Tuskegee Case Study Summary

Improved Essays
The problem with the proposal of researching on prisoners is the conflict it has with Autonomy. The first ethical principle of the Belmont report requires the researchers to respect the patient. This principle also implies a protection for those with diminished autonomy or vulnerable populations. Prisoners are amongst the vulnerable populations. Thus, this proposal is addressing whether or not prisoners are among those whose autonomy needs to be protected.
The proposal that prisoners ought to be targeted as research subjects for human clinical trials is unethical, it violates the principle of respect and justice. In terms of autonomy, prisoners are vulnerable subjects. It would be unfair to specifically target them amongst the list of other subjects. What makes prisoners vulnerable subjects in the first place? Prisoners are in an environment they don’t want to be in. Thus, in this condition, the prisoners could be coerced into partaking in the research. They are also put in a position where if they weren’t imprisoned, the prisoners may have not partaken in the study. It is ethically vital for
…show more content…
The Belmont Principles, interpreted through Institutional Review Boards (IRBs), are meant to protect human subjects in research. Explain: What are the Belmont principles, where did they come from, and how were the Belmont Principles a response to the research scandals of 1960s and 1970s, especially Tuskegee and the studies discussed by Beecher? Evaluate: How well do the Belmont Principles and the IRB system work to protect human subjects? Select a case drawn from the course (e.g. ACT UP, 23andMe’s research, the proposed trial of anthrax vaccine on children, or global pharmaceutical research in places like India and Uganda) and analyze it terms of the principles. Then discuss the strengths and limitations of using the principles as the basis for analysis. What, if anything, is clarified? What, if anything, is overlooked, ignored or left out of a Belmont-based

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Prison Ethics

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Testing on prison in mates spending life in prison. It is both morally and ethically wrong to conduct scientific research on prison in mates spending life in prison. In the following examination I shall underline and point out justifiable evident the will support the stance on this issue, as well as evidents that oppose this issue. Virtue Ethics and Deontology well be used in support of the argument for this issue and consequentialism will be used as the apposed support or this issue.…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Like many great stories there is always a beginning. The legendary Tuskegee Airmen’s story would begin with the start of World War II. Europe was very vulnerable due to the first world war. As a country in Europe, Germany was effected by the instability. Adolf Hitler took advantage of this weakness and allied with the National Socialist party.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tuskegee Study Questions

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There were several questions presented by the authors, which includes: Is there a majority of offenders who are aware of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study? Are Blacks and other minorities discouraged from research participation? Did the Tuskegee Syphilis Study have a major impact on criminal’s decisions to refuse participation in research? There were several hypotheses questions asked to determine the impact of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study on offenders’ decision to refuse participation in research, which includes: “Do you know what has been called the Tuskegee experiment? Can you describe briefly what the Tuskegee experiment was about?…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tuskegee Airmen “The skies buzzed with the sounds of gunfire and fighter jets flying around, We advanced through enemy lines, the Soviet Union was retreating as their fighter planes kept getting taken out. The Red Angels were the cause of this. They were our fighter planes, also known as the 99th Squadron.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dedicated, courageous, determined, fearless, patriotic, these are just a few of the words used to describe the Tuskegee Airmen over the years. The Tuskegee Airmen were a prestigious group of African-American men determined to go above and beyond their call to duty to change racism in the United States military. These heroic men were faced with racism and adversity at every corner; nevertheless, they stayed true to their cause and fought until the very end for a noble cause dear to their hearts. No one can come close to comparing to the Tuskegee Airmen, who altered the way the United States of America and its military forces would see African-Americans for years to come. Racism was an immense issue not only for African-Americans all across…

    • 1830 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sequel Youth and Family Services, in Tuskegee was one practicum site that I interviewed with, to select a placement. Sequel of Tuskegee is a residential treatment facility for adolescent males ages twelve to eighteen. Sequel of Tuskegee was established in 1998 as a residential treatment facility to serve males who were committee by the Alabama Department of Youth Services, due to a court order. The facility has a separate unit available to serve males placed by the Alabama Department of Human Resources for intensive care treatment. Sequel Tuskegee is a medium risk secure facility with sixty-six beds.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between 1932 and 1972 an infamous clinical study was conducted by The Public Health Service, called The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment. It was to study and record the natural progression and growth of untreated syphilis in 600 impoverished, African-American men, in hope to find treatment programs for people involved in the study. Out of the 600 men, 399 had the disease and 201 did not have the disease. While doing so, they would receive free health care from the United States Government. Researchers and doctors told the patients that were apart of the study that they were being tested for “bad blood”.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medical and scientific research have been the cornerstones of innovation and discovery for centuries. The development of anesthesia, surgical techniques, and the basic flu vaccination were conceived through decades of experimentation and research. There are always ethical implications concerning research, especially when involving human subjects. Though in our current time there are legal regulations enforced to ensure that trials are being conducted ethically, this was not always the case; the idea of what is ethical and unethical in medical research has also transformed. The Tuskegee Syphilis study is usually noted as the most unethical and inhumane use of unconsented experimentation on Black Americans in the nation’s medical history.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tuskegee Experiment The Tuskegee syphilis experiment began in the 1930’s after a pilot program ended after it ran out of money, the pilot program was a program that treated 10,000 poor African-Americans with syphilis for free but there wasn’t enough money to continue the program so it ended shortly after it started. Taliaferro Clark then came up with the idea of the Tuskegee experiment which was where the government conducted an experiment to research and study syphilis and latent syphilis in African American and to learn if Syphilis was different in whites and African Americans. The experiment was conducted in Macon and Tuskegee Alabama where lots of poor African Americans lived and couldn’t afford health care. In the experiment,…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Methods This will be a explorative research, as it appears during research that no one has taken to the to actually investigate the psychological effects of solitary confinement, other to interview prisoners who have spent time in such facilities. The experiment will be conducted in order to evaluate whether or not time in Solitary Confinement is associated with future diagnosed psychological issues amongst prisoners. In order to prove my hypothesis I will perform an experiment. The experiment will exclude individuals who are already suffering from psychological issues prior to being accepted as a subject in the experiment.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tuskegee Experiment

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The experiment was called the Tuskegee study of untreated syphilis in the Negro male. The experiment was funded with tax payer’s dollars. People seemed paranoid of the disease and felt that it was more prevalent than it actually was. Many had the misinformation that syphilis was different in African Americans than it was in Caucasians. Scientists started using African Americans as test subjects rather than patients.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Tuskegee Study

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While during the study which was in 1946 the U.S. government was the one who ordered the public health servers to have black men left untreated to distinguish the effect of syphilis on white and black people. The discovery of penicillin as a medication for syphilis was made in 1942 yet, the study was to be continued as they were commanded to complete the study until they have a strong evidence to prove that black men and whit men did not differ when it comes to disease affecting them. The U.S. government were the one who were not willing to pay the expenses for the treatment of syphilis and the four hundred twelve black men were neglected. They were neglected for the treatment that they should be getting even after the discovery that it cures…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It would take quite a bit of time to get used to being called by their names again and have their lives become more normalized. After the kind of abuse they endured, they could have some post-traumatic stress and self-esteem issues from all the humiliation they endured. I think that they should have found better ways to stimulate prison life in order to create a safe environment for the research to be observed. Their study should have had more research done prior to the experiment; so they could have a better idea of what the prisoners are going through and how to handle each issue as it arose. There should have been more medical staff on the scene to make sure the participants when in a state of good health to continue the experiment.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mistreatment By Prisons

    • 52 Words
    • 1 Pages

    There are roughly 10.1 million people formally imprisoned worldwide, according to the latest estimates by the International Centre for Prison Studies’ World Prison Brief, and unfortunately most of them are kept in unsanitary, poorly ventilated and overcrowded facilities. These prisoners are also deliberately subjected to physiological and sexual mistreatment by prison officials…

    • 52 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, the individuals who were recruited by the USPHS were not privy to all of the information and were taken advantage of due to their lack of education and poor economic status. Furthermore, even after penicillin was found to be an effective cure, patients were withheld from treatment. According to the Belmont Report, a document that came about in 1978 notably as a result of the Tuskegee study, If a physician proceeds in his interaction with a patient to bring what he considers to be the best available techniques and technology to bear on the problems of that patient with the intent of doing the most possible good for that patient, this may be considered the pure practice of medicine. In addition, the report published by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research affirms that experimental and treatment programs represent two distinct fields of biomedical research and they should only be conducted if the benefits outweigh the risks.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays