Trojan War Analysis

Decent Essays
Who started the Trojan War? This question has led to numerous debates among histories. This is also debated in the play Agamemnon. This play shows two sides: the Chorus and Clytemnestra. They both blame different parties for the Trojan War.
After the Trojan War has ended and Agamemnon has returned home. The Chorus, which is made up of old men, start to talk about who started the Trojan War. The Chorus blames Helen for the death of countless lives. This blame is seen when the Chorus said: “Oh demented Helen, / you wasted all those lives, / under the walls of troy, / now you are crowned with the final victory” (1455-1458). These four lines at the end of the play suggest that Helen is the reason why the Trojan War started and because of her a
…show more content…
The Chorus says that this curse is acting through the female members of this household. As seen when Clytemnestra killed Agamemnon: “I struck him twice and he screamed twice, / his limbs buckled and his body came crashing down, / and as he lay there, I struck him again, a third blow” (1384-1386). This shows the rage she had for her husband which the Chorus says was due to the cures. The same curse that made Helen act the way she did. This curse is why the Chorus blames Helen for the War. If this war never happened then Clytemnestra would have never killed Agamemnon. Thus the Chorus blames Helen for Agamemnon’s …show more content…
She tells the Chorus: “don’t turn your anger on Helen / as the destroyer of men, she was just one woman, / as if she alone killed so many Greek men” (1464-1466). Clytemnestra does not believe it possible for one women to kill so many men. She instead blames it on the curse of Atreus. She says that this curse is using Helen as its vehicle to exact its revenge: “the triple-gorged spirit / that plagues this family, / the one that lusts to fill its belly with blood” (1476-1478). The “triple-gorged spirit”, which is another way of describing this curse. This curse is what Clytemnestra suggest controlled Helen and killed all these men. She says that Helen was not responsible for the Trojan War, it was the family

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Within the first few lines of Agamemnon (11) Clytemnestra is described by the watchman as a ‘woman in passionate heart and man in strength of purpose.’ This statement provides a clear distinction between gender roles but also presents Clytemnestra has having ‘manly’ qualities. The chorus reinforces this idea when they state ‘Lady, you speak as wisely as a prudent man’ (Agamemnon 351). These ‘manly’ qualities are best demonstrated in Clytemnestra’s use of language, particular examples include ‘I stand where I dealt the blow; my purpose is achieved. Thus have I done the deed; deny it I will not’ and ‘You are testing me as if I were a witless woman’ (Agamemnon 1379-80; 1402).…

    • 173 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Iliad, the story ends with the women of Troy crying out, grief-stricken as they cast their eyes upon Hector’s lifeless body. The author chooses not to end the tale with dramatic action, but instead with the external exploration of human emotion. Though the Iliad is filled with scenes depicting the brutality of war-related violence, it also contains scenes of humanity, such as Hector’s touching reunion with his wife and young child. Similarly, The Trojan Women immediately continues the Iliad’s closing theme of grief, but now their despair is for their own fate. And like the Iliad, The Trojan Women does have moments of brutality; Andromache’s young child is killed by order of their captors.…

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Paris, son of Prium asks Aphrodite to make the most beautiful women in this world to fall in love with him. The most beautiful women in entire Greece Helen, falls in love with Paris. Thus Helen of Sparta becomes ‘Helen of Troy’. She is the reason why a thousand ships are launched across the Aegean Sea for the Trojan War. Small kingdoms unite under king Agamemnon, who promises his brother for revenge.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout history, the presence of violence justified by the credence in godly figures is exemplified, especially in Aeschylus’ The Oresteia, and Homers’, The Odyssey. Although both archaic works concern the ideologies and practices of faith in the Greek mythological gods, the reasoning for violent actions and their means of justification differ in their aspiration for and fulfillment of vengeance, their justification through the divine, and their means of punishment. In The Oresteia, Orestes, the son of Agamemnon, was exiled from the House of Atreus by his mother, Clytemnestra, the Queen of Argos. Upon the return of Agamemnon from the Trojan War, Clytemnestra and her lover, Aegisthus, murdered Agamemnon due to his sacrifice of Iphigenia,…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What this passage tells us is that the epic was not meant to be about the Trojan War, that was just the setting. What the story was really about was Achilles, his rage, and Zeus’ grand plans for Achilles. This passage gives us both the basis and the consequences of his rage; the basis being the “clash” with Agamemnon, and the consequences being the death of numerous great fighters. A. Nestor B. Nestor is ridiculing…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sacrifice In The Odyssey

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It shows her fear of the repetition what Aphrodite did to her, proving a major theme in the story; humans are all pawns to the gods, our own fate is already decided. (65 words). I think this passage shows the determination of the Achaeans. Agamemnon says this to his brother who was dishonored while his brother was injured to rouse his spirits.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Insolence In The Odyssey

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Characters of Mythology A. Paris / insolent B. “The ties between guest and host were strong. Each was bound to help and never harm the other… shamed the hand that gave him food, stealing away a woman.” (Hamilton 257) C.…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    and she says: “Helen, / Tyndareos’s daughter! You were never daughter of Zeus / You had many fathers; the Avenging Curse was one, / Hate was the next, then Murder, Death, and every plague” (115). She calls her a plague, murder, and death, clearly Andromache now blames Helen for all that she has…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender’s Effect on the Realms of The Odyssey In Robert Fagles ' translation of Homer’s The Odyssey, much of the plot centers around interactions between mortal humans and immortal gods. Odysseus is repeatedly visited and kidnapped by immortal women, and these interactions inform the plot and society immensely through their strong influence over his journey. The main tension for the female characters comes from the difference in power between gods and goddesses, as well as the difference in power between the mortal and immortal women.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Trojan War plays a crucial role in revenge in which the feelings of hostility between the characters develops leading to acts of vengeance against each other. For example, Agamemnon came back from the war to find that his wife had married Aegisthus, a coward who stayed behind while the others fought in the war. With her approval, Aegisthus kills Agamemnon and would have taken over his kingdom if not for Agamemnon’s son, Orestes. Orestes returns from exile and kills both Aegisthus and his mother to avenge his father. His act of bravery and courage to defend his father’s honor is continually praised by his peers and his father’s peers throughout the Odyssey.…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Clytaemnestra envisions her act against Agamemnon as a way to finally break away from the curse, however, the chorus, to which she is defending herself to, identifies the murder as a plague of darkness. Cassandra had prophesized Agamemnon’s murder as “darkness in a dream” (A 1224). The darkness within the house of Atreus has only grown with Clytaemnestra’s last murder. Because this increase of darkness is a direct result of the murder of Agamemnon, Aeschylus depicts the chorus as believing the murder was complete evil. Even Cassandra “pray[s] to the sun / the last light [she’ll] see” (…

    • 1342 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Around the world, artists use nature and the world around them to create beautiful pieces of art like paintings and pictures. These painters mimic the details they see in the world around them, then they manipulate them to make them more beautiful, perfect, and fitting than they ever were. Similarly, Homer used the Trojan war to make The Iliad. Around 800 B.C., Homer wrote The Iliad. The Iliad contains distinct details that show that some outside inspiration was used.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because Agamemnon’s wife Clytemnestra plotted his death, she “has shamed not only herself/ But all women to come, even the rare good one”. This highlights how all females are seen as deceitful and troublesome, even if they have done nothing wrong. They are considered a burden to the success of a man above all else. In addition, they still serve to punish men.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Historically, the world has been male dominated. For a woman to achieve power she had to be beautiful. Her appearance was her most potent tool. Beauty could gain women a better pick of husbands, and therefore a better life. In the world today, beauty continues to remain a major source of power for women.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Athena’s’ actions that she takes against the Trojans perhaps play the biggest role in their defeat. Many times throughout the Iliad the Trojans call out for help from Zeus only for their prayers to fall on deaf ears because of his wife’s hatred of them. Perhaps Hector would have avoided death by the hand of Achilles if Athena had not disguised herself as his ally. Without Hector fighting on the side of the Trojans they had no chance against the forces of Agamemnon and his great army. Athena’s betrayal against Hector eventually leads to the destruction of…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays