Egocentrism is when a child can only focus on what they see or have to do. Children do not see from someone else’s perspective. They do not understand that others have wants and need and that it is not all about that child. For example, when students are busy working on theirs stations in class and it is time for lunch, the teacher play a song for them to go to the carpet. Some students continue to work on their activity because they need to finish before they clean up. They do not understand that the teacher and the other students want to get things cleaned up and be prepared to line up for lunch. Everything is all about themselves and no one can change their minds.
These four characteristics of pre-operational thinking are just a few ways to explain why children think and act the way they do. Pre-school children do not see from others perspectives, they cannot reverse order due to lack of attention, also due to lack of attention children cannot follow multiple step instructions, and once their minds are made up about something there is no way of talking them out of it. Children’s thought processes are simple and with age that process expands and becomes more and more