US Supreme Court Case: Plessy Vs. Ferguson

Improved Essays
The Fight for Equality

African Americans have been one of the most, possibly even the most, discriminated racial groups in the United States. Starting out as slaves shipped from Africa, African Americans lived a life of, to put it mildly, strenuous labor and gut wrenching abuse with absolutely no reward. Although they were eventually freed, they still endured years of segregation, discrimination, prejudice, and limited rights. Even today, after years of effort put into the expansion of rights to African Americans, many blacks in America face severe discrimination. Some of the most important, but not necessarily helpful, events in the expansion of rights to African Americans include the following U.S Supreme Court cases: Plessy v. Ferguson
…show more content…
Ferguson, a landmark U.S Supreme Court case in 1896, stemmed from the notorious “separate but equal” doctrine. The state of Louisiana initially adopted a law providing for separate accommodations for whites and colored races on its railroads. This meant that people of color were kept separately from white people when riding a train; at the time, this form of racial segregation was common. In 1892, African-American train passenger Homer Plessy refused to sit separate from the white people due to the fact that his constitutional rights were violated. When this law was challenged, the Supreme Court rejected Plessy’s argument and stated that the state law merely implied a legal distinction between white people and people of color and, therefore, it did not conflict with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments. This decision set back African American civil rights in the U.S by validating the “separate but equal” laws, ones that are most definitely unconstitutional. Plessy v. Ferguson gave people the prejudice perception that racial segregation is …show more content…
Through years of discrimination, two of the most important events in the expansion of rights to African Americans are the Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education cases. Plessy v Ferguson established the infamous “separate but equal” doctrine that allowed many public facilities, including schools, to be racially segregating. However, Brown v. Board of Education rejected the highly unconstitutional doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson, eliminating racial segregation in public schools and state-supported segregation. Although racial discrimination still occurs today, those two cases were some of the most important events in African Americans’ fight for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ferguson case was first argued on April 13, 1896. This case started because Homer Plessy was removed from the East Louisiana Railroad train and arrested because he violated the separate but equal clause that separated train car seats by race. So, because of this, Homer Plessy sued Judge John Ferguson. Homer Plessy sued to prove that he was white, and because of that, he should not have been arrested. The Jim Crow laws made segregation legal, as long as the accommodations were equal.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dred Scott V Sanford & Plessy V Ferguson Slavery was a horrific drawback and set a bad reputation for the U.S. Many people didn’t receive their full rights until long after african americans were deemed free and equal to white mankind. Have you ever wondered how the U.S. became the free country it is today? Where any man or women can live with life liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Well unfortunately the U.S. wasn't always like this.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Plessy Vs. Ferguson

    • 97 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Plessy v Ferguson Plessy v Ferguson is a very important case it took a lot of time. Louisiana passed a statue the Separate Car Act in 1890. When you were on a train their was a certain compartment of the train where white people and non-white people it was a $25 fine or 20 days in jail. Homer Plessy had a first class ticket and sit in a white designated seat and he is 1/8 Black.…

    • 97 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ferguson and Brown vs. Board Of Education both have something in common. They were both cases about discrimination. “Separate but equal” are what both cases are about. According to “Landmark Cases of the U.S. Supreme Court.” Summary of the Decision | www.Streetlaw.org, landmarkcases.org/en/Page/436/Summary_of_the_Decision.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In our American history, we have had various Supreme Court cases and important pieces of legislation that have helped the cause of African Americans as a minority group. Many of these cases have become a landmark in our history because without these, as a country we would not have taken many positive steps in increasing our civil rights for African Americans. One that specifically stands out and as created a large amount of opportunity for certain minority groups at the time was Plessy v. Ferguson (1896). Though Homer Plessy was seven-eighths white and only one eighth black, he was still considered black. He was jailed for sitting in a railroad car specifically for whites when he was supposed to sit in a railroad car designated for colored patrons.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plessy V. Ferguson Trial

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Taking place directly after the reconstruction era, this trial is crucial to establishing the verdicts of latter court cases, shaping popular beliefs, as well as representing the opinions and mindsets of the American people post-civil war. Although the verdict of Plessy v. Ferguson may have set negative precedents concerning civil rights lawsuits, the case progressed its movement through…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Plessy V. Ferguson Case

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Case: Brown, et al v. Board of Education of Topeka, et al; 347 U.S. 483 (1954) Parties: Oliver Brown (P), Board of Education of Topeka Kansas (D) Facts: 1.)African American children were denied admittance into schools in which were attended by white children, under segregation laws set by the doctrine of Plessy v. Ferguson. 2.)Plaintiffs sued and sought admission into these public schools located in their community on a nonsegregated basis. 3.) Plaintiffs contended that segregated schools are not equal, and cannot be made equal, this segregation was alleged to deprive the plaintiffs of the equal protection of laws under the Fourteenth Amendment. Issue: Do the laws of segregation under the Plessy v. Ferguson doctrine violate the Equal Protection…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Plessy vs. Ferguson case, a man named Homer Plessy was arrested sitting in a first class seat in the white section of the train because he was one-eighth black. In the Brown Vs. Board of Education case a black family had brought to the attention to the U.S. Supreme Court that schools are learning the same curricular and have the same building…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plessy V. Ferguson “The law is not an end in and of itself, nor does it provide ends. It is preeminently a means to serve what we think is right” (Aaseng, 8). After the Civil War, in 1865, the US continued to remain a union divided. Although slavery was abolished, African Americans did not have the same rights as Whites. The new laws that were continuing to be passed limited the so called “freedom” that African Americans had.…

    • 1719 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plessy Vs. Ferguson Case

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The role that the courts played in widening the economic and different disparities between blacks and whites was crucial. If it was not for some of the decisions made by the courts, it would not have taken blacks as long as it did to gain rights like human beings. The United States Supreme Court demonstrated to the world and citizens that it did not value “…..true racial equality above maintenance of the status quo” (Rogers, 8). Equality for all was not shown throughout several years, and different cases brought to the Supreme Court. Looking at the one of many cases; Plessy vs. Ferguson, there is a clear lack of care or compassion that went into the decision.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cordell Adams Holt Legal systems 8 October 2017 Plessy v.s Ferguson and Brown v.s Board of education Huge changes to equal rights in America all started in 1892 from two cases, first Homère Patrice Adolphe Plessy v.s judge John H. Ferguson followed by Oliver Brown v.s Board of Education. The Plessy v.s Ferguson case first created the idea of separate but equal in 1896, but in 1954 that changed, in a good way due to the popular case known as Brown v.s Board of education. These cases Plessy v.s Ferguson and Brown v.s Board of education both severely impacted segregation in America, the reason why we are not splitting up bus seats and schools based on race. First, 1892 the change started with a court decision “separate but equal from…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Between the 1880s and the 1920s, white southerners rolled back rights African Americans held because white southerners felt that African American people were inferior to them. African Americans were finally awarded many rights that they deserved when the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified in 1868. White people did whatever they could in order to “keep the black man down”. In order to accomplish taking back African American rights, white southerners used the ruling of Plessy v. Ferguson trial to allow the idea of “separate but equal”, lynching, and unfair opportunities.…

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The decision on this case affected the decision on the Plessy v. Ferguson case by saying the case did in fact contradict the Fourteenth Amendment and no one is equal if they are separated. According to “FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions.” (Findlaw, caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/347/483.html), " Plessy v. Ferguson, this finding is amply supported by modern authority. Any language in Plessy v. Ferguson contrary to this finding is rejected. " This means that no matter what the decision was in the Plessy v. Ferguson case that Brown v. Board of Education changed the precedent and if any one tried to go against this final decision, they could be…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education Segregation is one of the problems that the United States have had for years. The Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education the two cases that changed the course American History. The majority in both Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education cases are one of the main reasons why these case were found unconstitutional. Another reason why they were found unconstitutional was because they violated the Fourteenth Amendment. The last reason these case were found unconstitutional was due to them segregating people based of of their race.…

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Separate But Equal Essay

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Separate but Equal Plessy v. Ferguson was the first case to justify segregation using the ‘separate but equal’ doctrine. The Supreme Court’s stand on the Brown v the Board of Education case has been appreciated with much significance. To some people it was a sign of the beginning of the civil rights in the 1950s and the 1960s while to others it was an indication of the crumbling of segregation. The Brown decision is a landmark in history as it overturned the legal policies that had been established by the Plessy v. Ferguson decisions that made practices of separate but equal legal. For a long time, civil rights movements in the first fifty years of the 290th century were concurrent with the policy, separate but equal, in efforts to get a grip…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays