Unbeknown to them it was to be short lived because in 2006 the Fed raised interest rates back close to 6% (Labonte & Makinen, 2008) pushing loan repayments through the roof forcing them to foreclose their properties. So how many people applied and were granted subprime mortgages? In June 2008 there were 27 million subprime housing loans outstanding (Rhan, 2010) leaving the government with a 4.6 trillion dollar debt. (Rhan, 2010) In 2010 after the main storm of the GFC passing, closer review of the types of people who applied for these toxic loans has become evident and a banking…
When interest rates are increased, potential home buyers have to pay more for their homes. Higher interest rates may force some first-time home buyers out of the…
Whereas only 142,000 housing units were built nationwide in 1944, just two years later builders were hammering up over a million homes annually, 1.9 million by decade’s end.” This demonstrates that the majority of the Americans were really needed of a new home after the Great Depression and World War…
The housing bubble crisis of 2008-2009 was predominately due to the banks over extending customers on their housing loans. The process to originate a mortgage is one to show you have sufficient means to make the monthly payments. Bankers overlooked this part of the verification and granted people who could not afford the payments. Unfortunately, those people called their mortgage servicers explaining that they cannot make the payments.…
“In 1934, Congress created the Federal Housing Administration (FHA),” which insured private mortgages. When the federal government backed the loaners’ investments on house mortgages, this caused “a drop in interest rates and a decline in the size of the down payment required to buy a house” (Coates). As stated in lecture, while the federal government could cover some bad bets, a majority of loans made had to be good to outweigh the bad ones. Consequently, to calculate the risk of home buyers defaulting on their loans, the “FHA adopted a system of maps that rated neighborhoods according to their perceived stability” (Coates). On the maps, the green areas with an “A” rating marked the neighborhoods that were “excellent for [FHA] insurance” and “lacked a single foreigner or Negro” (Coates).…
In his essay “The Mansion: A Subprime Parable,” Michael Lewis reported that most Americans tend to desire houses they cannot afford. They start blaming rating agencies and mortgage brokers because they find themselves financially underwater. But according to Lewis claim, the lending business didn’t create this desire. The people did. He explains that most people want a house that reflects how well they are.…
The Great Recession was caused by a number of different factors and the effects were abundant. With so much disagreement on what truly caused the recession, it is apparent that it cannot be pinpointed to one single event or action, but rather a number of factors that set off this devastating economic event. The recession can be blamed on a combination of factors such as deregulations by politicians, AIG, the S.E.C, and many others. The effects of the recession were felt by homeowners, banks, and many working Americans as the economy declined, leaving numerous drowned in debt.…
The obstacles of economic recessions and being targetted by one’s race can create great obstacles that make owning a home seem nearly impossible. “People who own property feel a sense of ownership in their future and their society...people trapped in a culture of tenancy do…
In 2005 over 1,283,000 family homes were sold throughout the U.S. housing market according to U.S. Statistics. This was a larger number of houses sold compared to previous years with a range of 609,000 houses being sold per year. This was expansion, with lower interest rates, economic booms, and most people living in houses they couldn’t really afford if you looked into their finances. This is what later created negative home equity balances, and forecloses along with many evictions. Before the collapse of the housing bubble more and more people thought at least that they were “living the American…
Being a Millennial, I recognize how much of an impact the “Great Recession” has had on my life, especially in regards to adopting homeownership. This essay will be written from the perspective of someone who, because of the “Great Recession” has plain and simply, not been able to afford anything in the ways of homeownership. It is not just about the mortgage crisis, the recession, often has affected every choice someone of my era has had to make in their life thus far. The pros and cons of homeownership for Millennials, factors that could increase or decrease homeownership among my generation and the potential of a collective hesitation and apprehension having hurt us in the long run or are we possibly redefining the “American Dream” will be…
During the housing crash of 2008, nearly fifteen million Americanhome and propertyowners lost their homes to foreclosure, according to stats listed by Bloomberg in 2009. In order torebuild and/or rebound after a financial loss, like what took place in 2008, takes some time and a lot of attention to the detail of the requirements needed to bounce back. There may be a lot guilt or even loss of confidence because of losing your home. You will need to at least rent a home or apartment. After moving beyond feelings of guilt or loss of confidence, there are a number of legal and financial matters to address.…
In California, following the 2008 financial crisis, residents of a sleepy San Francisco suburb called Antioch witnessed their home values plummet by as much as two-thirds (Kirkpatrick and Gallagher, 37). “Until recently, low-income households, including voucher holders, were systematically priced out of the single-family, suburban housing market. The limited number of Section 8 recipients who did manage to find housing outside the urban core were isolated in the “bad” parts of suburban cities, created residential “containment zones” that were sharply defined in terms of race and class” (Kirkpatrick and Gallagher, 33). Yet as a result of the financial crisis, the entire Antioch rental market suddenly became available to Section 8 voucher-holders.…
The American housing market crash between 2007 and 2009 had a profound effect on the U.S. economy and the banking system. Many large financial institutions had large investments in mortgages, the failure of the housing market lead to a quick decline in the balance of the banking sheets. Investor confidence dropped after the constant questions about the solvency of the ban, especially after the failure of two firms. Although the government did what it could to prevent any sort of failure, it was unable to initiate any sort of growth for the economy. Afterwards the U.S. entered a deep recession in December of 2007.…
In 1994, President Bill Clinton introduced the National Homeownership Strategy (NHS) with the goal of raising homeownership to an all time high. Again, the conversation continued to be about the benefits of homeownership, not the ever-present, significant risks. The NHS attempted to create 8 million new homeowners while helping low-income families and minorities that had previously been left behind in the government’s efforts to increase homeownership. The NHS proposal outlines three primary methods by which it would accomplish that goal: Encouraging the construction of low-cost housing, targeting “underserved” communities, and reducing down payment requirements (National Homeownership Strategy).…
The Giant Pool of Money Analysis Every individual in the United States wishes to be a homeowner because owning a home is considered as the ultimate achievement by majority of the population and is a symbol of successful and fulfilling life (Grant, Rick). So in the early 2000s when individuals were provided an extremely easy way of getting a loan and buying a home irrespective of their job and background, majority of them grabbed the opportunity. But, this scheme of simplifying mortgage rules and procedures led to overvaluation of mortgages based on an assumption that housing prices will continue to escalate led to the financial crisis of 2008 (Blumberg and Davidson). One of the biggest issue during crisis was that the decisions made around…