Arguably, not many things have shaped the human history as much as domestication has. The transition that started in early Holocene around 11 000 years ago from nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle to more settled existence of agriculture has been vital for the development of human societies as we know them now (Gupta 2004, Brown et al. 2009). The first steps for this transition were taken in multiple places independently, one of which was Southwest Asia and especially the area called Fertile Crescent where management of plant populations started and transformed them into many of the domestic crops that are a stable of our diet even today (Doebley et al. 2006, Brown et al. 2009). Shortly after that the first attempts at harnessing the animals
