Tumor Marker Research Paper

Improved Essays
2.3 Function of Tumour Marker
Tumour marker are was the product of cancer. Thus, tumour marker can help to use as assessment for cancer case. Generally, the outcome of tumour marker test is unreliable as the non-cancerous condition may affect the positive results. Prostate Specific Antigen can be used to evaluate prostate cancer. Tumour marker may help to identify and recognise certain specific cancer. The test should be done in a combination of another test, an example is biopsy test.

In addition, an increased value of tumour marker helps to determine the cancer aggressiveness. If cancer detected is in the reactive form, more tumour marker will be detected in the test. If the tumour marker decreased significantly, it shows that the cancer is most likely not active. Tumour marker helps to assists physician to make a correct treatment for the patients. Therefore, if the value of tumour marker reduced subsequently, the treatment are working perfectly and vice versa. Lastly, this
…show more content…
However, in the presence of cancer cell of the ovary, increase amount of CA 125 can be found. CA 125 are listed as one of many tumour markers. This is because it helps to check for cases of ovarian cancer in women population that have increased the probability. Nevertheless, another set of a test must be carried as a support result as an evidence for confirmation of cancer cases. The normal presence of CA 125 should be less than 35 U/mL in blood circulation. More CA 125 are seen in women with these abnormal conditions. In period and present of cysts also affect the CA 125. Doctor will ask for a blood test to be done if they suspected any abnormal symptom the women have. Positive outcomes do not mean the women have cancer, but there is a small percentage of women did have cancer. Therefore, take note all the symptom occurs within 4 weeks and perform another medical check-up with the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Henrietta Lacks Report

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There two types of cancer invasive carcinomas and noninvasive. In 1941…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sandra Bishnoi was diagnosed with stage four cancer on January 2011. When diagnosed with this disease, she was a wife, mother of two, scientist in Chicago and a chemistry professor. Having cancer with two children ages one and four has scared and caused emotion. The oncologist considered her to do a two year plan because of how serious her condition was. Bishnoi children have helped her become a stronger person.…

    • 1949 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hodgkins Case

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. The purpose of staging A.S is so that he knows the extent of how much the cancer has spread. 2. Hodgkins normally starts in the lymph nodes and usually moves to another set of lymph nodes. It can go to nearby organs.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    You have to check out bust cancer because how much time one can reside will depend on this level when bust cancer is actually identified. Ladies who are identified earlier using bust cancer get a better chance. Even for girls as their bust cancer haven't metastasized, his or her preventing possible opportunity to reside regarding a different 5 many years is all about 86%. Similar to cancer malignancy, bust cancer, develops inside stages. Big t, In, Mirielle along with 0-IV are typical strategies to categorize the different stages.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Breast Cancer Case Study

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Lymph node status determines if the cancer has spread, if it has spread the risk of recurrence is greater. Tumor size tests the size of the tumor. The larger the tumor is the harder it will be to treat and the risk of recurrence increases.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I chose Melanoma cancer because about two years ago, one of my great uncle was diagnosed with melanoma cancer in his nose and he died from it. Melanoma cancer is a type of skin cancer. Even though melanoma is the most rare type of skin cancer it is the most deadliest type. Melanoma is most caused by exposures to high levels natural or artificial sunlight. Even though it is not common, melanoma can be passed down from generation to generation through your DNA.…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Teratoma Research Paper

    • 2023 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Benign tumors are totally different than malignant tumors. In other words, benign tumor is noninvasive and encapsulated, it is well-differentiated in, which it composed of organized and specialized cells that closely resemble the normal cells.…

    • 2023 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rather than staging and monitoring cancer using tumor tissue, the liquid biopsy enables a serum testing to identify specific biomarkers that can help direct the course of the treatment. A liquid biopsy provides an alternative sample type when solid tumor sampling is unavailable or difficult to obtain. In some cases a patient may have had a biopsy, but it has been exhausted, not allowing further diagnostic tests to be performed. In other instances, it may be quite difficult to obtain a biopsy from a patient due to tumor location. For example, tumors in bone, brain, lung, pancreas, or other organs may be hard to access, or could put the patient at risk due to the invasive nature of the…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tumor Markers

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Tumor markers are helpful biochemical markers that assist in screening and identifying individuals at high risk of developing cancer. They are also used when diagnosing specific types of tumors and monitoring the progress of specific tumors (McCance & Huether, 2013). Cells from benign tumors and malignant tumors produce tumor markers which can be present in blood, spinal fluid, and in urine (McCance & Huether, 2013). The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is an antigen that is secreted by the prostate into the blood (McCance & Huether, 2013). The tumor marker is still utilized to assist in detecting and managing prostate cancer, but much controversy remains regarding the reliability of the tumor marker.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Pancreatic Cancer Essay

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages

    An MRI can also be done, but a CT scan is more common. A MRi takes longer and it usually more disturbing, since there’s machine buzzing noises. Blood tests can be done also to check for tumor markers or specific proteins in the blood. This tumor marker test is called CA 19-19, but it is not always reliable. Because of this, doctors will usually take tests before and after symptoms.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diagnostic Mammograms

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Imaging tests can include mammography, ultrasonography, and MRI (American Cancer Society, 2014). Diagnostic mammograms, which are x-rays taken of the breast from different angles, are used to diagnose breast disease in women who currently have breast symptoms or who had abnormal results during a screening mammography (American Cancer Society, 2014). A diagnostic mammogram will help the physician determine if an abnormal lump is not likely to be cancers and just needs to be watched closely or if the lump is suspicious and a biopsy would be required to determine if it is cancerous. A breast sonography or ultrasound is used when a specific area of concern is found during a mammogram because it can distinguish between cysts and solid masses and can even sometimes tell the difference between benign and cancerous growths (American Cancer Society, 2014).…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A Mole Is Cancerous

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Color Cancerous moles often have many different colors in them. They may also have red, black,…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cancer is an unfortunate mutation that may occur anywhere in the human body. Cancer is a result of cells growing out of control and taking over the body’s normal cells. Fortunately, if caught at an early stage, cancer is curable (“About Us”). American Cancer Society not only works towards curing cancer, but they also work to prevent and lessen the suffrage in any way possible(“American Cancer Society”). This charity tries its absolute best to help you stay well by providing you with an abundant amount of information, motivation, helping you figure out what screenings are best for you to take, and for those that it applies to, helping you get rid of the nasty smoking habit (“How We Help You Stay Well”).…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pancreatic Cancer Risks

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages

    People who are at risk should get tested earlier. Diagnosis rates for pancreatic cancer are not very high. Most people at risk do not get tested because they think they do not need to. Since the risk of getting pancreatic cancer is relatively small, people do not get tested because they think that they will not get it. For example, people who have close relatives who have had pancreatic cancer are at higher risk.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Disease-free survival was defined as time on the study without 1) recurrence of breast cancer at local, regional, or distant sites; 2) occurrence of a second primary cancer; or 3) occurrence of death prior to those events. Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrences after lumpectomy were also considered to be local events. Distant disease-free survival was defined as time on the study free of both tumor recurrence at distant sites and second primary cancers. Distant failures were included regardless of whether they occurred as first events or as events subsequent to local or regional failures. Deaths that occurred prior to distant treatment failures or to second primary cancers were censored.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays