Uncle Tom's Cabin Argument On Slavery

Improved Essays
It is estimated that around two to three million African American slaves were killed during the entire period of slavery, and most of them from the middle passage. There is a lot of controversy, surprisingly, about the way that slave masters treated their slaves, but Uncle Tom’s Cabin is used as a form of rhetoric to go against those beliefs. In Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe, the author conveys to the reader an argument that slavery is wrong and should be abolished, by illustrating the brutal treatment and actions the masters have toward their black slaves, the way a majority of religious people disagree with most laws toward slavery due to it being against their beliefs, and religion and faith in God giving a lot of the slaves …show more content…
An example of the words that are exchanged about the slaves is shown when two Mr. Shelby, a slaveholder, and Mr. Haley, a slave trader, discuss trading a trustworthy slave to recover debt between the owner and the trader. Haley believes that Tom, the slave, isn’t enough to cover the debt, suggesting to add in Harry, the child of Eliza and George, both slaves, along with Tom. Shelby rejects it first, stating ironically that he has a conscience and doesn’t want to take a child away from it’s mother, despite doing it anyways. Haley speaks of the slaves as they are objects, mentioning that black people don’t have as much emotions as white people, degrading them in this sense, which is a common belief in these times (ch 1). Also, the action of objectification is shown by Stowe when George describes the moment of his master telling him to drown his dog after feeding him scraps, due to the dog “eating up his expenses,” and gets whipped for not being able to follow through with the action. His master drowns the dog anyways, not having any remorse towards George (ch 3). Furthermore, another example of the treatment toward blacks is the way that slaveowners auction off the slaves by speaking about them as if they were a tool. This happens when Haley is selling Tom off to St. Claire’s father, …show more content…
Her points were made by illustrating the tough and outright wrongful treatment toward the slaves, with verbal and physical abuse. She also points out the way that most religious people were way against said treatment of slaves, or slavery all together, because how they believe the actions are against God. Stowe uses her book to show the slaves use of their religion to cope with the way their masters and racism affect them, their faith in God giving them motivation to keep pushing onto

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Uncle Toms Cabin Thesis

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Uncle Toms Cabin was highly influential on the abolitionist(anti-slave) movement and how the meaning behind racism of the book of impacts the nation. Slavery was introduced in 1620 and went to the 18th century. One dutch ship brought the first 20 slaves to Jamestow, Virginia, where they were sold and bought. They were brought to do the dirtywork of the slave owner such as to aid in the production of crops like tobacco and cotton. All slaves counted as ⅗ of one person for the population for taxation and representation of congress.…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book Uncle Tom’s Cabin was a book about the horrifying and harsh reality of slavery. It sold more 300,000 copies of the book in the North. The book caused a lot of controversy. Many people did not agree with it, they were the Southerners. Many Southerners protested and claimed that the book was dramatizing a lot and slavery is nothing compared to what the book states.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to legend, when Harriet Beecher Stowe and Abraham Lincoln first met he referred to her as “the little lady who started the big war” Uncle Tom’s Cabin greatly affected American society in a number of ways that attributed to it sparking the Civil War. Primarily, the novel written ten years prior to the war itself provided insight and evidence to the debate of slavery which had grown ever more prominent post Compromise of 1850. Secondly, similar to Common Sense, Stowe utilized simple wording and a “conversational” writing style allowing the novel 's message to be easily understood and spread. Finally, the stir created by Uncle Tom’s Cabin can be attributed to Stowe’s use of easily recognizable texts, most significantly, the Bible. Stowe’s critique of slavery as inhumane and even unchristian shook the American population to their core.…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tom was able to get many letters written and sent back to his family members that were still owned my Mr. and Mrs. Shelby. Mr. and Mrs. Shelby had appreciated all of the work that Tom had done and treated his family and many other slaves as family in their home. Mrs. Shelby allowed Chloe, Tom’s wife, to keep the money she had earned work for the man (add job she did) to save up to buy Tom back so he could be owned by the Shelbys again. Another time in the book when Stowe uses characters to show that slavery is inherently evil and immoral is when Tom is sitting on the boat to eventually end up at St. Clare’s house and Stowe, the author, writes about the how the slaves feel emotions just like, and as deeply as, other human beings.…

    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lack of encounters with slave owners during her formative years could possibly have contributed to her abolitionist stance, from not being numbed to the concept in her youth. Another great influence was the he Semicolon club. During Stowe’s career in Lane Theological Seminary, she joined the Semi-Colon club. At this club, she heard many different perspectives concerning slavery. Stowe used her father’s teachings, her location, and the members of her social groups to construct an ideal opinion on slavery, which she then used to write some of the most important tomes of the…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    St. Clare In The Crucible

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Tom's first owner, Mr. Shelby, was kind but careless. He was on the farm in Kentucky, Mr. Shelby was relatively humane to his slaves - but when his family finances were poorly led to his debt, he thinks that there’s no other choice for him other than selling his slaves to maintain his family business and life, but he did not fully reflect the fact that his deal with the Blackley implicated him throughout the slave trade system. St. Clair, who wants to have the moral problems of the slaves, but without it, do anything, Legley, who, like Shelby, no time to waste in the moral thinking of having slaves, but with the Shelby is different, is a cruel tyrant waved his power without impunity. St. Clare is a gentleman of Louisiana who has aristocratic descent, and he is very smart to admit that slavery is a system of ills, but his mother's death and his first love of failure make him emotional and moral are at a disadvantage. He will not take the initiative to hurt his…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    a woman can’t give a warm supper and a bed to poor, starving creatures, just because they are slaves, and have been abused and oppressed all their lives, poor things! (Stowe 144). This excerpt from Stowe’s novel is an exchange between Senator Bird, and his wife, which condemns the institution of slavery, and its unmoral non-Christian ways. As Mrs. Bird scolds Mr. Bird for…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Douglass’ focus is more broad, consequently making its point stronger. Specifically, Stowe’s book focuses upon the bonds between women such as Eliza and their families, as well as how slavery wrecks said bonds. Stowe makes this focus clear in Uncle Tom’s Cabin when she depicts the conversation between Master Shelby and his wife after he had agreed to sell off Eliza 's only son so he could pay off his mortgage, “‘Well, I can believe anything now,—I can believe now that you could sell little Harry, poor Eliza 's only child!’ said Mrs. Shelby, in a tone between grief and indignation” (Stowe 28). Through the angst of Mrs. Shelby, Stowe is prominently displaying the crux of her novel. By demonstrating indignation for the practices of slavery from a white slaveholding woman, she is intending to garner sympathy for slaves like Eliza from her audience, and hoping that they convince those in their life to believe the same.…

    • 2043 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Stowe, her only reason for writing the story was “to awaken sympathy and feeling for the African race.” The novel had sanctioned colonization rather than abolition which alarmed many northern radicals. In the south, the novel was seen as propaganda; whereas in the north, it was interpreted as a moral romance. Harriet Beecher Stowe was very important because her book, Uncle Tom’s Cabin displayed the cruelty and inhumane practices done to chattel slaves in the upper and lower south to the public…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Harriet Beecher Stowe tells the story of two slaves, Tom and Eliza, who use different methods to contend with their situations. Eliza chooses to escape to freedom in Canada with her son, but Tom endures being sold several times to cruel owners while comforting his fellow slaves through his Christian faith. Stowe wrote the book as a way to show white Americans that the treatment that slaves received was wrong. One of the major themes in the book was the idea that slavery was an immoral practice and that Christians should not support it.…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An abolitionist herself, she once said, “Talk of the abuses of slavery! Humbug! The thing itself is the essence of all abuse!” Statements like this coupled with Stowe’s frequent utilization of pathos in her delineation of the horrors experienced by slaves, including one slave’s decision to commit suicide when her child is sold, another’s choice to kill her baby to prevent it from having to endure a life of slavery, and a third’s painful death from lashings, permit an intimate relationship between the characters and the reader seldom seen in other literary forms. The novel gained its notoriety as the most effective means of altering public sentiment because of its ability to occupy the position of a spokesperson addressing a divided American public.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave and Uncle Tom’s Cabin Harriet Beecher Stowe and Frederick Douglass were both writers that focused on the topic of slavery. They expressed their frustrations through writing, for Harriet Beecher Stowe, she wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which became one of her most famous works. Frederick Douglass wrote Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. Both of these stories were different and similar in many ways. These differences range from the writing style to the different experiences that the characters went through.…

    • 1727 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Shelbys had difficulties with money and were in debt, they had no choice but to sell Tom to a slave trader. Young George Shelby does not want Tom to go but he promises that someday he will buy Tom so he can become free again. Harriet’s novel reveals that Tom suffered from slavery, had a religious fortitude, and even in slavery he had freedom. Throughout Stowe 's novel Tom encounters a lot of pain and suffrage from being held into slavery.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is said that, “Not one contributed more to the growing opposition to slavery among white northerners than Harriet Beecher Stowe (Hine, 2014).” After Stowe grew up in a religious backdrop, not to mention that her husband, father, and brothers were all ministers, she realized her deep disgust over the issue of slavery. This disgust lead to her to write her famous book called Uncle Tom’s Cabin. This novel exposed slavery’s barbarism, which resulted in greater realization among white northerners of the true quality of slavery (Hine, 2014). Stowe’s writings converted what was once a far off labor system in the eyes of white northerners into a real industry that was destroying lives (Hine, 2014).…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book, Uncle Tom was a sympathetic Christian character, who exemplified the use of moral persuasion, which condemned slavery for the destruction of family. It is also important to note that Frederick Douglass’s Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, was also a very influential and compelling piece of anti-slavery…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays