Trisomy 13: Patau Syndrome

Improved Essays
For this assignment, I chose Trisomy 13, also known as Patau Syndrome, and consulted WebMD and the U.S. National Library of Medicine for information concerning the occurrence and symptoms of the disorder.
Trisomy 13 is a genetic disorder that results when nondisjunction occurs during the process of meiosis, and causes three copies of the Chromosome 13 to be present in the cells of an individual, rather than the usual two copies. As with any chromosomal abnormality, the risks of an infant having Trisomy 13 significantly increases when the age of the mother is greater than thirty-five. Surgeries and therapy can help to lessen some of the severe symptoms suffered by individuals with Trisomy 13, however there is no cure.
Trisomy 13 occurs in approximately

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Trisomy 13 Research Paper

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages

    July 28, 2016 an incredible miracle was welcomed into this world. Isaiah Thomas McClain, weighed 6 pounds and 14 ounces, a handsome little boy that is so special and loved very much. About seven months ago, my lovely sister Ashely has been in a tremendous amount of doctor appointments to receive help. Every one of the doctors had told her to abort him; they told her that aborting him would be the best choice, due to they believed he has an extra chromosome 13, which is called Trisomy 13; the life span is two minutes after birth up to two years. Isaiah's organs would be in the wrong place, he would have major heart problems, his brain would not have any protection, he will not have a left eye, and he will have a cleft lip.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trisomy 21 Research Paper

    • 1600 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Describe trisomy 21. Trisomy 21 is a genetic disorder commonly known as Down syndrome. It is caused by the presence of all or part of an extra 21st chromosome. IT is the most common chromosomal abnormality associated with intellectual disability. One in 730 live births results in trisomy 21.…

    • 1600 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    COLUMN 2: Behind Column 2

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Since this disorder is known in Africa, scientists believe that this disorder is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus in children with immune systems weakened by chronic malaria, which is popular in Africa. This is what causes the chromosomal mutation of translocation. Are there prenatal tests for this disorder? You can get a bone marrow biopsy, chest x-ray, and CT scan of the chest.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is no cure for it because it is a gene related syndrome. “It may be inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion from a parent with Treacher Collins syndrome, or be due to a fresh genetic mutation”(Treacher Collins Syndrome). Signs of this syndrome happen when the baby is either born or late in the developing process. Around 15 weeks is when the signs or visible to doctors. There are no signs that change they are more like stages.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Noonan syndrome is an autosomal dominant, variably expresses, multisystem disorder characterized by congenital heart disease, craniofacial dysmorphism, webbed neck, developmental delay, learning difficulties, short stature, lymphatic malformations, bleeding difficulties [1]. The main craniofacial features include hypertelorism with downward slanting palpebral fissures, ptosis, low set, posteriorly rotated ears with a thick, deeply grooved philtrum and high arched palate [3,1]. Noonan syndrome is caused by mutations that alter genes encoding proteins with roles in the RAS signal transductional pathway that is also involve in pathogenesis of tumor development [1,4]. Therefore several cases has been reported of gaint cell lesions of the jaw similar…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Treacher Collins Syndrome

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages

    About 50% of the time when a baby is diagnosed before or after they're born, a parent is a carrier or is also affected by Treacher Collins Syndrome. Mutations in the TCOF1, POLR1C, and/or POLR1D gene normally cause Treacher Collins syndrome. The TCOF1 gene are the most common mutation cause of the disorder, causing it in 81 to 93 percent of all cases. POLR1C and POLR1D genes mutations, however, only cause 2 percent of cases. In individuals without an known mutation in one of these genes is accounted for as…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autism Chapter 12 Summary

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The causes with these disorders are a narrow biological disorder in genetic…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ichael explains his case in a creative way. He has Down syndrome when the chromosomes came to make him, a normal chromosome broke, the broken piece moved and struck onto another chromosome. Its called spontaneous translocation. No one knows why this happens or how to prevent it. He starts to talk like how he is like everyone else.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spina Biffida Spina Biffida is a genetic disorder. A genetic disorder is an often-inherited medical condition caused by an abnormality in DNA. Per year, there are around 20,000 out of 200,000 babies in the US affected by Spina Biffida. Spina Biffida is a defect of the spine in which part of the spinal cord is exposed through a gap in the backbone. It is caused by bones not forming properly.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even with the abundant amount of disabilities that come with having this disorder, the life expectancy of the affected people is almost normal. The cause of Angelman Syndrome is a genetic mutation in chromosome 15. A person without this disorder would get one gene from their mother and one gene from their father. People with Angelman Syndrome, however, only have one of those genes active in parts of the brain, meaning that gene is either severely damaged or completely missing. In some cases, the child inherits two paternal copies of that gene.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Edwards syndrome also known as trisomy 18 is a condition of severe growth development that causes abnormalities in some part of the body and also affetcs some of the organs in the body that develop before birth. Trisomy 18 is very common especially among girls. Babies with trisomy 18 syndrome will grow slowly in the womb and will have a low birthweight when they are born. This disorder is genetic and it happens when there are abnormalities within the 46 chromosomes. During a pregnancy, 23 pairs of chromosomes from each parents are supposed to be inherited to the baby, but with trisomy 18, there are more chromosomes being passed on which cause disruption of a normal fetus development.…

    • 236 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prader-Willi syndrome is a genomic imprinting disorder caused by the failure to express SNRPN (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein-associated polypeptide N) gene product. SNRPN is expressed only on the paternal chromosome 15q11-q13, however, the exact genes responsible for Prader-Willi syndrome haven't been identified. People normally inherit one copy of chromosome 15 from each parent. Some genes are active only on the copy that is inherited from a person's father, the paternal copy. Genomic imprinting causes this parent specific gene activation.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Turner Syndrome Diary

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In fact, I ask myself these questions every day when I wake up. Every day, I struggle knowing I have a genetic disorder; Turner Syndrome. Turner Syndrome, or TS, is a genetic, chromosomal disorder in which a female is born with only one X chromosome (the 23rd pair). This affects the development in women (the disease can only occur in women). The most common way a female can get TS is by monosomy, which means an X chromosome is completely…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The history and background of Edwards Syndrome comes from a man named John Hilton Edwards. He first wrote down his findings after a letter he wrote talking about heredity disorders. Pediatrics was his specialty and he was spending time at the Children’s Hospital in Birmingham when he saw a potential chromosomal disorder in a newborn. Edwards called it trisomy which means type unknown. Then he had some of the tissue tested and founded an extra chromosome.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ethos Pathos And Logos

    • 1824 Words
    • 8 Pages

    According to Aristotle, persuaders use proof to persuade audiences. There are two categories of proof which is artistic and inartistic. Inartistic proof is controlled by the situation and simply used by the persuader while artistic proof is proof that is created or invented by the persuader. There are three types of artistic proof which are ethos, pathos and logos. Ethos is about the persuader’s credibility and is composed of three qualities: practical wisdom, virtue and goodwill.…

    • 1824 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays