Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute rapid complication caused by hyperglycemia. Body fat starts to break down for energy resulting in a build-up of ketones in the blood and urine. Meanwhile, the ketones are like poison in the body causing it more acidic, which would lead to coma or death. Risk factors include a missed or reduced dose of insulin, physical or emotional stress, illness, infection, or untreated type I diabetes. Clinical manifestations appear polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, weight loss, abdominal pain, blurred vision, orthostatic hypotension, fruity breath, Kussmaul respirations, metabolic acidosis, and a change in mental status.…
Deborah was diagnosed with diabetic…
Evaluation of her arteries determined that the high blood pressure is being caused by atherosclerosis. The patient’s mother said a few years earlier the daughter had gone to the doctors and was informed she should be taking insulin, but due to the cost, they were unable to afford it. Without insulin, chronic complications such as, atherosclerosis, retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, nerve damage, and gangrene can occur. With the following symptoms it is suspected that she has type 1 diabetes mellitus. With the circumstances, she is asked to take a urine test and a blood test.…
ANSWER 1 IDDM: Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease, which starts to develop in childhood it was known as juvenile onset as well. It is a progressive destruction of autoimmune pancreatic beta cells depending upon the individuals. Genetically individuals develop islets of autoantibodies from months to years before diagnosing type 1 diabetes. Glucose level is increased as the body starts to produce low level of insulin and glucose is eliminated in the form of urine. Weight loss, frequent urination, excessive hunger and thirst are the common symptoms of type 1 diabetes.…
A CBC, CMP, and a blood glucose were also performed. Her CBC showed an anion gap of 27 and a blood sugar of 349. She had a fever of 101 and elevated white count and a low blood pressure. She was subsequently admitted to the ICU with a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and septic shock. She was started on IV normal saline to treat DKA an d…
Diabetes is a destructive disease, especially when it is undiagnosed, untreated, or unmanaged. Vision loss and blindness can happen if a diabetic does not take action to keep glucose levels under control. Understanding how diabetes affect the retina is critical for diabetics. The Damage that Diabetes Does After developing diabetes, the body loses its ability to regulate glucose levels in the blood stream.…
The diagnosis of DKA is usually clear-cut in patients who has diabetes type I. Umpierrez et al. (2002), however, cites evidence that seems to indicate that DKA is usually the first manifestation of type I diabetes mellitus in an estimated 30-40% of children and 20% of adults. Hyperglycemia and DKA factors that could have led to John’s deterioration are infection or illness, omitted or inadequate insulin; poor understanding of carbohydrate intake; failure of insulin administration device (Lemone et al., 2011). The fifth step of the CRC is establishment of goals.…
Type 1 diabetes, formerly known as juvenile diabetes, infects only 5% of people with diabetes. It usually occurs in children and young adults. People with type 1 diabetes have to be very careful to check the sugar level in their blood, especially during athletic activity. My friend from my lacrosse team had to take breaks during the game to check his sugar levels and sometimes drink juice or eat candy bars if his levels were too low. Type 1 diabetes is when the body does not produce insulin.…
Although the cause for type 1 diabetes is unknown, it is a very serious autoimmune disorder. I chose to write about type 1 and 2 diabetes in this article because many people I am close to have it. After living with my friend for a year in Georgia I learned a lot about his diabetes. Not only did I save his life once, but he opened up my eyes and made me aware of his symptoms. This disease is very serious and life threatening if you are not careful.…
Diagnosis Diabetes can be defined from two different perspectives. A medical’s perspective is defined as a series of metabolic condition linked to hyperglycaemia and caused by defects in insulin secretion, and some complications include the eyes, kidneys and peripheral nerves. A patient’s perspective is defined as a lifelong condition requiring change in your daily diet, monitoring blood levels and visits to the doctor. There are four different categories of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an inadequate production of insulin to the pancreas, usually in children and young adults.…
I still remember my Junior year like it was yesterday. I was so blind to how the real world worked. I was stuck in a fantasy. One day I was diagnosed with a life changing disease. A couple of days later I lost all my friends.…
Family JB is a 153lb 12yr old African American girl who found out a year and a half ago that she has Type 1 Diabetes. She is the oldest of 3 children and…
I remember my legs swinging back and forth over the side of the hospital bed and the smell of rubbing alcohol. I had just been diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes, but I still thought there might be a chance I could go to a New Year’s Eve party that night. My parents didn’t know how to balance their feelings of horror with being strong for me, so neither said much. We watched old VCR tape movies in silence as doctors ushered in and out, checking on me.…
The disease diabetes results from a complex interaction of environmental, lifestyle and genetic factors. The disease is classified into two types: type 1 and type 2. The Type1 diabetes is classified as autoimmune process caused mainly by genetic factors. The Type1 diabetes is the result from an individual’s incapability to produce insulin, a hormone constructed in the pancreas used to absorb glucose and regulate blood sugar levels within the body. The Type1 diabetes results to the destruction of Beta cells.…
In fifth grade, I was in the hospital for ketoacidosis. Ketoacidosis occurs when the body cannot use sugar…