One very rare syndrome that affects girls and women is Turner Syndrome. Turner syndrome also known as Ullrich-Turner syndrome, gonadal digenesis, and 45,X, is a chromosomal condition that happens to girls and women. It caused because there is either a complete or partial absence of the second sex chromosome. It is known to occur when all or part of the X chromosome is lost before or soon after the time of conception. Humans have 46 chromosomes containing all of a person’s genes and DNA and they usually have 45. It is a very rare disease as it only occurs approximately 1 of every 2,000 live female births and accounts for approximately 10% of all miscarriages. It is not connected to or passed on from either parent and there is nothing a person
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Before they are born there are signs that may show Turner syndrome. For example they might have large fluid collection on the back of the neck or other abnormal fluid collections, another sigh may be heart abnormalities or abnormal kidneys. Some do not live long enough to be born and the mother usually will have a miscarriage but if they did live then they are born with some differences. For example they might have a wide or web like neck, receding or small lower jaw, low set ears, broad chest with widely spaced nipples, short fingers and toes, and the one of the most noticeable or scary symptoms is they have very swollen hands and feet. As they grow older since the syndrome can affect how a girl looks and develops some girls may have problems with body image or …show more content…
They are given growth hormone injections they are beneficial in some individual with the syndrome. The injections often begin in early childhood and may increase final adult height by a few inches. There is also estrogen replacement therapy that is usually stared at the time of normal puberty so about the time they are 12 years old. Estrogen and progesterone are given a little later to begin a monthly period, which is necessary to keep a womb healthy. Estrogen is also given to prevent osteoporosis. They must have regular health checks to keep up with their health. There are special clinics to take care of girls and women with TS in some areas with the access to a variety of specialist. Turner syndrome is not usually inherited in
Before they are born there are signs that may show Turner syndrome. For example they might have large fluid collection on the back of the neck or other abnormal fluid collections, another sigh may be heart abnormalities or abnormal kidneys. Some do not live long enough to be born and the mother usually will have a miscarriage but if they did live then they are born with some differences. For example they might have a wide or web like neck, receding or small lower jaw, low set ears, broad chest with widely spaced nipples, short fingers and toes, and the one of the most noticeable or scary symptoms is they have very swollen hands and feet. As they grow older since the syndrome can affect how a girl looks and develops some girls may have problems with body image or …show more content…
They are given growth hormone injections they are beneficial in some individual with the syndrome. The injections often begin in early childhood and may increase final adult height by a few inches. There is also estrogen replacement therapy that is usually stared at the time of normal puberty so about the time they are 12 years old. Estrogen and progesterone are given a little later to begin a monthly period, which is necessary to keep a womb healthy. Estrogen is also given to prevent osteoporosis. They must have regular health checks to keep up with their health. There are special clinics to take care of girls and women with TS in some areas with the access to a variety of specialist. Turner syndrome is not usually inherited in