisions from officers directly involved in the arrest process. While deterrent effects have been determined through further research studies on misdemeanor offenses of spousal abuse, the research into felony repeat offenders show that arrest only intensifies the next attack against the victim. To what extent will other methods better address this type of violent

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Indeed, society is biased when it comes to females being the only victims of domestic violence while men are considered the only aggressors. Such gender-based bias within domestic violence is seen in: ignorance of women’s involvement in domestic violence, heavier sentencing upon males, and the generally harsher assumptions…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sex Rape Case Study

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Write in essay style the role feminists played in bringing attention to the issue of rape crimes in America and any other social or religious groups that were involved. Prior to feminists bringing attention to the rape crisis in America, most looked down upon the victim and it was widely believed that the victim’s own conduct (dress, behavior, etc.) played a role in the sexual assault. Of course, we know now that the past theory is ridiculous and no matter how a women behaves or dresses, neither is ever a reason to ignore a women’s objections. Prior to rape being brought out of the shadows sex assault victims had no outlet where they could get help and protection.…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Victim Rape Research Paper

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages

    the blaming the victim explanation), this is not always true. There are various other risk factors at play when it comes to what makes women vulnerable to serial homicide. As discussed in the paper, lack of affordable housing and lack of employment is a huge risk factor that makes women vulnerable to different types of sexual violence and serial homicide. For instance, it can be said that Cheyenne Fox’s case who became homeless due to unaffordable housing in the suburbs of Toronto lead her to engage in sexual exploitation and prostitution (Serbisias, 2014). As a result, Fox became of a vulnerable victim of serial homicide and sexual violence due to lack of affordable housing.…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Offender profiling is not a useful tool for finding a suspect for a crime. The research conducted concluded that the statements in the profile are generic allowing for many suspects to pertain to the same profile. This profiling can cause an individual to be accused of crimes they didn’t commit and allow people to become locked for having generic personality traits. These research findings should be considered when profiling is used and should not be the determinate of whether an individual is…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Stated earlier, the NCVS omits certain crimes, and the UCR summarizes crime reported to law enforcement agencies but only collects arrest information for simple assaults and sexual assaults other than forcible rape. Third, due to their methodology, the two programs’ definitions are different. For example, the UCR’s definition of burglary is the unlawful entry or attempted entry of a structure to commit a felony or theft. However, the NCVS defines burglary as the entry or attempted entry of a residence by a person who did not have the right to be there. This method by the NCVS allows the interview not to ask the victims to determine offender motives.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 deals with protection of women from different kinds of domestic violence. Other laws such as Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956; Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956; Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961; etc. all favour women. If we talk about marital rape, it is unrecognised by our legal system and this legal reluctance is the product of social notion that wives are the property of their husband and this sexual property of husband is seen as inevitable heritage of a patriarchal society. Critically Interrogating Women in Private and Public…

    • 2294 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Past criminological research on domestic violence and law has focused on arrest policies and protection orders, not considering the reasons behind the violence, the social factors, policing or other factors that play a role in domestic violence cases. Another important contribution would include criminologist asking or surveying offenders about why they use violence and a potential way to prevent their future use of violence. Overall, the most beneficial knowledge and policy implications comes from research on effective…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Broken Window Theory

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Regardless of their reviews, they assessed that there might be other elements or tools that correlates with the crime reduction studies that took place when these previous studies were conducted (Weisburd et al., 2015). Like reduction in opportunity, deterrence, or incapacitation. The authors argue that “for the crime prevention gains of disorder policing to be attributed to broken windows policing, it needs to be shown that crime has declined because of reductions in fear and increase in informal social controls.” (p.603) Welsh, B. C., Braga, A. A., & Bruinsma, G. J. N. (2015) Reimagining broken windows: From theory to policy. Journal…

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Comparing the three paradigms addressed above I believe that the positivist perspective would provide the best explanation of domestic violence. Offenders of domestic violence do not seem to participate in this crime because of seeking pleasure, there’s often other issues needed to be addressed. For example, uncontrollable anger could prevent offenders from considering the consequences of hitting their spouse, partner or cohabitant. This example also points out that ‘rational choice’ and ‘free-will’ are not always present when criminal behavior takes place. I was also able to find a study that examined domestic violence arrest rates in a community that provided little training on domestic violence.…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It causes a lot of fear in those it affects and it is not tolerated lightly once the criminal justice system believes the individual it is affecting. Women’s responses out of fear to their stalker ended in obedience to their stalker’s demands within reason. Women’s responses outside of their fear ended in anger and aggravation. They also would mimic their reactions to reactions they believed would make them more believable in court. This led to the identity they had to conform to in order to make themselves a believable victim of intimate stalking.…

    • 1310 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays