Truman's Impact On American Foreign Policy

Improved Essays
Truman’s foreign policy had a significant impact on international relations during the years 1945-1947 as it started the cold war. The year 1945 marked a turning point in America relations with Russia because Truman’s foreign policy sharply contrasted with that of Roosevelt. By releasing an atomic bomb on Japan in 1945 Truman increased suspicion of US motives and further damaged the relationship with Russia. This differed from former U.S president Roosevelt policy of” comprising” with Russia. However, 1947 was more decisive in the development of the cold war as the Truman Doctrine had a negative impact on international relations as it further damaged Russian perception of American foreign policy they claimed it as an attempt to spilt Europe

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    At the end of World War II and finally liberated from nearly four decades of brutal occupation after Japanese defeat in 1945, the Korean peninsula found itself torn between two foreign ideologies. To the North of the 18th parallel was the Soviet Union leading the communist wing of the Korean resistance, while the United States fought for democracy from the South. On June 25th, 1950, the Soviet-backed communist North Korea pushed through the makeshift border and within weeks had invaded all but a small portion of the entire country. Consequently, the United States was left with the question of whether it should or even could respond to the aggressive tactics of its long standing rival.…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Truman Doctrine Dbq

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “The enemy of my enemy is my friend.” We have heard this phrase countless times in our lives and, more often than not, believed it. During the latter half of the twentieth century, the United States knew no greater enemy than the Soviet Union and during this time, both nations took drastic actions in an effort to bring about the downfall of the other. One such event occurred in 1979, when the Soviet Union dispatched its military into Afghanistan to quell a nationalist uprising against the newly-instated communist government. Naturally the United States supported this uprising, an action that ensured a Soviet defeat and ultimately an end to the Cold War.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Soviet Union controlled most, if not all, of the countries in eastern Europe. Soviet troops were stationed all over eastern and parts of central europe due to warfare with Germany during World War 11 . Agreements at the Yalta conference gave the Soviets dominance over these countries, in which they manipulated the people and organized communist governments. United States witnessing Soviet control over eastern countries and the violation of the Yalta agreement decided to embark a containment policy. Truman was justified in embarking a containment policy in response of Soviet influence in Europe because it isolated Soviet influences, deterred Soviets from expanding due to the formation of NATO, and reckoned with other imperialist countries.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In 1945 Harry Truman approved the use of atomic bombs which in turn ended World War 2, and also was a turning point for usage of nuclear weapons. I believe this was a growth in power and showed the type of power he had because he had the option to send troops over to fight but decided this would be more economically beneficial and showed the type of power the president holds. In 1972 Richard Nixon visited China. He was the first president to do so.…

    • 159 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Cold War was a time of extremely high tensions primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union, with the involvement of their respective allies. This time of heightened tension in history was very long and lasted from 1947 until 1991. At this time the United States and its allies wanted to stop the spread of communism while the Soviet Union and the other members of the Warsaw Pact wanted to spread it. During this time the threat of nuclear weapons weighed over all the countries involved. Due to the face that there were such high international tensions around the world, foreign policy was a critical component of the involved countries governmental system.…

    • 2393 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Truman’s Final Decision: Was it Right or Wrong? Truman’s decision of dropping the bomb on Hiroshima wreaked havoc across the United States. While being in office for only three months before he had to make this decision, Truman knew it was going to be an important and life changing choice. Some people believe that it was one of the worst decisions he could have made. On the other hand, I believe that dropping the bomb was beneficial to not only then, but to today’s society as well.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The 33rd President of the United States came to power at a crucial, transitional time for the Nation. Harry S. Truman succeeded to the presidency during the final months of the World War II. Truman had to guide the Nation through the end of the war, the atomic bomb, and the beginning of the Cold War. Throughout his first and second terms, he faced crucial decisions that were detrimental for the future of the American foreign policy and that would leave a legacy.…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Atomic Bomb Dbq Essay

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages

    President Truman risked both congressional rebuke, as well as a loss of face and reputation if the bombs were not used. (Source B, Extract 2). On the other hand, the use of the atomic bomb (the existence of which the other Allied leaders were unaware of until the Potsdam Conference in July 1945, less than a month before they were used) is considered by many to have been the final straw that began the Cold War, since President Truman wanted to show the atomic bomb’s power to Stalin in a manner of the so-called atomic diplomacy (Source…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Soviet occupation in Poland), and bolstered attacks, asserting on the USSR's behalf, their bent on world domination. The United States misconstrued Soviet intentions and assigned ‘world domination' as Stalin's main goal. With such a seemingly aggressive Soviet threat at hand, the U.S. utilized documents and speeches like Kennan's Long Telegram, Churchill's Iron Curtain Speech and the Truman doctrine to acknowledge the maturing Soviet menace. These three documents and declarations deepened the stratification of the already tenuous Soviet and U.S relationship and unwittingly expedited and worsened Cold War tensions. The Soviets would then respond to the United States via pronouncements and reactions (i.e. the Cominform as a rebuttal to the Marshall Plan) as an escalating tit-for-tat would lead the U.S. and the USSR towards more enmity.…

    • 2609 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Truman Discrimination

    • 1292 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The end of World War II was marked by Americans dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Many American soldiers returned home to their loved ones and started what is known as the “baby boom” era. America’s population was growing very rapidly, thus forcing many veterans to purchase houses through the G.I. Bill. The G.I. Bill was created in 1944 in order to help returning veterans from the war. Some of the benefits of the bill included: establishing hospitals, tuition and expenses paid for those attending school, as well as low interest mortgages for those buying a home or property.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    President Harry Truman became the 33rd President of the United States on April 12, 1945 after Franklin D. Roosevelt died from a cerebral hemorrhage. Truman, being thrust into a position that carries a lot of weight, was given the power to decide how the U.S. would operate with other countries. Some of Truman’s decisions like fighting against communism by manking the Truman Dcotrine and laying an anti-communism bedrock for foreign policy, trying to stop the expansion of the USSR and Manipulating Russian repartitions from World War II contributed to the start of the Cold War. Truman is responsible for the Cold War because he directly fought against communism. Truman directly fought against communism during his presidency in many ways like…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, just because Stalin and Truman had vastly different political ideologies doesn’t mean the Cold War was inevitable. A large part of why the Cold war escalated to the height it did was because of a general lack of cooperation and understanding and an unwillingness to discuss territorial dispute from both the Soviets and Americans. Ironically, despite having deep feelings of hatred towards each other’s country Stalin and Truman met in person only one time (Patterson 108). Truman believed he could deal with Stalin, but the actions he took proved otherwise (109). The fact that Stalin and Truman only met once shows that the two countries were equally guilty of not wanting to deal with the problem at hand.…

    • 1801 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Over the years from 1945 to 1989, different presidents use doctrines to take a stand on issues such as the Truman Doctrine was to help countries from the threat of communism spreading. Other president’s doctrines were similar in that they were to stop the spread of communism by different ways and intensity. There were situations that they felt required U.S. diplomatic efforts during Truman time in office. During the time Truman was in the office, the doctrine was called Truman Doctrine and took actions that showed his standing on the issue of trying to prevent the spread of communism. The actions and events which took place from the Truman Doctrine had effects on the U.S. and other countries.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Truman Doctrine aided Greece and Turkey through financial hardships in order to prevent the spread of Communism. In addition, the Berlin blockade of 1948 created a barrier between West Germany with America and Britain which inevitably caused tension with the Soviet Union. This essay will explain why a Cold War did develop in Europe after 1945. The Yalta and Potsdam Conferences of the three great powers did not produce a major agreement but it was able to mask the tensions between the East and the West for a short period of time.…

    • 1793 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    By the early years of the Cold War, American foreign policy had to make some serious changes to adapt to the radically different political landscape of the post-World War II years. The Potsdam Conference of 1945 marked the beginning of tensions between U.S. and foreign interests, with the disagreement between Truman and Stalin over territory. The tensions were further exacerbated by the Truman Doctrine, which proclaimed that the United States would give aid to any country that wanted democracy and democratic values. The U.S.S.R. finally reacted to these tensions when the North Atlantic Treaty Organization was formed in 1949 because Russia saw the resolution “an attack on one is an attack on all” as threatening to Russian interests, and decided…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays