Trebuchet Research Paper

Great Essays
Jess King
Mr. Neill
Physics
9 November 2016
The History of a Trebuchet
Have you ever been curious to learn more about how such an immense machine, like the trebuchet, came to be? The creation of the trebuchet is believed to have been around the 12th century. However, the exact time period of the creation remains unknown. The trebuchet was said to have been created by soldiers, starting from scratch, so it may not have been so intimidating. However, it has continually progressed to improve throughout history in many ways.
To begin, back in the 6th century, siege engines had existed, but they were human powered by pulling on ropes which is extremely difficult and complex; unlike the trebuchet which is powered with counterweights and not as many
…show more content…
The trebuchet’s existence during the medieval time was very beneficial for many reasons. For example, castles, castle walls, and other buildings were extremely strong and well built. A machine capable of knocking these structures down would help a great deal in the war. The trebuchet was capable of launching large stones up to three hundred pounds to a far distance, such as three hundred yards with enough force to create an impact on the object. A lot of the history of the trebuchet is unclear or not completely known, such as the amount of usage. An issue that affected the knowledge of how often a trebuchet was used in early battles was believed to have been that people would mix up the names of a trebuchet, siege engine, and catapult. Another misconception to confuse the history of trebuchets was the fact that they were also referred to as “slingers” due to the attached sling used to throw the stones. A “slinger” was also a soldier with a sling. The ruler, Otto IV, who seized Weissenburg used siege engines and machines called “triboke”, three armed machines. All of these weapons could have been trebuchets, but it is still unknown; therefore, medieval authors do not completely

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The Gateway Arch is an arch that stretches 630 feet high and 630 feet long in St. Louis Missouri. The reason they chose the arch shape was because in 1947 and 1948 there was a competition to design a monument.. Eero Saarien won with his arch design, it was built to honor the western pioneers, and celebrate St. Louis’s role in the westward expansion of the USA. The construction of it started on February 12,1963.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Engineer Castle Welcome to the Corp of Engineers, please pin the castle to our newly deserve Engineer Soldiers. Most folks that see the Branch Insignia don’t know what the castle means or where its heritage comes from. After hours of research I have learned more than I would have ever imagined, I’m going to cover the meaning, the history and the honor of getting to wear the castle upon my collar. Throughout my reading, I found out that the United States Army Corp of Engineers (USACE) adopted the triple-turreted castle for the engineers due to its meaning of fortification, building, and breaching. Use of this castle was first implemented at the Military Academy in the 1840’s for Cadets to wear on their uniforms due to at that time the Academy was ran by the Engineer Corp. In the 1920’s the design of the castle was changed for both enlisted and officer’s, the castles color for both is now set to be gold in color.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Kaitlyn Hake 8th Grade english Mrs. King November 24, 2015 The Battle of Bunker Hill “Don’t fire till you see the whites of their eyes,” General Prescott reportedly told his men at The Battle of Bunker Hill, on June 17, 1775 as they seen a line of redcoats coming closer. General Prescott gave the command thinking about their low supply of ammunition and at the sight of many redcoats were approaching. The leaders, causes, and effects were important to The Battle of Bunker Hill.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The second trebuchet I want to talk about is the floating arm trebuchet. The floating arm trebuchet is basically constrained by a track, and the wheels are on a horizontal track. It shifts to balance the weight. The floating arm design appeared in the late twentieth century.…

    • 122 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    210–209 BCE thousands of Terracotta warriors were constructed in the Qin dynasty, to protect the emperor, Emperor Gin, in afterlife. The significant discovery is an ongoing work site. It is around 1.5 kilometers east of Emperor Qin Shi Huang 's royal tomb. The Terracotta warriors were found in 1974 east of Xi’an when farmers were digging a water well 1.5 km east of Qin Emperor’s tomb. When they were digging on of the men hit a warrior on the head, the news quickly spread archeologists swarmed the site to uncover more of the Terracotta warriors.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The longbow was invented by the Celts in Wales around 1180 C.E. but was not really used by the English military until the 1300s. There is another source that sais that the maybe the Germans and the Scandinavians first used the longbow around 500 A.D.. King Edward I, ‘The Hammer of the Celts’, is normally regarded as the man responsible for adding the might of the longbow to the English armory of the day, and he also ban all sports but archery on Sundays, to make sure Englishmen practiced with the longbow.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Greek Weapons

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It was a very simple weapon, two chords or thongs fastened to a pouch that was a very effective weapon on the battlefield. The sling was the simplest of the missile weapons of antiquity in principle and the most difficult of practice (Military 46). While considerable velocity could be imparted to a practice in this way, the geometry of the scheme dictated that the release be timed with uncanny precision to achieve even rudimentary accuracy (Military 46). By classical times, lead bullets would be launched from the sling. Another important weapon was the axe.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trebuchet Essay

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The trebuchet is a marvel of medieval engineering, it works by using the energy of a falling (and sometimes hinged) counterweight to launch a projectile (such as a rock or a pot of flaming oil), using mechanical advantage to achieve a high launch speed. For maximum launch speed the counterweight must be much heavier than the payload, since this means that it will "fall" faster. the word 'Trebuchet' derived from the Old French word 'Trebucher' meaning to throw over and was also known (along with many other english siege weapons) as the Ingenium from the Latin word ingenium meaning ingenious device! it incorporates mathematical equations that took centuries to perfect and was truly the most devastating siege engine of its time. The concept…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Giza pyramids were raised on a rocky plateau on the west bank of the Nile in northern Egypt and were connected, by secured thoroughfares, to mortuary temples in the valley beneath the level. These sanctuaries had landing stages which were connected to the Nile by a waterway. In old times they were incorporated among the Seven Wonders of the World. There are various theories about how the pyramids were produced.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trebuchet Research Paper

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When patience failed during the sieges of the middle ages, the siege engineers of the French lords built great assault machines called trebuchets to launch massive (up to approximately one ton, not sure if this is metric!) projectiles at their enemies. “Trebuchet” is derived from the Middle French verb trebuch, meaning “to tumble or fall over,” in reference to the throwing arm of the trebuchet. Though the first instance of tension or torsion-based artillery is thought to have originated in China as early as the fourth century, the trebuchet was the first war machine to use gravitational and leverage principles to launch a projectile. A catapult uses the elasticity of different materials to provide the launching force, like a bow or slingshot,…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In document 5, William of Rubruck, another foreigner to the Mongol empire, documented the impact of weapons on the military effort in the Mongol Empire. He documents that rigor in which men create weapons and tools to be used in battle. He…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Why Students who do well in high school bomb in college was published in the Washington Post September 21, 2016. In this article Jeff Guo informed readers about how college will be harder than most students think it would be. The University of Toronto did a study on high school students who did well that came into college with high expectation of getting good grades in college with no problems. They focused on two types of students, the “Thrivers “which excel better in college then when they were in high school, they were the ones that didn’t study in high school and where the C to D average student. They are most likely to study more and work harder in college.…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was technology that hadn 't existed during previous wars. For instance, a new rifle developed in France was used by both sides during the war. The muskets that had been used previously took time to reload, and were inaccurate and worked poorly over long distances. These new rifles were much more accurate and deadly than the ungainly muskets that had been used in past wars. New types of cannons, which fired grapeshot and canister, made it possible to gun down entire rows of soldiers.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Negatives Of Mongols

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In addition, the Mongols had some of the first gunpowder weapons ever available including early forms of modern day weapons like firearms, grenades, and landmines. The usage of these weapons terrified the conquered people, but due to the vast conquests of the Mongols, these were spread all throughout the empire and eventually introduced to the Europeans. Another non-militarily technology, but vitally crucial to Mongol success, was the stirrup. This technical advantage allowed the Mongol archers to turn their upper body, and shoot in all directions, including backwards (Mongol Military Tactics and Organization). Once the stirrup was introduced to Europe, European knights were more efficient at fighting and helped bring the use of cavalry to even greater heights than before.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The early gunpowder for use in weapons was weak, the light guns were unreliable and inefficient, and these weapons could only fire small scraps of metal. The accuracy of these weapons was atrocious and reloading took a long time. Around the early 1300's, blacksmiths made a new cannon design using wrought iron. They made a barrel shape using a wooden pole in the center, and hammered the wrought iron together. They put hot iron rings over the barrel, and that made the classic cannon.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays