Christopher Mccandless Transcendentalism Analysis

Improved Essays
Time and time again, society is influenced the many works of transcendentalist philosophers. Transcendentalism is the philosophical and literary movement that highlights themes of nature and spirituality while going against society and materialism. Christopher McCandless was in intelligent young man who believed in prospering through nature and the breach from the norms of society. He spent two years traipsing around the country before he ultimately starved to death in Alaska. McCandless walks his pilgrimage out through the words of many famous transcendentalist thinkers, some being Ralph Waldo Emerson And Henry David Thoreau. McCandless’s guiding philosophy in his journey is transcendentalism is shown through his belief in nonconformism and anti-materialism.
First, Christopher McCandless believes in the concept of non-conformity, a major component of the transcendentalist philosophy. Ralph Waldo Emerson writes in his essay, Self Reliance, that, “Whoso would be a man, must be a nonconformist . . . Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind” (Emerson 15). Individuality and freedom of choice is the key to one’s life; moreover, imitation of others leads to destruction of self and inventiveness. McCandless pursues his own path of expression in multiple ways, one being his decision to alter the persona he was given at birth. “ . . . [McCandless intends] to invent an utterly new life for himself . . . To symbolize complete severance from his previous life, he [adopts] a new name . . . Alexander Supertramp” (Krakauer
…show more content…
McCandless heavily pursued to words of Emerson and Thoreau to best accomplish his desires of individuality and spiritualism. This guiding philosophy leads McCandless along in his journey to self exploration. McCandless may not have live a perfect life by some standards, but he pursues a one based on his own

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Transcendentalism was a movement in mid-nineteenth century America that focused on an individual obtaining personal freedom from the constrictions of their surrounding society. Thus, it can be said that they pushed for social and political change to be achieved so that individualism would be prized over collectivism. Two writers, Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson, are at the frontline of these Transcendentalist views. These authors introduce a similar twist to the concept of personal freedom, claiming that a person can achieve it by encompassing oneself into nature.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christopher Johnson McCandless was a bright, young man from a well-to-do family; whom after graduating college, donated all of his money to charity, gave himself the alias, ‘Alexander Supertramp’, and briskly set off to venture into the wilderness of Alaska. With these events of his life left behind, McCandless embarked on symbolic journey, not just to live off the wild, but use his journey as an emblem of a modern day transcendentalist that he set out to be. McCandless used this expedition as a way of his self-proclaimed statement of not adhering to society’s boundaries. McCandless was a self-reliant, non-conforming young man who went into the wild to find his true calling, these particular traits being used to define him as a modern day transcendentalist. Chris was a unique young man who found deep appreciation for being independent and isolated from societal norms.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This passage describes how you should spend every moment striving for the best in life and settling for nothing else. McCandless would travel all over the world and affect many lives along the way. ” Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string” (Ralph Waldo Emerson ?). Chris’s heart guided him to his happy place, where he was able to wander freely not having to worry about anybody or anything but himself. The time he spent in the wild resulted in a better way of life for Chris.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Philosophical analysts and scientists all over the nation continue to raise arguments when looking at the story of Chris McCandless and his journey. While some recognize him as a romantic hero following a life immersed in the nature of the world, some choose to see him as a fool for thinking he could live this lifestyle. When looking at both arguments, it comes down to the issue of morals, and the lifestyle the person analyzing has grown up in. Morals and values heavily influence the opinions of what Chris McCandless did with his life, even though it was his right to do as he pleased. To begin, by looking at both sides of the argument I believe my social environment helps shape my opinion of this story.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    McCandless had always admired writers like Jack London, Henry David Thoreau, and Leo Tolstoy because of their morals. They all believed how a man can live a happier and more simple life in the wild. Jack London wrote a book about venturing into the alaskan wilderness which inspired McCandless in many ways. McCandless wrote this in his journal about his new journey “No longer to be poisoned by civilization he flees, and walks alone upon the land to become lost in the wild”. (Krakouer 163).…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite the generational differences shared between Timothy Treadwell and the development of the transcendentalist movement, their beliefs of using nature as a way to transcend above the constraints of society, surmounts their generational differences. The fundamental principles of the transcendental movement are based on the idea that one can rise beyond the superfluous materialistic limits of society by reconnecting with nature and by living simple life. Similarly to the transcendentalist, he transcended or rose, above the constraints of society by defying the established boundary between humans and animals by immersing himself in natural habitat surrounded by bears. Despite the disapproval of others, Treadwell remained unyielding towards protecting…

    • 230 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some say McCandless was stupid for going out into the wilderness without knowing what he was doing. But he wasn't, yes he had errors that cost him his life but he enjoyed the journey. There are many critics and non believers who doubt that he did not find what he was looking for but we can not be sure if he did or not. He wasn’t mentally ill but he did have things in his mind he needed to sort out. Like Krakauer says, McCandless was something else, though no one exactly knows what he was.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “All life is an experiment. The more experiments you make the better” (Ralph Waldo Emerson). In other words, when Emerson says “experiments,” this can be referred to McCandless as his adventure across the U.S. From meeting many new people, to canoeing in the Colorado River. McCandless went on a crazy, risky trip and it can be compared to the words of Emerson. In Into the Wild, by Jon Krakauer, Chris McCandless displays his view on life, just as Ralph Waldo Emerson did, by being self reliant, surrounded by the satisfaction of nature, and to live life like today was the last with no regrets.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chris McCandless was a person who left one life and entirely started a new one. He believed in many ideas the Transcendentalists believed in, and lived his life based on that. Chris McCandless was an adventurer who wanted more from life than society gave him. He was an idealist who did what he always wanted to do, made mistakes and rejected personal relationships. Some may say Chris McCandless was simply suicidal, or just plain stupid.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Transcendentalism is an idealistic approach to identity, nature, humanity, and divinity. The themes derived from Emerson and Thoreau center on this transcendental view of self-reliance and nature. In Thoreau’s Walden, he uses key points Emerson shows in Self-Reliance. The two men carry a great influential impact on society showing ideas of non-conformity, infancy, identity, the meaning of self-reliance, and an overall connection to nature. Emerson and Thoreau teach what purpose nature has to several aspects widely known in society.…

    • 2499 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christopher McCandless crafted his own ideologies by considering the thoughts and philosophies created by scholarly saints that he had idolized. Those three specific individuals were where McCandless had found his motivation to go on such a journey as through the wild. Henry David Thoreau, Jack London, and Leo Tolstoy all majorly impacted Chris McCandless and his rationality on life. These three writers inspired McCandless to set out on his long voyage to live in nature. I feel that Jack London was the greatest motivation to McCandless, in light of the fact that his activities are quite alike to McCandless'.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Transcendentalism is a rejection of the past, which only teaches conformity. To be “real men,” Emerson argued,” we must be and act as individuals.”…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout the riveting true story, Into The Wild, Chris McCandless repeatedly demonstrated intense physical and mental characteristics that a majority of Native American Indians had naturally acquired through personal experience. The author, Jon Krakauer, remarkably illustrates many of the harsh realities the Inuit people endured while living through the erratic Alaskan seasons, while contrasting McCandless’ similar experiences that resulted in a fatal tragedy. Although Krakauer is not necessarily considered a transcendentalist himself, the main character in his book resembled many aspects of the transcendental belief systems which were essentially established solely based on three concepts: self-reliance, non-conformity, and respecting the…

    • 1939 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    he aim of this paper is to analyse Chris McCandless`s development of his idealistic lifestyle. Chris McCandless is the protagonist of the film “Into the Wild”. He tries to find his real personality and his ultimate freedom. Therefore, he leaves his family, all his material goods and, his social personality behind, to live a life alone. In his journey, he experiences a variety of difficult situations, which most of them he overcomes successfully.…

    • 1897 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Transcendentalism is a philosophy that goes against conformity and challenges one’s own thought process rather than strict scientific thought. In the movie Dead Poets Society, boys in an all-boys preparatory school are inspired by their teacher, Mr. Keating, to think independently rather as to study what is given to them. These boys become interested in the art of poetry and reassemble the “Dead Poets Society”; a society dedicated to the transcendentalist ideals of literary geniuses such as Walt Whitman and David Henry Thoreau. These ideals and literary pieces cause some of the boys like Neal Perry, Charlie Dalton, and Knox Overstreet to become transcendentalists and exercise non-conformity in their lives.…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays