Transfer Effects

Decent Essays
Musicians are for this reason an interesting population to study changes in brain structure and function. What is interesting in relation to the topic of this essay is how are transfer effects connected to aging.
Do transfer effects have an influence on the overall aging process, or do they help maintain aging successfully?
There is a Hebbian theory phrase ‘’Cells that fire together, wire together’’. Through years of musical experience the ‘wire’ could be made on many locations of the brain and influence many cognitive abilities. In this last subtopic it will be discussed if transfer effects have a significant impact on the lives of the elderly, how long lasting are they, and most importantly - is there evidence for far transfer effects which

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Mari Tervaniemi Analysis

    • 120 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Mari Tervaniemi examines the benefits of music in learning through many instances of life to illustrate the possibilities for music used in rehabilitation or to further enhance individuals of any age, with or without special needs. Tervaniemi touches on both the effects of listening to music to learning how to play and read music. These effects can appear as early as infancy as studies have shown that auditory learning begins in the womb and as a result can positively affect a baby’s brain response. Phonological skills that help with reading and writing are also further influenced by music. Furthermore, Tervaniemi explains that neuronal decline is slower in those with prior music practice and hobbies that involve auditory and cognitive functions.…

    • 120 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Norman Doidge’s argument in The Brain that Changes Itself, is that the culture we experience at a young age is what shapes the character and content of our brains in the future. Norman argues, “Our brains are modified by the cultural activities we do” (62). I think Doidge’s argument is critically important and corresponds to the medical research of the impact musical culture has on children done by neurologist Yuxin Wang of Beijing Normal University. According to Wang, children before the age of seven should actively participate in playing musical instruments.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Alvin Lucier

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This next section will present real-life application of some of the previously mentioned measurements and sonification techniques to present a performance in which brain activity is part of the piece. Though with some, their focus may have not been on expressing real-time emotional states, their experimentation with the medium provides some insight into the challenges of adopting these technologies. Alvin Lucier’s “Music for Solo Performer.” This piece has been regarded as the first of its kind, the first to use real-time brain signals in a live performance (Straebel & Thoben, 2014). First performed in 1965, the piece features a solo performer sitting with a headband that fed their alpha brain wave patterns and signals into speakers that…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As well as agnosia which is the failure of recognition of things because of damage to the brain. When listening to music it involves all parts of the brain “complex sounds is relatively balanced across the two hemispheres” (Wolfe et al., 2015). Any sound being heard first activates the primary auditory cortex and relies on the belt and parebelt areas. Music enters the auditory system and that system connects with the brain stem, midbrain, and high level structures to help patients activate their motor function and can cause the amygdala and hippocampus to detect…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, as we age the risks of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease increases and will continue to increase especially with the longer lifespans our society sees today. Basically, dementia and Alzheimer’s disease is the deterioration of the brain’s capacity to recall memories, thought processes and behavioral tasks needed to carry out activities of daily living and frequently individuals with dementia and Alzheimer’s require constant care (Berk, 2014). Considering this especially as the Baby Boomer generation moves into the late adulthood phase, the increase of those with dementia or Alzheimer’s will reach exceptionally high numbers and the ability to care for them will become a growing societal challenge (Berk, 2014). Utilizing alternative treatments for cognitive debilitating diseases is quite important, otherwise, we will be faced with a larger population of sedated, vegetated individuals relying completely on the institutionalized care of nursing homes. An interesting statement made in the film mentioned that the science of how music enters and is processed by the brain may explain why it is able to revive the heart and soul of one with dementia because the location of where music memory is stored is the one of the last places…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reflection essay #4 Our discussion about relationship between creativity and spatial reasoning reminds me of a study of “Mozart effect” (Rauscher et al. 1993), which showing that music by Mozart can temporary improves experimental subjects’ spatial reasoning ability comparing to the control group. Of course, the study is not promoting Mozart’s work. Some recent work shows that the music with seizure frequencies close to the working frequencies of brain can help with stimulating brain activity.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Notice the multiple areas where music resides is wide and overlapping. (Photo from Hartzler) MRI’s also show that listening to music awakens the auditory areas of the brain and large-scale neural networks. “Musical aptitude and music appreciation are two of the last remaining abilities in patients with Alzheimer’s. Because these two abilities remain long after other abilities have passed, music is an excellent way to reach beyond the disease and reach the person.”…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Neurology Admission Essay

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Over the raucous noise of people chatting and drinks being served in a small cafe, Ron Eschete, a jazz guitarist, swiftly strummed a solo to the song "How high the moon." He appeared to be in a state of meditation, with sweat dripping down his brow and eyes sealed shut. While in complete synchrony with the band behind him he spontaneously composed a beautiful melody filled with complex rhythms and syncopations. As a 17-year-old high school student who grew up playing classical piano and violin, I wondered: how is he able to create a piece like that out of thin air? What was going through his mind as he developed these ideas?…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through music, researchers are able to evoke emotions, which bring memories and bring emotional and physical closeness (Satoh et al., 2014). One study showed that patients with Alzheimer's disease, who listen to music, show improvements in memorization of lyrics and categorical word fluency. According to Thompson, Moulin, Hayre, and Jones (2005) exposure to music, in particular classical music, has been reported to produce an increase in cognitive performance. Cognitive functions are not the only thing improved by music, social effects such as agitation are also improved. The use of music has been suggested as one of the main intervention strategies for people in the severe stage (and possibly in the lower end of the moderate stage) of the disease to reduce behavioral disturbances and improve participation and mood (Lancioni et al., 2013).…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Music And Dementia

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Pages

    With the creation of new technologies such as fMRI, researchers have been able to pinpoint specific areas of the brain and when these areas become activated. This advance in technology has proven the ways that music activates parts of the brain differently. Recently, a growing number of researchers have published studies regarding music and the ways it works within the brain. Among these studies exist topics from childhood development to stress management to recovery for severe burn patients and how music can work for them. This research has proven that music can aid in memory, mood, and recovery in patients suffering from mental or physical ailments.…

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The World Federation of Music Therapy 2011, defines the use of music and its elements as an intervention in a medical setting involving individuals, groups, families, or communities who seek to optimise their quality of life and enhance their physical, social, communicative, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual wellness and wellbeing. Dementia affects various parts of a person 's brain, causing cognitive complexities, however when involved in music therapy patients who may no longer be able to recognise their loved ones may still be able to sing, hum, clap or tap feet providing them with a means of communication and expression. Neuroscientists acknowledge that music affects our brain in a remarkable way as it simulates a network of structures…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My final point is how music changes your brain. 1. Music can enhance a child’s developing brain. According to writer for Fast Company Belle Cooper “The Surprising Science Behind What Music Does To Our Brains” it enhances sensory information such as hearing, touch, and sight. 2.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Or is it more like seeing a beautiful sunset or getting a back rubs which triggers the sensory pleasure systems of the brain?”, Levitin asks. Scientists have studied how the human brain could actually works when listening to music and how it affects the body, here are a couple of things that they have found. CASUALLY SINGING COULD HELP THE MIND Not everyone has an amazing singing voice, but almost everyone…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Music is a more pontet instrument than any other for education, because rhythm and harmony find their way into the inward places of the soul. ”-Plato. As a student who started music at just the age of 4, I followed the aesthetic thought to music. My love for music began with the magnificence and gratitude I had for music.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is now used to see what happens as we listen to music or when we perform it. Neuroscientist Lorenz asked British rock stars Jarvis Cocker and Richard Hawley to help out with a new experiment. When the MRI scan was performed in a random patient while the rock stars were playing as a duet and separated, he found differences in brain activity. He found more brain activity when they were playing as a duet. The brain is teaching us about music and music is teaching us about the…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays