Four Characteristics Of Pre-School Aged Children

Improved Essays
Pre-school aged children think in a simple way. They have yet to process thinking in the complex way that older children do. In the complex way of branching off a single thought. Pre-school aged children do not have the ability to take a single thought and come up with different solutions or knowledge. For example, older children or even adults can take the months of the year and we know that they are more than just months. We can trace them back to history and we know why they are named the way they are and we know who created them. Young children do not get that knowledge and see everything in its simplest form. There are characteristics that Piaget came up with that go deeper into how pre-school children think. Four of the characteristics …show more content…
Egocentrism is when a child can only focus on what they see or have to do. Children do not see from someone else’s perspective. They do not understand that others have wants and need and that it is not all about that child. For example, when students are busy working on theirs stations in class and it is time for lunch, the teacher play a song for them to go to the carpet. Some students continue to work on their activity because they need to finish before they clean up. They do not understand that the teacher and the other students want to get things cleaned up and be prepared to line up for lunch. Everything is all about themselves and no one can change their minds.
These four characteristics of pre-operational thinking are just a few ways to explain why children think and act the way they do. Pre-school children do not see from others perspectives, they cannot reverse order due to lack of attention, also due to lack of attention children cannot follow multiple step instructions, and once their minds are made up about something there is no way of talking them out of it. Children’s thought processes are simple and with age that process expands and becomes more and more

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Piaget’s four stages, he underestimates children’s thinking ability. I see evidence of this through the “pre-operational stage states.” Piaget proclaims a child’s thinking lacks the logic and organization of the remaining two. I interpret this meaning, Piaget believed, at the “pre-operational stage” the child’s thinking was vain and to only be corrected by evolving to the next stage. My four year old nephew can identify and distinguish other people’s emotions and grasp the reason why mom/dad is angry or sad.…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The stage of adolescence is categorized by being 12 to 18 years old and psychosocial maturity the individual exemplifies. A developmental delay that is evidenced by the inability of an individual’s needs to be met can be identified by using Erikson’s stages of development (Groark, McCall, McCarthy, Eichner, & Gee, 2013). For the adolescent stage the task requires children to find their own personal identity separate from their peers and parents. This achievement of identity will lead to increased independence from parental control and more time interacting with peers. Unfortunately if the child cannot accomplish the task of forming self- identty this leads to confusion in life roles.…

    • 2132 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theories and Theorists From first steps, first words and more all children go through similar stages of development. Many theorists have studied these developmental milestones, and put them into broad stages of development, which many children go through during certain time frames. Jean Piaget, one of the most well known child development theorist, formed the Cognitive Development Theory which has helped educators to understand a child’s cognitive abilities from birth to early adolescence. Jean Piaget disagreed with behavioral theorists who believed that a child’s learning depended on reinforcers. He believed that a child’s learning is active, which was the foundation of his Cognitive Development Theory.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I was very intrigued with the TED videos that were assigned to this paper. I am always interested in learning more about how children at such a young age develop everything that is essential for when we age in adulthood. In the first video “What Do Babies Think?” The first experiment included babies that were the age of fifteen to eighteen months. I was amazed to find there was a significant amount of difference between a fifteen-month and an eighteen-month baby and how their brain processes information.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To further this point, Berger states that, “toddlers use mental combinations, intellectual experimentation via imagination that can supersede little scientist stage” (2015, p. 176). Though we cannot know the exact age of the toddler due to the method of observation, it is clear that the toddler is fully present in at least the fifth and sixth stage of the six stages of sensorimotor intelligence. Child A observed has combined his thinking of stacking tube and putting blocks in there. The result depends on different orientation. He successfully stacked one small and one big tube on his tube, and while stacking one more on top made everything…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, Piaget's expectations from children in young age (2 years old) to understand clearly, that a cup can be used only as a cup and as they were not able to do that, he developed some limitations for this stage that have been described above. Recent studies have reexamined the illogical characteristic of Piaget thought's in the preoperational stage and developmental psychologists John Flavell has developed two levels of perspective-talking abilities. At Flavell's level 1 (2-3 years old), the child knows that the others have their own perspective of seeing things. At level 2 (4-5 years old), the child develop the ability to understand what the other people see or experience (Flavell, Green, & Flavell, 1990).…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We have decided to study the centration theory by testing 6 years old identical twins with various conservation tasks in order for us to study their dimension of centration theory. We would like to prove whether the theory is applicable to the twins and do the twins answers for the conservation tasks is the same as what has been proposed by Piaget centration theory? Conservation is one of the terms of Piaget which mean the ability to understand the measure of two objects still constant even though their shape changed as long they do not take away or add the measure and content of the object, (Feldman, 2012) This measurement can be in volume, mass, and number length.…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Farkhanda Wajibul SOCU 306 Week 3 Assignment 1 March 20, 2016 Case Study Personality development is quite an interesting focus. After all, personality is the complex cluster of mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics that distinguish a person as an individual (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2016, p.114).…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay synopsis Essay question: Jean Piaget proposed a step-wise sequence of mental development during childhood. Provide an overview of Piaget’s core ideas, discussing evidence for and against these ideas. Jean Piaget (1869-1980) started to investigate children’s development after two years of working with children in Binet’s lab (Eddy, 2010).He found that children of younger aged gave different answers than those of alder age not because they have less knowledge but because they thought differently. He describes development as sequence of stages and each of these stages represents different type of thinking occurs in variable ages in different background (Vidal, 2000)…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The thinking patterns of a three-year-old preschooler vary drastically from the thinking patterns of a nine-year-old student. This comes to no surprise if you follow Piaget’s stages of cognitive thinking, it becomes obvious as to why there would be such an apparent difference between the two thinking styles. What is Piaget’s theory of cognitive development? Well, Piaget believed, based on observations that children tend to form mental concepts, or schemes, as they experience new situations. Piaget also believed that children then tried to understand the unknown in a process known as assimilation.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Piaget’s Developmental Theory Case Study Piaget is one of the most well-known theorists in psychology. While he was working with Alfred Binet he noticed that children of the same age got many of the same questions incorrect. It was during this time that Piaget theorized that humans develop cognitively in four stages; sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. As infants we begin in the sensorimotor stage, and chronologically proceed through the stages as we grow and develop with age. Piaget also presented the concept of schemas, which is a way in which we organize information.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These limitations include children being “pre-logical”. When a child is pre-logical, they have not yet developed logical thinking. An example of pre-logical thinking can be seen through Piaget’s Liquid conservation experiment. In this experiment, Piaget had children of several ages tell him which container had more or less liquid.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ideally, an educator seeks the best teaching method for his or her students; however, the debate remains, what theory is universal for teachers to use? The solution is not singular, for several theories offer exceptional suggestions on how to apply certain material that best suits the development of students. Such suggestions may come from the theories of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. Despite their differing views in cognitive development, both have contributed to the improvement of teaching methods and as a future educator, I plan to use both elements as resources to my teaching methods. Lev Vygotsky introduced what is known as Social Development Theory.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critically assess Piaget’s theoretical predictions about when children would and would not be able to have/do certain things (eg. Object Permanence, imitate facial expressions, take another’s perspective, pass a conservation task etc. Cognitive development describes the growth of cognitive abilities and capacities from birth to old age (Colman, 2009). Jean Piaget’s four stages cognitive-developmental theory (Piaget, 1962) is widely regarded as the most detailed explanation of child development (Carlson et al., 2004). This essay will assess the strengths and weaknesses of Piaget’s theory and compare these to other cognitive development theories namely the theories developed by Lev Vygotsky and Mark Johnson in order to gain a better insight…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In cognitive development, Piaget developed four stages that many still refer to today. The four stages are sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. In each stage, a child’s mindsets and abilities are different than the other stages. So a three year old and a nine year old will have different abilities because they are in different stages and so have different…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics