According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2012, para 2), unemployment is defined as someone who is currently out of work, someone who has been actively looking for employment within the last four weeks, and someone who is currently available for work. In this course textbook, Principle of Macroeconomics, there were three main types of unemployment listed; which were frictional, structural, and cyclical. Frictional unemployment is, when workers leave there old job, without having another set in stone. Structural unemployment happens when an economy shift occurs, creating a mismatch in skilled workers and skills …show more content…
In the words of Economics Essays (2007, para 2) their labor markets are more inflexible, meaning it’s harder to hire people and it’s also harder to fire people. The more people they let go the more work the other employees have to pick up and they won’t be paid at their real wage earned. On the contrarily, the more people they hire the less money they have to offer them. Therefore this discourages firms from investing. Another cause of unemployment is powerful trade unions, causing wages to push above the equilibrium and therefore causing real wage