According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there was “A 6 percent increase in CAUTI between 2009 and 2013; although initial data from 2014 seem to indicate that these infections have started to decrease” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015, p. 1). These statistics indicate interventions implemented to prevent the incidence of CAUTIs were effective in 2014. Unfortunately, there is still an estimated there are more than 13,000 deaths associated with Urinary tract infections in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,2015, January).…
One method to help decrease UTI's is portable ultrasound bladder scans to detect postvoid residual urine amounts, which we use on our post partum patients before we can catheterize…
Her cultures on September 21st showed moderate growth of gram positive bacilli and gram positive cocci with some gram negative bacilli and yeast cells. Therefore, throughout her ICU stay, her body was continuing to fight infection, and so her white blood cell count was often elevated. The two biggest laboratory indicators of acute and chronic renal failure are elevated urea and creatinine levels.14 Mrs. E’s urea levels were high 100 percent of the time she was in the ICU. Normal urea concentration is 2.9 to 7.5 mmol/L, according to CVH accepted normal values. Mrs. E’s lowest urea value was 10.1 mmol/L on September 19th and her highest concentration was 66.5 mmol/L on October 3rd.…
However, most infections only occur in the lower tract such as the urethra and the bladder. Women are at greater risk for developing a UTI because our urethra is shorter than men. UTI is mostly treated with antibiotics, but extra precautions can be taken in order to reduce the reoccurrences. The signs and symptoms of UTI are the urge to urinate, burning sensation, frequent small amounts of urine, urine is cloudy in color, urine appears red, bright pink or cola-colored, strong-smelling, and pelvic pain in women. The causes of UTIs vary, sometimes it might be caused by an E. coli, sexual intercourse, or sometimes when GI bacteria from the anus gets into the urethra.…
Applying effective evidence-based practice is an importance aspect of nursing, in order to improve patient safety and quality of care. The American Nurse Association states that nurses have enormous impact on the reduction of UTIs, since they are always assessing clients (Decision-making tool to prevent CAUTIs now available, 2015). Evidence-based practice shows that patients would greatly benefit from nurse-driven protocols designed to prevent CAUTIs independently instead of physician’s orders, which it has always been done this way (Retcher,…
• Tethered spinal cord. This is situation of spina bifda where a child suffers from brain tissue growing into the spine. A surgical intervention would remove the brain tissue from the spinal cord and could lead to a normal growth with minimal side-effects. (CDC-Anifa’s Story…)…
If you do feel like you’re getting cystitis in spite of your best efforts, regardless of your earnest attempts, immediately call your doctor. Your doctor might be able to call you in a prescription of few antibiotics to a local drug store. Some doctors will even prescribe you with some antibiotics to take with you on your honeymoon; just in case, you feel like getting symptoms of cystitis, so you can treat it before the condition becomes worse. Let’s consider the worst-case scenario, if you’re unable to reach your specialist and are certain something is wrong down there, visit a nearby urgent health care centers. The symptoms of honeymoon cystitis are identical as any other bladder infection, which includes low back pain, burning, cloudy urine and urgency.…
Other potential complications that can follow acute pyelonephritis can range from developing abscesses due to the bacteria forming pockets on the kidneys, which can be fatal if they break off and spread to other parts of the body. Septic shock caused by urosepsis is a systemic infection that is the result of unresolved bacteria that could lead to death (Lewis et al., 2014). More complications can range from acute respiratory distress syndrome, recurrent or chronic pyelonephritis, and to chronic kidney disease that can be a factor in scarring that is caused by recurrent infections. Renal scars that lead to chronic kidney disease are generally caused when there is already something abnormal about the anatomic or functional urinary tract. In this case acute pyelonephritis can quickly lead to chronic kidney disease.…
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2016), list CAUTI as the fourth most common hospital acquired infection or about 93,300 urinary tract infections (UTI’s) leading to 13,000 deaths annually. Prevention of CAUTI is the key. No exact data on when CAUTI was first discovered, but with the emergence of evidence-base practice, more attention has been drawn on the commonness of CAUTI.…
Cystitis is the inflammation of the bladder; generally the inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection known as a urinary tract infection or a UTI. A bladder infection can cause many problems and can eventually spread to the kidneys causing severe pain depending on the severity of the bacterial infection. The most common bacteria that is responsible for cystitis is, Escherichia coli (E. coli). Pyelonephritis is an example, cystitis and pyelonephritis share many similarities the difference between the two is where the infection is located. A lower urinary tract infection is cystitis and a few days of antibiotics will take care of the infection.…
Cranberries are an extremely popular American fruit that are commercially grown for the consumption of people. They are grown on low reaching shrubs or on vines that can grow up to two meters, and are harvested mostly in the fall specifically during the months October through December (6). Cranberries have been labeled as a “super fruit” due to their high nutritional value and properties as antioxidants (5). The food industry uses cranberries in a variety of products such as sauce, jam, and dried cranberries, but the fruit is most commonly consumed as cranberry juice. What is commonly called cranberry juice is actually the sweetened and diluted version of the pure, concentrated juice, most often with less than half pure cranberry juice per serving.…
When bacteria from the vagina or cervix travel to your womb, fallopian tubes, or ovaries they can cause an infection (Medline Plus Medical…
Urinary tract infection is one of the most common bacterial infections in childhood, affecting up to 8 % of girls and 2 % of boys before the age of 11 years. The presentation of UTI varies with age; in infancy, symptoms are often generic including fever, lethargy or irritability, vomiting, diarrhea, poor feeding, failure to thrive, septicemia and febrile convulsion. Several textbooks mention prolonged neonatal jaundice as one symptom of UTI. Jaundice is very common in newborn babies occurring in approximately 60 and 80 % of pre-term babies. It is more common in breast-fed babies of whom 10 % will still have some jaundice at the age of 1 month.…
According to the Institute for Healthcare Improvement, due to evidence based practice on UTIs nurses now try to avoid using indwelling catheters to help prevent…
Causes- Bacterial prostatitis is caused by bacteria through the urethra reach the prostate; urethra is tube that carries urine out of the body. The cause may also be an infection that originates in the bladder or the positioning of a contaminated catheter…