Multiple Sclerosis Research Papers

Improved Essays
Jamie-Lynn Sigler. Jack Osbourne. Montell Williams. What do these three celebrities – and many Americans – have in common? They are all living with Multiple Sclerosis (MS), which is “an adult onset neurological condition in which scattered lesions in the central nervous system [CNS] produce varying combinations of motor, sensory and cognitive impairments” (Yorkston, Baylor, & Amtmann, p. 197). The symptoms depend in part on where the plaques in the CNS are located and can include optic neuritis, numbness or a “pins and needles” feeling in the limbs, ataxia (the loss of control of one’s bodily movements), bladder dysfunction and sexual dysfunction. It is important to note that while “usually considered as an adult disease, Multiple Sclerosis (MS) also affects children and adolescents with an estimated frequency of 0.5 to 1.0 per 100,000” (Charvet, Cleary, Vazquez, K, Belman, & Krupp, 2014, p. 1478).
There are four different types of Multiple Sclerosis. First, Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS), the most common form, involves periods of neurologic
…show more content…
According to Palmer (2000), “dietary modification” and “compensatory maneuvers” are all appropriate treatments for dysphagia that is secondary to MS. Depending on what type of MS the patient currently has and the severity level, I would do my best to work on compensatory maneuvers first in an effort to allow the patient to still be able to enjoy life as again, many of life’s moments is centered around food. Also depending on type of MS as well as the severity level, dietary modification and getting the patient to follow the rules of the diet plan would be another goal as many people do not want to give up the foods they love and retrovert back to “baby food” in a sense. Finally, with dysarthria being another secondary diagnosis of MS, that would be my next target as I would want my patient to be able to communicate via speech effectively as long as they

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Steve, 51, was diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in May of 2009. In April 2009, Steve visited his primary care physician, Dr. Smith, at our Lady of the Lake. Steve noticed a general pattern of weakness. When playing baseball with his children, he is unable to hold on to the baseball bat as tightly as needed. In addition, Steve stated he had difficulty with eating and hoarseness.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When I was just nine months old my dad was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, also known as M.S. Multiple sclerosis is a condition where the nerves are damaged, therefore, causes miscommunication between the brain and body. Every day my dad experiences symptoms from damaged nerve endings, including memory loss and fatigue. Even though my dad is able to attend work, my sporting events, and perform every day functions , his disability affects him every second of every day. A task that may be easy for the average person may make him so fatigued that he has to regain his energy before performing another task.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease that impacts the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system). MS impacts the brain and spinal cord because the myelin sheath, which protects nerve fibers, is attacked by the immune system. Nerve fibers over time deteriorate or they become severely damages to the point where it is not reversible. The cause of this disease is not yet known but is classified as an autoimmune disease. It is said that a mix between genetics and environmental factors could be responsible cause of multiple sclerosis.…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Speech Language Pathologists play an important role in the management and remediation of symptoms presented after a medullary stroke. In reference to the woman in Bhatnagar’s (2013) case, clinical suggestions include: compensatory strategies for dysphagia treatment and the use of an augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) device to promote communication (Wallace, & Bradshaw, 2010). Compensatory strategies will include diet modifications to facilitate swallowing (Gupta & Banerjee, 2014). Singh & Hamdy (2005) state that dysphagia therapy should focus on improving nutritional status and returning the patient to a normal diet. In the study by Teasell et al.…

    • 216 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hnc Research Papers

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Krisciunas, Sokoloff, Stepas, and Langmore (2012) conducted an internet based survey of 759 speech language pathologist (SLP) to understand the type, timing, intensity, frequency, and effectiveness of treatment for head and neck cancer (HNC) patients who are likely to develop dysphagia due to radiation therapy (RT). Most dysphagia patients receive rehabilitation and compensatory strategies after swallowing is impaired due to strokes, neurological diseases, surgeries, etc. This article seeks an understanding of typical dysphagia therapy for HNC patients who undergo RT. The authors stress the importance of gathering more information about the practices employed to treat dysphagia in HNC patient’s due to radiation therapy ability to lead to unpredictable…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Multiple Sclerosis

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Multiple Sclerosis - Kellie McThenia Multiple Sclerosis involves an immune-mediated process in which an abnormal response of the body 's immune system is directed against the central nervous system. Within the central nervous system or CNS, the myelin sheath (fatty substance that surrounds the nerve fibers) is attacked by the immune system. This forms scar tissue, or sclerosis (scler/ o meaning hard, -osis meaning abnormal condition or disease). The damaged or destroyed myelin sheath or nerve fibers results in interrupted nerve impulses to the brain, which leads to a variety of symptoms that will be discussed later in this paper.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Multiple Sclerosis Outline

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “Nehme and Therese Tohme Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Center-AUBMC”. AUBMC. Accessed 11 March 2017 “Overview- Multiple Sclerosis”. Mayo Clinic. Oct 1, 2015.…

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Multiple Sclerosis is a disease that affects the central…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Multiple Sclerosis: The Psychological Effects of Parental MS on Adolescents and Children Jessica Houge Greenville Technical College Abstract This paper defines multiple sclerosis and explores three articles that report on the behavioral and emotional psychological effects of adolescents who have a parent with multiple sclerosis (MS). The articles vary from professional studies to personal documentation.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Opioids Vs Cannabinoids

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an unpredictable and disabling disease of the Central Nervous System (CNS), which is made up of the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. The Multiple Sclerosis Foundation estimates that more than 400,000 people in the United States and about 2.5 million people around the world suffer from Multiple Sclerosis (“Definition of MS,” n.d.). According to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, the exact antigen whic targets the immune cells to attack remains unknown to this day. Damage to the myelin coating around the nerve fibers in the Central Nervous System and to the nerve fibers themselves interferes with the transmission of nerve signals between the brain, spinal cord and the rest of the body.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diagnosis & Tests Either a doctor or a certified speech-language pathologist will be called in to diagnose a possible case of dysarthria. At a typical exam, the patient will give a health care provider their medical history, which should include a list of all medications currently being taken. A physical exam will then be conducted to determine the problem and its severity. A speech-language pathologist would look at the movement of several muscles and structures involved in speech such as the tongue, lips and face. They would also look at the diaphragm and breath support that might be affecting voice quality.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Multiple Sclerosis is a hard disease to define because it affects everyone differently and can be described differently by everyone who has it. To start off, an autoimmune means that instead of the immune system fighting off diseases and foreign cells in the body, it decides that the healthy cells are a threat and begins destroying the healthy cells. The other part of the definition is chronic inflammation, this simply means long term inflammation, which is basically the body is constantly trying to heal itself because of the attacks of the immune system on the…

    • 2370 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When symptoms of dysphasia arise, physicians refer to three treatments: 1) dietary changes, 2) medication and 3) swallowing therapy (Sura et al. 2012). Treatment will depend on whether the symptoms are initiated at the throat (high dysphagia) or in the esophagus (low dysphagia). Because incapability of swallowing food is a major issue in individuals with PSP, dietary changes are the first to be incorporated (i.e. changing from hard food to soft, lose liquid forms) (Sura et al. 2012).…

    • 144 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Meningitis is an infection that causes swelling of the meninges, the membrane that covers and protects the brain and spinal cord that can be viral, bacterial and even fungal but very rare. It is most commonly a viral infection first followed by bacterial infection. Viral Meningitis is a mild form and can clear up on it's own and is caused by a group of viruses known as enteroviruses. These viruses can be spread through food, water, or contaminated objects. Several strains of bacteria can cause acute Bacterial Meningitis and can be very serious and even fatal if not treated within days.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are treatments you can take to lessen the effects, but the disease incurable. My grandma and my mom’s twin sister both have MS. Seeing what my grandma has been and is going through it is tough think about what my aunt Jen is going to go through as she gets older. Luckily, she has been starting to take at-home shots for the nerve damage, but they get very expensive, and they have negative side-effects.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays