The Pros And Cons Of Roe V. Wade

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bortion has been debated before the Roe v. Wade ruling; it has been a debate throughout history. Abortion is “...a procedure performed to end a pregnancy before birth occurs.” The procedure is dependant on the women’s “...choice, health, and how long she has been pregnant… [and] the legality of the procedure.” There are two methods of abortion performed: medical abortion and surgical abortion. A medical abortion is a procedure where drugs such as mifepristone and misoprostol are used in order to end a pregnancy. This type of procedure can be performed in the first or second trimester. A surgical abortion is a procedure where surgery is used to extract the contents of the uterus; surgical abortions include the following: suction curettage, dilation and evacuation, induction, and intact dilation and extraction. Depending on the …show more content…
This type of abortion is usually performed in the second or third trimester. Intact dilation and extraction abortion is the procedure where the cervix is dilated and the fetus’ skull is collapsed in order to pass the rest of the fetus through the birth canal. This type of procedure was performed during the twenty-first week or more of pregnancy.
The right to abortion access is guaranteed by the ruling of the court in the Roe v. Wade case; however, states have the power to create laws that “...[protect] the health of the pregnant woman and the potentiality of human life.” During the first trimester of pregnancy, the states cannot regulate abortion access for women because the decision to have an abortion must be made by the pregnant woman and her physician. During the second trimester of pregnancy, the state can regulate abortions to the extent that the regulations are created to protect the health of the mother. On the other hand, during third trimester pregnancy, the state has the right to regulate or ban abortions in order to protect the life of the fetus. Due to these rights of the states, many states have laws on who can perform the

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