Cause of Type 1 Diabetes: The specific cause of Type 1 diabetes is still unknown. However, in most people diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, the body's own immune system destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. These cells are also known as islet cells. Also, genetics and contact with specific environmental factors like viruses might cause the disease.
Cause of Type 2 Diabetes: Type 2 diabetes develops when the body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas stops producing insulin. Why this happens is unknown. Although, environmental and genetic factors like excess weight and inactivity can trigger the disease.
Similarities: Type 1 and type 2 diabetes both can be triggered by genetic and environmental factors.
Symptoms …show more content…
The first treatment is taking insulin. Anyone who is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes most likely needs insulin therapy for life. There are many types of insulin such as: rapid-acing insulin, long-acting insulin, and intermediate options. Also, some have to take medications. Some medications include Metformin, Sulfonylureas, Meglitinides, DPP-4 Inhibitors, and many more. In addition, it is important for a patient diagnosed with type 1 diabetes to count carbohydrates and eat healthy. This is so that they can give themselves enough insulin to correctly metabolize those carbohydrates. Eating healthy helps patients with type 1 diabetes spread their daily carbohydrate intake throughout the day instead of in one sitting. Furthermore, there is frequent blood sugar monitoring. The ADA (American Diabetes Association) suggests testing blood sugar levels before bed, meals, snacks, exercising, and driving. This is done multiple times a day so that blood sugar stays in the target range. Finally, exercising and staying at a healthy weight lowers blood …show more content…
For example, healthy eating, regular exercise, possibly diabetes medication or insulin therapy, and blood sugar monitoring. Healthy eating is very important because it limits the amount of diseases that they can get. For example, if a diabetic person has not a lot of fat in their diet, it decreases the chance of heart disease. In addition regular exercise is very important due to the fact that it lowers blood sugar. Furthermore, blood sugar monitoring is necessary for a person with type 2 diabetes. This is the only way to make sure that blood sugar levels remain in the target range. Blood sugar monitoring is done every now or then, but if a patient is on insulin it is done multiple times a day. Finally, there is the possibility that a patient with type 2 diabetes will need medication or insulin. Some medications include Metformin, Sulfonylureas, Meglitinides, DPP-4 Inhibitors, and many
Cause of Type 2 Diabetes: Type 2 diabetes develops when the body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas stops producing insulin. Why this happens is unknown. Although, environmental and genetic factors like excess weight and inactivity can trigger the disease.
Similarities: Type 1 and type 2 diabetes both can be triggered by genetic and environmental factors.
Symptoms …show more content…
The first treatment is taking insulin. Anyone who is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes most likely needs insulin therapy for life. There are many types of insulin such as: rapid-acing insulin, long-acting insulin, and intermediate options. Also, some have to take medications. Some medications include Metformin, Sulfonylureas, Meglitinides, DPP-4 Inhibitors, and many more. In addition, it is important for a patient diagnosed with type 1 diabetes to count carbohydrates and eat healthy. This is so that they can give themselves enough insulin to correctly metabolize those carbohydrates. Eating healthy helps patients with type 1 diabetes spread their daily carbohydrate intake throughout the day instead of in one sitting. Furthermore, there is frequent blood sugar monitoring. The ADA (American Diabetes Association) suggests testing blood sugar levels before bed, meals, snacks, exercising, and driving. This is done multiple times a day so that blood sugar stays in the target range. Finally, exercising and staying at a healthy weight lowers blood …show more content…
For example, healthy eating, regular exercise, possibly diabetes medication or insulin therapy, and blood sugar monitoring. Healthy eating is very important because it limits the amount of diseases that they can get. For example, if a diabetic person has not a lot of fat in their diet, it decreases the chance of heart disease. In addition regular exercise is very important due to the fact that it lowers blood sugar. Furthermore, blood sugar monitoring is necessary for a person with type 2 diabetes. This is the only way to make sure that blood sugar levels remain in the target range. Blood sugar monitoring is done every now or then, but if a patient is on insulin it is done multiple times a day. Finally, there is the possibility that a patient with type 2 diabetes will need medication or insulin. Some medications include Metformin, Sulfonylureas, Meglitinides, DPP-4 Inhibitors, and many