Truth In Oedipus The King And Antigone

Superior Essays
Truth is evident deep down in both Oedipus The King and Antigone. Although based in similar origins, the truth differs between the two plays. In Oedipus The King, the ignorant characters search for a truth right under their noses leading to destruction, while in Antigone there is an obsession with universal truth and humanity’s view of it.
In Oedipus the King, Oedipus’s very act of searching for the truth brings about his demise. The role of truth is for Oedipus and his family to learn a valuable lesson. A lesson to be wary of the future. As Oedipus searches for the truth, he is confronted by Tiresias who is amused by the fact that he ‘sees and still is blind, blind to [his] origins, and to a union in [his] house (23). Oedipus has always wanted
…show more content…
When Antigone decides to bury her brother Polynices and give him a proper burial, she is taking a stand against power. But she believes that it is a duty of hers and that “she is doing what [she] must” (195). Although Creon issued the edict, Antigone thinks the gods are against it. This contrasts with Oedipus in that he is against the gods with the truth while Antigone is with them. She thinks of divine power as a greater universal truth than one of simply a king who came to power by a freak series of events. In other words, the gods hold more merit to her. If there can only be one universal truth, then of course the gods must know it. This was Antigone's thought process. Also, when the Sentry describes the burial to Crean. He does so in a specific way. For example, there were “no marks of dog or jackal neither -- not a scratch’ (202). Does this not sound like the work of a god? In order to push Antigone’s position, Sophocles wanted the burial to appear to be of godly stature. Since she was burning a family member, this bring up another idea that family reigns supreme over the lawe and that it is a universal truth that this is so. The simplest reason for Antigone to bury her is that ‘he is [her] brother still” (193). In her priority hierarchy, family ranks above the law. In Oedipus the King, however, it is the whole Oedipus family that doesn’t see truth leading to incest and murder. Why is Antigone so good at seeing truth when her father was not? It simply comes down to the fact that Antigone is open to listening to what others have to say. Another form of truth not seen in Oedipus the King is honesty. Sometimes, universal truths comer down to personal intentions and beliefs. When confronted by Creon on if she had buried Polynices, she simply responds, “I did. I deny not a thing” (209). By following the universal truth that she believes is from the gods,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Myla Valentine Mrs. Jackson World Lit. 7 13 November, 2015 Antigone and Paikea: A Comparison Despite having different cultural backgrounds, people can be very similar to one another. In life, people have choices to be helpful or hurtful to their people. Those who choose to help their people go out of their way to fix issues, and their family.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Sophocles play, Antigone, Creon’s choices demonstrate his qualities of a poor leader, choices that lead to the downfall of others. Creon’s first decision to prohibit anyone from burying the dead body of Polyneices causes conflict with his niece, Antigone. Antigone does not deny that she buried her brother and tells Creon,”It was not God’s proclamation. That final justice that rules the world below makes no such laws”. She tells Creon that his law was not a wise one, one that no god would ever make.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Is Antigone Wrong

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Even though it was prohibited, Antigone decided to disobey the state’s law and give her brother a proper burial. Antigone was not in the wrong to disobey Creon because she had the right to bury her brother and her brother deserved a respectful and proper burial so they could cherish their family. Every person deserves a humble burial. Even though Antigone was committing a crime according to the laws set by the state, to her it was a right thing to do because she was just following the will of the gods. Many people claim that they would do anything for their family, so Antigone revealed that she justly feels the need to cherish her family.…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Antigone’s Character as describe by Aristotle’s Possession of Virtues In Sophocles’ tragedy, “Antigone,” the title character could be seen as fulfilling Aristotle’s three criteria for a virtuous action as he lays them out in Book II of the Nicomachean Ethics. Antigone does, apparently, know how to perform the correct burial rituals (thereby fulfilling the first criterion), she clearly chooses the action and chooses it for the sake of her brother (which seems to cover the second criterion), and, given that the text tells us that she has performed burial rights for all of her other deceased family members and that she seems to be consistently passionate about burying Polynices , she would appear to be doing it from, as the third criterion states, “a firm and unchangeable character” (Bk. II, Ch. 4, par. 2). However, given certain of her statements in the last few speeches that she makes in the play, one could also make the case that she does not, in fact, fulfill the last of these three criteria and, consequently, does not really act in what Aristotle would consider a virtuous manner, after all.…

    • 1520 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the play “Antigone” the concept of Divine Law versus Human Law is very prevalent. The king of Thebes, Creon, forbade anyone from burying Polynices because he is a traitor to the city. He is to be left on the battlefield unburied and unmourned. Antigone becomes upset because she believes her dead brother is a victim of injustice. She intends on providing that for him.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As you may have heard, Eteocles and Polyneices, sons of Oedipus, murdered each other in a battle for the throne. In Creon’s decree, Eteocles shall be honored for his patriotism with the proper burial rites. With regards to Polyneices, Creon has forbidden his burial, declaring his unworthiness of such basic privileges as a traitor and an enemy to Thebes. However, Polyneices’ loyal sister Antigone has buried her brother’s body in defiance of Creon’s strict orders. As a prophet who has advised and guided Thebes with good counsel,…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Ismene tries to convince Antigone to abandon her plans to bury Polyneices, she says “You ought to realize we are only women/ not meant in nature to fight against men/ and that we are ruled, by those who are stronger” (Ant. 66-73). Antigone knows her position in Thebes as a woman with little power, but the fact that she chooses to ignore it ties in with her extreme mentality. Antigone’s attitude toward burying her brother reveals a prideful and stubborn personality along with an unwillingness to compromise. This attitude shows the rigidity of Antigone’s ideals and shows that one must have a willingness to listen, and the moderation, to accept what cannot be done. In addition, as Antigone is led off to the cave to die, she finally understands the consequences of her actions and says, “What law of God have I broken?/Why should I still look to the gods in my misery?/Whom should I summon as an ally?…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigone creates a moral argument with Ismene trying to convince her to be loyal and faithful sister. She tells Ismene to “prove what [she] [is],” she can be “a true sister, or a traitor to [her] family” (2). Antigone wants to persuade Ismene to follow her morals. She is speaking in a stern tone, making Ismene feel bad about her previous decision.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigone is determined to bury Polynices even though an edict was passed stating that no one was to give the dead prince a proper burial. She whole heartedly believes that her decision to bury him is justified and she is above Creon’s law because she is doing it out of love. When Ismene begs her to give up and says that her plan is madness, Antigone states “No one will ever convict me for a traitor” (Sophocles 362). She chooses to defy the city in order to satisfy her personal goals. She proudly claims to know what justice is; what is right and what is wrong.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In a greek tragedy “Antigone, Sophocles argues that insight is more valuable than eyesight by showing the consequences of blindness to the truth. He uses Tiresias the blind prophet as the basis of insight, he who does not have literal sight sees the inner nature of things. Creon the King of Thebes is used as an example of someone who has who has sight but is blind figuratively to the reality surrounding him. Creon is not the only character who is blind to something. Antigone the protagonist of the play is blind to the importance of Creon 's decisions.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Truth is a pressed theme in Oedipus Rex. Whether the character knows the truth about their fate or not, it can often be a struggle to accept. When a character ignores the truth, there is often nowhere for the character to go, developing wise, but when Jocasta and Oedipus finally accept the truth, they are set free from the lies that they have been telling themselves and can move in a new direction in life. In Oedipus Rex, Jocasta denies the truth several times.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oedipus Ignorance Analysis

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ignorance and insight go hand in hand when analyzing themes in, Oedipus the King. Ignorance can occur from a lack of knowledge or information, and it can be caused by a person’s disregard for the truth. Oedipus is both unknowledgeable and oblivious. In opposition to the theme of ignorance, the theme of insight is presented in the play. While some characters are blinded, others know a tremendous amount of information, and this aspect creates conflict between individuals and pins those who know against those who do not.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play “Antigone,” Sophocles manifests Creon and Antigone's distinct conflicting values to address the issue of government authority over the people. Creon’s regard for the laws of the city causes him to abandon all other believes and therefore, he feels that all of the citizens should obey the laws set forth by him, even if other beliefs, moral or religious, state otherwise. On the other hand, Antigone holds the belief of the gods in high reverence which is proven when she states, “A sinless sinner, banned a while on earth, But by the dead commended; and with them I shall abide for ever. As for thee, Scorn, if thou wilt, the eternal laws of Heaven” (Antigone 9; Act 1). Antigone elevates religious law over the law of the state which causes her to neglect the king’s will and bury her brother’s body.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Antigone buried her diseased brother, she did it knowing it was against the law, but believing it was the right thing to do. In the beginning of the play, Antigone shows sympathy for her brother who is legally not allowed to be buried, but also anger towards Creon for making this law. She states, “But the unhappy corpse of Polyneices he has proclaimed to all the citizens, they say, no man may hide in a grave or funeral, but leave unwept, unburied, a dainty treasure, for the birds that see him, for their feasts delight,” explaining that Creon has told the people of the city that Polyneices is to rot and have his corpse eaten by the animals (Sophocles). Creon shows hate towards Polyneices for saying this, by telling the people of the city that Polyneices shall rot and be forgotten without anyone respecting his death and giving him a funeral or burial (Sophocles).…

    • 1937 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Truth In Oedipus Rex

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the story of Oedipus, there are several examples that show man’s relationship with the truth. The oracle predicts the truth about the future of Laius, Jocasta, and Oedipus. Killing his father and marrying his mother are both examples of what the oracle predicted about them. In Oedipus Rex, Sophocles shows that, in the case of finding truth, if a man starts in search for the truth, he must find the whole truth, but if a man never starts in search for the truth, he can stay ignorant of the truth. The story of Oedipus shows that the better of the two is staying ignorant of the truth.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays