Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty Case Study

Improved Essays
Discussion

The ideal treatment option for UPJO would be minimally invasive with a low complication and failure rate. Management of UPJ stenosis has been significantly influenced by many minimally invasive techniques, including percutaneous ureteroscopic, endopyelotomy, cutting transvesical balloon dilatation as well as laparoscopic pyeloplasty. All of these procedures were introduced with the aim to obtain the standard of open dismembered pyeloplasty providing long-term success rates between 93 and 97%, with a minimal surgical trauma for the patients12.

Laparoscopic pyeloplasty is a minimally invasive option in the treatment of UPJO which was developed in the early 1990s and after an initial period of development, actually it can duplicate
…show more content…
13 reported a success rate in 97.7% of the patients, value that perfectly reflects the results obtained after open surgery, with an incidence of complications of 2%. In this study, complete successful rate was registered in 96.1% of patients of open group, while in laparoscopic group was 94.2%.

In 2006, Eden17 published a review about the results associated with the minimal invasive treatment of UPJO. In the laparoscopic series, he reported no significant differences between the retroperitoneal and transperitoneal approach, noting that with a transperitoneal technique there is the advantage to have a better visualization of anatomy and greater workspace to suture. Moreover, he pointed that in contrast with the 3–11% transfusion rate following endourologic UPJO incision, transfusion following laparoscopic pyeloplasty is rare.
In our study, 51 patients underwent OP and another 51 patients underwent LP for UPJO. The mean operative time was 153.2 ± 42 min in open group vs. 219.8 ± 46 min for laparoscopic group is in accordance with literature18,19,20,21.
The mean hospital stay was 9.8 ± 7.3 days in open group vs. 2.7 ±1.9 days in laparoscopic group which is comparable with

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Improving the health care system can play a crucial role in the delivery of safe, cost effective patient care. Many governing bodies mandate quality improvement in healthcare. Quality improvement initiatives are a result of systems failure. A thorough investigation into the failure can reveal where and how the system can make improvements.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1 Assess the patient’s clinical need for blood and when it is required. 2 Inform the patient and/or relatives about the proposed transfusion treatment and record in the patient’s notes that you have done so. 3 Record the indications for transfusion in the patient’s notes. 4 Select the blood product and quantity required.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    • What are the possible complications of having the operation? • What is the doctor's experience in doing this procedure? • What can I expect during recovery? • Should I get a second opinion? • Is there any possibility of any complications?…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Today during simulation, we had the chance to review Doris Bowman’s virtual simulation one-on-one with our instructor. Doris Bowman was the patient who had a hysterectomy done with a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy under general anesthesia. I will go more into detail in the body of my journal/paper and explain the complications and postoperative care of a surgical patient. I hope you enjoy this simulation journal/paper, thank you! Doris Bowman…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    156 Plt Case Study

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A total of 156 pLT's were performed, of which, 14 cases were concurrent with kidney or small bowel transplant and 142 were solely LTs. Complete data were available for 112 cases. The average time to extubation was 93 hours (range 0-680). Twelve patients were extubated postoperatively in the operating room. The average ICU length of stay was 170 hours (range 12-635).…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Laparoscopic assisted colon endorectal pull-through Overview: Laparoscopic assisted endorectal pull-through colon is minimally invasive surgery for Hirschsprung's disease; the part of the colon that does not have nerve cells is pulled through the anal canal and cut away, while the healthy end is sutured to the rectum. In addition to anal, surgical instruments, and a narrow lighted instrument with a video camera at the end (laparoscope) is inserted into the abdomen through four holes to mobilize the colon. Also known as • Colon repositioning • Laparoscopic assisted endorectal colon primary pull-through • Laparoscopic surgery causes: The main cause of these diseases are • Hirschsprung's disease • Bowel obstruction • congenital aganglionosis Diagnosis:…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another method is the Roux-en-Y bypass which is a difficult procedure, but offers many benefits such as limited incision and faster recovery period.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Pneumothorax Case

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Pages

    1. What were your thoughts about this topic before your research? Before reading this article, I had concerns with the risk for complications when injecting saline solution. I also was unsure of the surgical plan for a pneumothorax.…

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In performing pelvic lymphadenectomy, most common site of obturator nerve injury is the axillary portion between the internal and external iliac vessels. This video will show vessel separation procedure for obturator space extension up to the level of common iliac vessels that provides full identification of obturator nerve in the pelvic cavity. The vessel separation procedure helps to avoid the obturator nerve injury and to find the proximal part of the nerve during anastomosis of injured nerve…

    • 77 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Cataract Surgery

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages

    If you can help it, try not to arrange anything else during the day of your surgery. This should be a day for your to…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Diagnosis: The two commonly used approaches to laparoscopic repair of inguinal and femoral hernias are the transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair (TAPP) and the totally extraperitoneal hernia repair (TEP) approaches. TEP repair — TEP is performed in the preperitoneal space and was developed to avoid the risks associated with entering the peritoneal cavity. The physician develops a space between the peritoneum and the anterior abdominal wall so that the peritoneum is never violated. In experienced hands, this approach has the advantage of eliminating the risk of intraabdominal adhesion formation.…

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    • Your abdomen will be filled with a gas to help the surgeon see your organs more easily and to make more space to work. • The surgeon will insert the laparoscope through the incision. The scope has a camera that will send pictures to a monitor in the operating room. • Several other small incisions may be made in your abdomen for the other instruments needed during the procedure.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Pressure area care was one of the priorities, so we used special pressure relieving equipment like the gel pads, Inco pads, and gam gees in areas that are vulnerable to pressure ulcers such as the ankles, the bottom and shoulders to ensure patient comfort during the operation. Patient was strapped to avoid her from falling from the operating bed. Mal-positioning of the patient has important implications in terms of associated problems of pressure sores, nerve compressions, deep vein thrombosis and compartment syndrome, and should be avoided (Adedeji et al., 2010).Mrs A was covered with blanket so as to protect her dignity throughout her…

    • 2140 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences between groups as regards demographic data, duration of the operative procedure, duration of anesthesia, and ASA status of the patients. Hemodynamic profile, including MABP and HR, in the two groups were comparable as regards the preoperative and postintubation assessment values. There was a significant decrease in MABP and HR in group I compared with group II from 1 min after skin incision assessment value onwards. None of the patients in group I developed either hypotension (more than 20% drop in MABP than preanesthetic values) or bradycardia below 50 beats/min (Tables 3 and 4).…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Experimental Originality

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages

    By analyzing outcomes of each patient’s surgery after three years, these authors brought a rare study to the field that will hopefully boost others to start researching on these less popular questions. Overall, the scope, fruitfulness, and experimental originality allowed Dr. Inge’s research article to have structure and makes for a valid argument.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays