Analysis Of Rashid Khalidi's Sowing Crisis

Superior Essays
Sowing Crisis explains how the Cold war and policies taken by the U.S. have spilled over into today and how it has affected modern U.S. relations with the Middle East. Rashid Khalidi feels that wartime and postwar moves in North Africa and Iran, as well as U.S. air bases in Saudi Arabia, Libya, Morocco, and Turkey, marked the beginning of “an American role as the major Middle Eastern Power, a reality that was masked for a time by the power and proximity to the region of the USSR (Page 9).” Khalidi believes that since the end of the cold war the U.S’s interest in the Middle East has grown greater and greater, like the Gulf war of 1991, and the Oslo accords in 1993. He closes the opening chapter by asking how the U.S. got itself into this situation …show more content…
He believes the strength of the Soviet Union was exaggerated by the U.S. He argues that because there were not any battlefields near the U.S. (Cuba was the closest), the U.S. was never really being challenged by the Soviets, also the Soviets never got any land or air troops anywhere near the U.S. Khalidi also explains how the Soviets were behind in weapon technology and economically were far behind the U.S. Stalin was looking for oil in the Middle East just as the U.S. had been 15 years previous and despite many attempts to seize oil from Iran he never was able to and after putting troops in Iran in 1946 was convinced to withdraw them. This was another example of U.S. dominance over the …show more content…
He believes long unsettles events like the Palestine question, depute over the Israeli borders, and Lebanon’s conflict have been caused by and continue to be an issue because of the spillover of cold war policies that the U.S. and Soviets were using, like supplying weapons and overthrowing Democratically elected leadership for their own profit of oil or other resources.
Khalidis view on Bush’s war on terror is that it causes a fear in the American people that allows them increased spending and funding for war against Al-Qaeda. He believes that the U.S. replaced Communism with Terrorism as the global threat of democracy. This war on terror allowed the U.S. to continue its invasive military movements in the Middle East. This has led to constant combat with Al Qaeda and the Taleban and “Justified” the increased spending on defense as

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    9/11 Thesis

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Main points: 1. After 9/11 attack Bush administration declared global war on terror against Al-Qaeda and other terrorist group. a) A “War Cabinet” was formed integrated by a select number of top intelligence and military advisors. b) Government announced to wage war against the Taliban and Al Qaeda…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cold War lasted from 1945 to 1985. Few history experts took the time to deal with or to speak about the events as they happened. Leaving most indivduals wondering about the development of the war. During this frightening period, different presidents served for the American people and each president felt the war carried a lot of dangers. In the same way that, young Americans, Soviets and other people who lawfully lived in a the country, state, etc. of the world required the services of an educated person to provide understanding of deep things.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is it ever a good idea to get involved in a violent and problematic situation? The United States has handled conflicts in the Middle East gracelessly from the overthrowing of Prime Minister Mossadegh in Iran, to the involvement in the Iraq-Iran war, and all the way up to the present in how the ISIS dilemma is being handled. Beginning all the way back in 1953, the United States has involved themselves in Middle Eastern affairs hoping to achieve results that affect the country positively. The U.S. started it all upon the overthrowing of the democratically elected Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh in order to install a Shah who was more friendly towards the west. After having gotten tied into their affairs and becoming reliant upon…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bin Laden Outline

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    I. Introduction: Bin Laden’s most important argument is that America is an oppressor of the Islamic state. His argument inspires modern, radical Arab protest movements and terrorist groups by using the words of Allah and emphasizing the comradery of Muslims in defeating threats to their religion. Bin Laden says the real motivation for the presence of Western troops in the Middle East is to support the Jews in Palestine as they aim to control the Arab Peninsula. He justifies his version of terrorism by claiming that his actions are done in defense of the people. Bin Laden’s distinction between Western people and Western government is that the government creates a façade of danger, through the media, to which its people fall prey.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States was forced to return to the strategy of containment. The Soviet Union’s support of socialism in Third World countries was a concern for the United States. The era of détente was over, and was replaced with fear and suspicion that had existed during the height of the Cold War. The primary economic motivation for United States involvement in Afghanistan stemmed from oil.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mandelbaum has expressed his knowledge of American foreign policies to many groups across the world. Coup de Grace: The End of The Soviet Union was an article written by Michael Mandelbaum examining the collapse of the Soviet…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Management of al-Qaeda beneath the guiding jihadist footsteps of Osama bin Laden has go on to spurring a fear of mapped all around the globe with its very existence. The Islamic extremist organization recognized as al-Qaeda and its leader pull together great efforts in the execution attacks on the United States of America thwarted by only the demise of their head, and yet it gradually rose in power from similar-minded individuals participating with them over the passage of time. It has confronted numerous difficulties with the purpose of remaining strong notwithstanding bin Laden’s death going on to play a significant blow taking it down from its mantle of relevancy from it infamous attacks perpetrated on 9/11 prior to his heir taking this…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Cold War Analysis

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages

    John Lewis Gaddis (John Lewis Gaddis), a professor at Yale University, is one of the most prominent American political scholars of the 20th century, especially his second half. The main theme of his works is the Cold War in all its aspects and manifestations. It was she who became the subject of five of his eight monographs, published from 1972 to 2004. Gaddis recently released the ninth book, The New History of the Cold War, in which he summed up his research into this long-standing conflict.…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The lack of major U.S. presence in international economic issues causes many nations to collapse as well. The continent of Africa is the center of gravity for these failed states and radical groups.2 Major powers, such as China, are problematic as they aggressively claim areas surrounded their country. The United States focused on itself for the last decade and a half, but now faces the realities of looming national security threats from both state and non-state actors. The United States needs to refocus itself on the myriad of potential attacks that could endanger the country, including Iran and North Korea’s nuclear capabilities, terrorist attacks, cyber-attacks, and China’s strategy concerning aggressive land claims. The United States saw a departure from its role as “global policeman” with the election of…

    • 2250 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The content in the class is aligned to the standards and objectives established by College Board. The entire lesson revolves around key concept 7.3 — Participation in a series of global conflicts propelled the United States into a position of international power while renewing domestic debates over the nation’s proper role in the world. At the start of the class the students were working…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    War On Terror Analysis

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The relationship between U.S. foreign policy and terror during the late Cold War, gives a historical understanding to help make a more informed political analysis of the “War on Terror” today. The “War on Terror” today is demonstrated through terrorism. Targeting civilians, political motives all have direct involvement involvement in the root of all terrorism. Acts man be direct or indirect but terrorism is defined as, “An act or acts designed to provoke an overreaction from a stronger power”. Through the historical understanding of the relationship between U.S. foreign policy and terror during the late Cold War; a more informed political analysis can be developed on the “War on Terror” today while using; Americas attitude toward political…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    US-Iranian Relations

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The first two years of Carter’s administration were the most demanding for the bilateral relationship between Iran and the United States, as Carter’s focus on human right was a growing concern for the Shah. In the pass, Iran was often heavily criticized by organizations such as Amnesty International for its human right records, especially for it harsh punishments for political prisoners. By 1977, the Iranian government had bridled as a result to the foreign interference in their internal affairs, setting the groundwork for revolution. In Tehran, US embassy officials feared the Shah was unpleased with the new prospect of the US- Iranian relations and urged the new president to seek out the Iranian ruler, to reassure their relationship was…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The authors’ discusses some differences between how the war on terror is fought when compared to the other wars. For example, military operations are involved in combating terrorism, whereas the other two wars do not include military operations. The authors claimed that the war on terror cost too much money and that that is the reason why the United States is in debt. Finally, the war on terror consumes too much time with no progress being; it is an ongoing conflict that lasted more than thirteen years (Rich, 2016, p.1).…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    US Foreign Policy Essay

    • 2406 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Mandelbaum believes that U.S foreign Policy has failed since the end of the cold war through different factors. Mandelbaum makes a strong case ideologically crusading into regime change, which invariably fails regardless of how virtuous the intent is. We first need to define what foreign policy and the cold war is in order to evaluate Mandelbaum and whether he thinks U.S. foreign policy has failed or not. He mentions that the years of 1991-2014 were very distinct from any previous period in American history and prior to this odd time period, the U.S foreign policy focused on the nation's security, rather than transforming other countries’ domestic arrangements. Foreign Policy or foreign affairs is explained as a government’s strategy in dealing with other nations to safeguard its national interests to achieve certain goals within its international relations(CITE).…

    • 2406 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    My study will investigate the question, “In what ways, and for what reasons, was the Middle East important in the cold war?” The first source I have selected for a detailed analysis is an article by Professor Bernard Reich and LTC Stephen H. Gotowicki titled, The United States and The Soviet Union in the Middle East.…

    • 56 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays