Trilobite Evolution Case Study

Improved Essays
Evaluate the impact of increased understanding of the fossil record on the development of scientific ideas about the history of life on Earth

Improved understanding of the type of fossilised arthropod known as a ‘Trilobite’ allowed for subsequent increases in development of the theory of evolution. Since it’s initial drawing by Rev. Edward Llwyd in 1698, multiple improvements in technology as well as collection of specimens have painted a detailed portait of the nature of trilobites as well as evidence of their diversification- solidifying the theory of evolution well into the 20th century. The trilobite is an incredibly valuable resource as a primary source into the nature of differentiation with microevolution as well as evidence of selective pressure influencing their adaptations.

Trilobite fossils are one of the most common fossils to be retrieved. It is believed that their widespread population as well as their ocean floor habitat ensured that many met the strict conditions for fossilisation- rapid burial in oceanic sediment after
…show more content…
Cases of trilobite differentiation resulting in more protective adaptations such as the ‘rolling defence’ mechanism provide evidence of a predatory element in the ecosystem, an element subsequently discovered later in the fossil record and termed ‘Anomalocaris’. Anomalocaris appears to have taken advantage of the sheer population of trilobites and successfully predated them throughout much of their timeline. Harder shells and improved visual receptors allowed trilobites to evade or survive attack more efficiently, however at approx 250 Million years ago, a mass extinction event resulted in the loss of the trilobite as a species- after 270 million years of domination of the early marine

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Abundance of Fossilized Megalodon Teeth Washing Ashore in North Carolina The shores of North Carolina are known for having Megaladon teeth, but they are currently experiencing a bumper crop. Beachcombers in North Carolina are finding much more than just seashells recently because there has been an influx of fossilized Megaladon teeth washing up on the beaches and it has paleontologists excited. Megaladon Ruled the Ancient Sea Just for few moments, imagine a city bus, now imagine that bus with teeth.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My Intertidal Hero, Hemiscyllium ocellatum - The Epaullet Shark. This extraordinary creature, unlike any other inhabits the shallow tidal reefs or North-Western Australia and New Guinea. {1} It is in my eyes a creature like no other, able to withstand cyclic periods of extreme hypoxia{2} and has developed the ability to walk on land from one tide pool to the next.{3} I believe that this particular Teleost shows adaptive evolution right before our eyes.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The triceratops was a large, four-legged, plant-eating ceratopsian dinosaur that had a frill of bone at the back of its skull and three distinguished horns on its face. … Triceratops were the most common kind in western North America and Canada. These dinosaurs were one of the last dinosaurs to roam the Western Interior. They lived in the late Cretaceous period, around 145.5 - 65.5 million years ago. Fossils of this species are most commonly recovered in the uppermost Cretaceous deposits of western North America.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the early 1920’s, a group of dauntless Norwegian sailors attempted a voyage no one had ever successfully mastered. Through the rushing, diligent, and harsh waters of the cold Antarctic these men voyaged to the isolated island of Bouvet. As this accomplishment was exciting enough, the zoologist on board, Ditlef Rustad, discovered a fish like no other vertebrae ever seen. The Chaenocephalus aceratus, as it was deemed, changed thoughts of evolution with its physical appearance,defied rules of genes birth and death and allowed for an entire species to grow under an ecosystem otherwise not thought to exist in the extreme conditions of the Antarctic. As it has been introduced, this White Blooded creature was a mystery to scientists around the…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article, “How Sue Became a Rock Star,” written by Gail Mitchell Emilsson and Michael Tinnesand, it starts out by describing what is found around skeleton bones from many years ago. Rocks have formed around the the skeleton bones. These bone looking rocks are known as fossils. Fossils have helped us record and know about the life before us. Sue Hendrickson discovered the most completed and largest T-Rex ever found.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The fish without characteristics of amphibians were found in 385 million year old rocks and the amphibians without limbs was discovered in 365 million year old rocks. Therefore, the intermediary fossil which has both fishes' and amphibians' characteristics, is possible to be discovered in 375 million year old rocks. Through gradual mild pressure and low heat, the sedimentary rocks form and were examined. The rock can also formed in rivers and seas, where it's a habitats form many animals. The…

    • 3471 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    George Gaylord Simpson

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Fossil record can be described as the collection of the remains of past life. Furthermore, theoretical evolution is considered theoretical because the process of natural selection in times before the development of science can never be fully or concretely proven; only theorized. Taxonomy would be explained as the branch of science regarding the classification of organisms. Paleontology is considered to be the greatest source of empirical knowledge in terms of understanding the history of life.…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    How Agnostids Behaved

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The article states that fossil information does not allow paleontologists to determine with certainly what agnostide ate and how they behaved. therefore the author provides three theories about how agnostids may have lived. However, the professor explains that all theories had essential weakness and refutes each of the author's theories. First, the reading claims that the agnostids may have been free-swimming predators which hunted smaller animals.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    RNA World Research Paper

    • 2847 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The RNA World: The Implications and Problems it Presents Brandon Gutierrez Abstract The origin of life on Earth is a difficult topic to analyze with the limited data available in modern science. Many hypothesis have been suggested to explain how life may have arisen from an abiotic environment, but the topic is still far from fully understood.…

    • 2847 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Web. 20 Apr. 2016. Figure two proves DNA sequencing proves Darwin’s theory of Natural Selection. ‘species that successfully adapted to meet the requirements of their natural habitat lived on for generations while species that failed to evolve and breed died off’. In this picture you can see that at the first animal has evolved into another animal, so it has died off and then with the theory of evolution it has evolved into something different, and the chain keeps going on until it has evolved into a whale.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Second, it is species distributions. According to theory of continental drift, it found out many similar fossils even in the place oversea. Third is vertebrate development process, all vertebrate have the same ancestor. But in the process of development, the similarities among species will decrease, and finally forms many species.…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Anhinga Research Paper

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages

    To be continued… Webbed feet, no nostrils (breaths solely through the epiglottis (Hennemann, 1982). To be continued.. IV. Evolution A. Classification Kingdom Animalia – Animal, animaux, animals Subkingdom Bilateria Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata – cordés, cordado, chordates Subphylum Vertebrata – vertebrado, vertébrés, vertebrates Infraphylum Gnathostomata Superclass Tetrapoda Class Aves – Birds,…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is also true that many of the living things on earth now were not all existing during the past with dinosaurs, such as, birds and mammals. Since, dinosaurs don’t exist in the present time and birds do, then it must be correct that all life on earth evolved from previous ancestors such as birds from dinosaurs and humans from apes. On that note, Gould’s argument on evidences from the fossil records suggests one of the most famous example of fossil transition called Archaeopteryx. It is a genus of early bird that has a combination of feathers and structures of a bird with features such as teeth, pony tail, and legs of a small coelurosaur dinosaur. Additionally his third argument outshines the beliefs of creationist over the evolutionist because it questions that if God created human species long time ago, then why God added more modern features in a chronological sequence such as reducing face, teeth, and etc. to humans.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Your Inner Fish Analysis

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Neil Shubins’ “Your Inner Fish: A Journey Into the 3.5-Billion-Year History of the Human Body”, he takes the audience on the journey of the discovery and history of how different organisms and adaptations have converged to form a relationship between fish and tetrapods. Shubins first relates the evolutionary fact that humans and other forms of “tetrapods’ major body systems have developed from fish and sharks” (20), through his time on the field as a paleontologist. He describes his multiple experiences of planning, preparing, excavating, and analyzing not only the fossils found by his team, but also where and when in the rock these artifacts were found. His research and expenditures led to discoveries of bones and fossils that he would…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The subject of evolution is widely debated topic. However there is a wide variety of evidence that supports evolution. By studying the fossil record, comparative anatomy, genetics and natural selection scientists have been able to support Charles Darwin’s theory (evolution). This report will focus on evidence from the fossil record as well as genetics.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays