Unaysaurus Tolentenoi: The Evolution Of Prosaurs In Brazil

Decent Essays
Among some of the earliest of dinosaurs to evolve, Unaysaurus tolentenoi was a prosauropod found in the Caturrita formation in what is now Brazil. In life, it would have reached lengths of up to 2.5 meters (about 8 feet) long, weighed up to 70 kilograms (about 154 pounds) and, reached a height of about 80 centimeters (about 2’ 7”). Its genus name means “black water lizard” while the species name comes from Tolentino Marafiga, who discovered the remains on the side of the road. Being the eleventh species of dinosaur discovered in Brazil, this animal is also the first prosauropod found in there. It was first described by L.‭ ‬A.‭ ‬Leal,‭ ‬S.‭ ‬A.‭ ‬K.‭ ‬Azevodo,‭ ‬A.‭ ‬A.‭ ‬W.‭ ‬Kellner‭ and, ‬A.‭ ‬A.‭ ‬S.‭ ‬da Rosa in 2004 in addition to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Microraptor utilized its streamlined body and wings in order to glide which further support the theory that the evolution of dinosaurs led to birds. Similarly, the fossil record shows how early members of the theropod developed a wishbone chest, the fusing of both right and left collarbones, which allowed for the stabilization of the shoulders that allowed for higher shock absorbent. Furthermore, it shows how theropods utilized hollow bones to intake oxygen during inhalation and exhalation. Similarly, birds have duel purposes for their hollow bones as it allows them to intake oxygen during inhalation and exhalation to fuel their high energy lifestyle as well as allowing for their body to be as light as possible for sustained flight. By using this evolutionary chain developed after the discovery of these unknown fossils, one can see how the gradual evolution of dinosaurs lead to the development of birds.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Saola Research Paper

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages

    That is how this new organism that they call saola was found. The scientific name is Pseudoryx nghetinhensis. They are a cousin with cattle but sola’s resemble an antelope to some scientist. The weight os this animal varies from 175 pounds to about 220 pounds. The average height of the saola is around 33 inches at the shoulder.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arvinachelys Golden

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Since Earth was somewhat wet and hot and full of rivers back then, it was suitable for the turtles. Scientists believe that this well extinct turtle possibly lived with dinosaurs such as tyrannosaurs, armored ankylosaurus, and giant duck-billed dinosaurs. After the discovery, Jerry Golden, a volunteer fossil preparator at the Natural History Museum of Utah, is now preparing to physically reproduce the specimen. Sometimes, fossils are our key to the past. Similar to the discovery of this turtle, scientists were able to…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The axolotl’s scientific name is called Ambystoma mexicanum which is weird and looks like Spanish. I hope that you do not kill one of these because of the fact there almost extent. It is a water breathing salamander so it lives in the water and in mossy places. It is 9.1 inches long. It is also just like the tiger salamander.…

    • 149 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The fish without characteristics of amphibians were found in 385 million year old rocks and the amphibians without limbs was discovered in 365 million year old rocks. Therefore, the intermediary fossil which has both fishes' and amphibians' characteristics, is possible to be discovered in 375 million year old rocks. Through gradual mild pressure and low heat, the sedimentary rocks form and were examined. The rock can also formed in rivers and seas, where it's a habitats form many animals. The…

    • 3471 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    New species of these dinosaurs had become more important. The most famous dinosaur of all, the Tyrannosaurus rex, finally came along during the end of the Mesozoic Era. It walked on two legs so it is a theropod. All theropods were carnivorous. Sea animals and life in the sea was very like how it was in the Jurassic period.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The creature that is being examined in this experiment is the now extinct Spinosaurus aegyptiacus, a dinosaur that lived in Northwestern Africa about 95 million years ago. The Spinosaurus (fig.1) was a creature that has been estimated to be anywhere from 13 to 18 meters (43 to 60) long, weighed 7 to 9 tonnes (8-10 tons), and is agreed to be by most paleontologists the largest carnivorous dinosaur of all time. It is thought to be a piscivore, although the Spinosaurus’ diet and lifestyle is very controversial. It was named in 1915 by the German paleontologist Ernst Stromer. It lived in North Africa, from the Bahariya Formation in Egypt to the Kem Kem Formation in Morocco.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dimetrodon Response Paper The article “Dimetrodon Is Not a Dinosaur: Using Tree Thinking to Understand the Ancient Relatives of Mammals and their Evolution” by Kenneth D. Angielczyk attempts to demystify the evolutionary history of mammals using evolutionary trees and succeeds in doing so. The author begins with the Dimetrodon as an example to demonstrate the power in using evolutionary trees. It is revealed that the Dimetrodon, a synapsid that closely resembles a dinosaur, is more closely related to mammals than dinosaurs. The mention of this point is important because it suggests that a comparison of superficial features between two organisms is not enough to determine whether…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    History of Brazil’s Government After gaining independence on September 7th, 1822, Brazil became a Federal Republic (University of Oregon, 1995). When under Portugese rule, Brazil’s capital was Salvador, but after gaining independence from its king, son of a Portugese monarch, Brazil’s capital went inland to Brasilia (Gale Sites) (Pimlott, 1988). Today, a female president governs Brazil, her name is Dilma Rousseff.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The reading states that dinosaurs are endotherms and provides three reasons of support. In contrast, the professor explains that scientist have serious problems regarding this issue and mentions that it was not proved, and repudiates each of the author's reasons. Fisrt, the article claims that dinosaurs fossils have been found in polar regions which just endotherms can live. Conversely, the speaker refutes this point by imaprting that the area where dinosaurs been was warmer than today. He asserts that dinosaurs have maigrated during cold weather and seasons.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Mundurucu were located in the Brazilian area just below the equator. Their living conditions were primitive yet functional. They resided in small village communities of about 50-100 people. Each village consisted of several dwelling houses for women and young boys, and a men’s house which was inhabited by males of around 13 years or older. The dwellings were made up of a rectangular hut with walls made of tawari tree, roofs of palm thatch, and doors of bamboo.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Anhinga Research Paper

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages

    To be continued… Webbed feet, no nostrils (breaths solely through the epiglottis (Hennemann, 1982). To be continued.. IV. Evolution A. Classification Kingdom Animalia – Animal, animaux, animals Subkingdom Bilateria Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata – cordés, cordado, chordates Subphylum Vertebrata – vertebrado, vertébrés, vertebrates Infraphylum Gnathostomata Superclass Tetrapoda Class Aves – Birds,…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brazil is a country in South America that is leaded by Michel Temer. Brazilians speak portuguese. Brazil hold one of the the world's largest river it is actually the second largest and holds more than 5,600 species of fish. It also holds the world's largest rain forest It has over 40 000 plant species, 1,300 bird species, 430 amphibians, 3,000 fish, 380 and reptiles. Brazil has the largest number of Catholics in the world.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    On a sunny day in New York a new dinosaur museum opened featuring the newly discovered spinosaurus fossil. The fossil stood nearly 12 metres tall and 20 metres long the biggest yet. Every citizen of New York would visits the museum. In celebration to this a new movie Triassic park was made.…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Difference between Alligators and Crocodiles” Plenty of people confuse the alligators and crocodiles, as they are both large, scaly animals of prey. What most people do not think of is that while they are very alike in some ways, they are two extremely different, yet super frightening hunters. Both of these reptiles are members of the reptilian family Crocodylia, however they are from two different families. There are a sum of 25 types of crocodilians (belonging to the Crocodylia family), including these two. Crocodilians date back 260 million years, that’s 65 million years more than the dinosaurs.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays